根据所给的首字母或中文提示写出正确的单词（必修4）
【小题1】He was under o_____________（观察） by the police.
【小题2】We have been told to show______________（尊敬）for our elders.
【小题3】After a long ____________ (奋斗), he gained control of the business.
【小题4】She r____________ her weight by 5 kilograms.
【小题5】Could you e______________ the child for an hour, while I make dinner?
【小题6】He had o____________ the difficulties with his English before he went aboard.
【小题7】As you _____________ (接近) the school the first building you see is the teaching building.
【小题8】Today many people are experiencing the joy of the a______________ park for the first time.
【小题1】observation
【小题2】respect
【小题3】struggle
【小题4】reduced
【小题5】entertain
【小题6】overcome
【小题7】approach
【小题8】amusement
解析试题分析：单词拼写考察实词居多，特别应注意名词单复数的变化，动词时态语态的变化，形容词和副词的变化，以及固定搭配等的使用。
【小题1】observation 本句考察的是固定搭配under observation在观察中；相似的结构还有under discussion讨论中；under construction在建设中；名词observation是由动词observe转换而来。
【小题2】 respect 固定搭配show respect for sb表示出某人的尊敬；名词respect是一个抽象名词要单独使用，不接冠词。
【小题3】 struggle 动词struggle奋斗，作为动词是一个不及物动词，该词的名词形式还是struggle。
【小题4】reduced 动词reduce减少；该词可以作为及物动词后面接宾语构成动宾短语。另外要特别注意本题中的reduce…by…减少了….，介词by表示程度、
【小题5】 entertain 动词entertain使快乐；给…以娱乐；使有兴趣；句义：当我做饭的时候，你能帮助我照顾孩子一个小时吗？本句中的entertain相当于look after。
【小题6】 overcome 动词overcome克服，相当于get over克服，通常都和difficulty连用，表示克服困难。
【小题7】approach 动词approach靠近，该词是一个及物动词，后面直接加宾语构成动宾短语。同时approach还可以作为名词方法，和介词to连用。
【小题8】amusement 名词amusement娱乐，本句中作为定语修饰后面的名词park形成amusement park娱乐公园。
考点：考察单词
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