【题目】从方框内选择适当短语,并用其适当形式填空,有两个多余短语。
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【1】Water _________ hydrogen and oxygen.
【2】She likes everything _________ before she starts work.
【3】_________ a few words, I don’t know any French at all.
【4】Remarkably, they finished their project two weeks _________ schedule.
【5】We’d better _________, otherwise we won’t be able to finish the task before we get off work.
【答案】
【1】consists of
【2】in place
【3】Apart from
【4】ahead of
【5】speed up
【解析】
【1】考查短语和时态。句意:水由氢和氧组成。结合句意可知此处用consist of“由……组成”符合语境,又此处讲述一般事实,故用一般现在时,又主语water不可数,故谓语动词用三单现形式,故填consists of。
【2】考查短语。句意:她喜欢在开始工作之前一切都就位。结合句意可知,此处用in place“就位”符合有语境,故填in place。
【3】考查短语。句意:除了几个词外,我对发育一点都不知道。结合句意可知,此处用apart from“除……外”符合语境,故填Apart from。
【4】考查短语。句意:太了不起了,他们提前两周完成了他们的项目。结合句意可知,此处用“提前”符合语境,故填ahead of。
【5】考查短语。句意:我们最好加速,否则下班前我们不能完成这个任务。结合句意可知,此处用speed up“加速”符合语境,根据短语had better do sth“最好做某事”判断此处用动词短语原形,故填speed up。
第1小题考查短语consist of“由……组成”的用法
该短语没有被动形式,一般表抽象或组织的构成或组成,作为非谓语动词时只有doing形式,例如:
New York is a big city, consisting of five boroughs.纽约是一个大城市,有五个自治市组成。
Our team consists of 50 members.我们对由50个成员组成。
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