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    The survey about childhood in the Third World shows that the struggle for survival is long and hard. But in the rich world, children can   1from a different kind of poverty — of the spirit.   2, one Western country alone now sees 14, 000 attempted suicides ( 自杀 ) every year by children under 15, and one child   3five needs psychiatric (心理) advice.

      There are many good things about   4in the Third World. Take the close and constant relation between children and their parents, relatives and neighbours for example. In the West, the very nature of work puts distance between   5and children. But in most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to work in offices.    6, the child sees mother and father, relations and neighbours working   7and often shares in that work.

     A child   8in this way learns his or her role through joining in the community's   9:helping to dig or build, look after animals or babies -- rather than   10playing with water and sand in kindergarten, keeping pets   11playing with dolls.

     These children may grow up with a less oppressive sense of space and time than the   12children. Their sense of days and time has a lot to do with the change of seasons and positions of the sun or the moon in the sky. Children in the rich world,    13, are provided with a watch as one of the   14signs of growing up, so that they can   15along with their parents about being late for school times, meal times, bed times, the times of TV shows …

     Third World children do not usually   16to stay indoors, still less in highrise apartments (公寓) . Instead of dangerous roads, "keep off the grass" signs and "don't speak to strangers", there is often a sense of   17to study and play. Parents can see their children outside rather than observe them   18from ten floors up.

19, twelve million children under five still die every year through hunger and disease. But childhood in the Third World is not all   20

1.A. come             B. learn               C. suffer            D. survive

2.A. As usual          B. For instance         C. In fact            D. In other words

3.A. by                 B. in                   C. to                D. under

4.A. childhood              B. poverty              C. spirit               D. survival

5.A. adults                 B. fathers              C. neighbours           D. relatives

6.A. Anyhow             B. However          C. Instead              D. Still

7.A. away              B. alone                C. along                D. nearby

8.A. growing up             B. living through      C. playing              D. working

9.A. activity               B. life                 C. study                D. work

10.A. by               B. from                 C. through              D. with

11.A. and                   B. but                  C. or                   D. so

12.A. Eastern               B. good                 C. poor                 D. Western

13.A. at any moment         B. at the same time     C. on the other hand    D. on the whole

14.A. easiest               B. earliest             C. happiest             D. quickest

15.A. care                  B. fear                 C. hurry                D. worry

16.A. dare                  B. expect               C. have                 D. require

17.A. control               B. danger               C. disappointment       D. freedom

18.A. anxiously             B. eagerly              C. impatiently          D. proudly

19.A. Above all             B. In the end           C. Of course            D. What's more

20.A. bad                  B. good         C. rich                 D. poor

 

【答案】

1.C

【解析】从上下文语境得知,调查表明:第三世界的儿童是生活上的贫穷和艰苦,而生活在发达国家的儿童却遭受精神上的问题,所以用suffer from.

【考点】上下文理解

【易错点】四个答案都可以跟from,考生若不理解上下文的意思,会误选AD.

【备考建议】做完型填空题,考生要养成通读全文的习惯,特别是开头部分的理解,它是文章的铺垫。

2.B

【解析】从下文可知,最后一句是上一句的举例说明。

【考点】上下文理解

【易错点】考生若不注意文章的篇章结构,即本段最后两句的关系,会误选D这一类答案。

【备考建议】在选择过渡词语时,要特别留意文章的篇章结构。

3.B

【解析】one…in five 是个固定配搭,表示“五个之中有一个”。

【考点】固定配搭

【易错点】本题区分度低,难度不大,除非考生不掌握会误选。

4.A

【解析】这一句是整段的总领句子,比较第三世界的乡村儿童与西方儿童的童年时代与父母,亲戚,邻居之间的关系不同,并举例说明。

【考点】下文理解

【易错点】考生若不注意文章的篇章结构和下文的信息理解会误选其它答案。

【备考建议】遇到不懂或暂时不能确定的选项,应先放低,回头再判断,以免影响做题时间。

5.A

【解析】从上文可知, adults才是综合性的答案,代替BCD单一的意思。本句意思是:在西方国家,正是由于工作的性质的原因把孩子与父母,亲戚,邻居之间的关系疏远了。

【考点】生活常识题

【易错点】考生若不能理解到上面解析这一层,会误选答案。

【备考建议】在复习过程中,建议考生分类复习和记忆这一类词语,如:家庭成员等。

6.C

【解析】从选项的前后一句可知,这是instead的关系。

【考点】副词(过渡)

【易错点】考生若理解前后关系为转折关系,会误选B,本题易错。

【备考建议】考过渡词时,要考虑上下文的逻辑关系。

7.D

【解析】从上文不难看出,乡村孩子的亲人在附近工作。

【考点】上文理解

【易错点】不理解文意的话,会误选其它答案。

【备考建议】归纳性强的文段,把握好首句然后再理解后面的内容就容易了。

8.A

【解析】从下文可知,通过参加社会劳动长大的孩子学会生活这个角色。

【考点】下文理解。

【易错点】本题难度一般,分清与lived through的理解即可。

【备考建议】见39题建议。

9.D

【解析】见43题解析。

【考点】下文理解

【易错点】上下文都提到work,这是一条线索,把握不住会误选答案。

【备考建议】注意把握文章的脉络和线索。

10.C

【解析】上文已经有提示:…through joining in ….,前后对应。

【考点】上下文理解

【易错点】若不注意第一句话,会误选“by”

【备考建议】注意文章篇章结构。

11.C

【解析】从上文可知,这里是表选择的关系,rather than 表“不是”。

【考点】连词辨析

【易错点】如果理解意义上相加的话,会误选A.

12.D

【解析】这一句是整段的总领句子,比较第三世界的儿童与西方发达国家的儿童在space and time上的不同。

【考点】下文理解

【易错点】不注意文章篇章结构,会误选C.

【备考建议】见39题建议和45题建议。

13.C

【解析】从上下文可知,这是表转折关系。

【考点】上下文理解

【易错点】本题难度不大,若看不出两类儿童的比较,会误选其它答案。

14.B

【解析】从上下文可知,watch 是孩子成长过程中最早期使用的标记之一,以致造成他们与父母一样整天担心上学会迟到…..等等。

【考点】上下文理解和生活常识题

【易错点】考生理解错误会选D.

【备考建议】要注意结合生活常识和上下文的信息进行推断答案,本题有一定的区分度。

15.D

【解析】见49题解析。

【考点】上下文理解和动词fear和worry的辨析。

【易错点】辨析错误会选B.

【备考建议】建议在高考前把高中常用的词语辨析弄清楚。

16.C

【解析】本段继续比较两类孩子indoor与outside的情况,第三世界的孩子常常可以不必留在家里,在外面学习和玩耍都很自由,也比较安全;另类孩子不同,他们的父母担心他们的安全,从十层楼的高处担心地看着他们。

【考点】下文理解和动词辨析

【易错点】考生只从配搭上去辨析,会误选答案,还要结合下文的理解。

【备考建议】辨析不了的答案还要结合上下文的理解。

17.D

【解析】见51题的解析。

【考点】上下文理解

【易错点】若理解这个句子为另类孩子的话会误选A.

【备考建议】见45题。

18.A

【解析】见51题解析。

【考点】副词辨析

【易错点】注意与eagerly的区别,它没有“担心地”的意思。

【备考建议】在备考中要准确记忆近义词或同义词做形容词和副词时意思上的区别。

19.C

20.A

【解析】作者最后来个总结全文,说明问题:虽然第三世界的不少儿童死于饥饿和疾病,But childhood is not at all bad,首尾呼应。

【考点】全文理解

【易错点】考生若把childhood看成是children的话,可能会误选D.

【备考建议】把握好文章的首句和每段的中心思想和篇章结构,注意整体的理解,以免误选答案。

 

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