“Don’t talk to strangers ...” That is probably one of the 41 pieces of advice handed down from our parents. Yeah,they 42 well. Since there are bad people out there,it seems to be a good idea in order to help 43 us. And over the years we’ve learned how to keep our eyes 44 . We are used to making no eye contact with strangers.
45,the price that we pay for this 46 is that we grow up suspicious(表示怀疑的) of others and their motives. We tend to have a(n) 47 of strangers,which is neither necessary nor 48 as we grow older.
Most people out there are not sociopaths （反社会者) .49,most people are quite 50 . What once protected us from bad people is now preventing us from establishing relationships with 51 people!
In general,you know that the random stranger standing next to you is very 52 to kidnap (绑架) you,yet the emotion of fear is 53 associated with talking to them. So you 54 do it. But you miss out on a lot by closing yourself off to new people like this.
Instead,you should actively 55 that people in general are fiiendly. Why? Because they are. Most people actually are nice. We are 56 creatures,and we welcome interactions with others. Think about it: when a stranger starts a(n) 57 with you,how do you usually 58 ?
Besides,you never know who you might 59 . The person standing behind you in a line could one day be your best friend. It 60 . But even if it's not that extreme,you never know if that person has a job opportunity for you,or is just a cool person who you would enjoy having a brief conversation with.
41. A. shortest B. worst C. longest D. best
42. A. meant B. planned C. spoke D. worked
43. A. inspire B. instruct C. change D. protect
44. A. up B. open C. down D. shut
45. A. Especially B. Thankfully C. Unfortunately D. Uncertainly
46. A. safety B. health C. power D. delight
47. A. anger B. pain C. shame D. fear
48. A. important B. obvious C. humorous D. reasonable
49. A. In case B. In fact C. At times D. At first
50. A. brave B. friendly C. smart D. patient
51. A. bad B. famous C. good D. common
52. A. ready B. unlikely C. eager D. unwilling
53. A. still B. never C. only D. even
54. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom
55. A. doubt B. assume C. guess D. decide
56. A. living B. complex C. unique D. social
57. A. meeting B. experiment C. argument D. conversation
58. A. listen B. connect C. react D. devote
59. A. hurt B. forget C. meet D. benefit
60. A. happens B. depends C. affects D. fails
话题：人际关系
本文是议论文。作者认为人们应该多和陌生人说话。
41. B.由第二段中的 the price that we pay for this 可推断，“不要和陌生乂说话”是父毐痊我们的 “最坏的(worst) ”建议之一。
42. A.由下文的 Since,there are bad ^people out there,it seems to be a good idea
可推断，父母建 议我们不要和陌生人说话时“用意(meant) ”是 好的。
43. D.由上文的 there are bad peope out there 可推 断，“不要和陌生人说话” 的建议是为了“保护 (protect) ”我们。
44. C.由下文的 We are used to making no eye contact with strangers可推断，多年来我们己I圣 学会了如何使眼睛保持“向下(down) ”看。
45. C。由下文的the price that we pay for this 可推 断，“不幸的是（Unfortunately) ’，我们为不和陌 生人说话付出了代价。
46. A.不和陌生人说话是为了我们的“安全 (safety) ”，我们为这种安全付出的代价就是怀 疑他人。
47. D.由上文的 we. grow up suspicious of others and their motives可知,我们常常‘害怕(fear) ”陌生人。
48. D.由下文的 Most people out there are not sociopaths可推测，随着我们渐渐长大，害怕陌 生人变得既不必要也不“合理(reasonable) ”。
49. B.
50. B。由上文的 Most people out there are not sociopaths 可推测，“事实上(In fact ) ”，绝大 多数人都非常“友好(friendly) ”。
51. C.曾经保护我们的“不要和陌生人说话”的建 议正阻止我们和“好(good) ”人建立联系。
52. B.通常你知道排队时挨着你的那个陌生人是 非常“不可能(unlikely) ”绑架你的。
53. A.虽然知道排队时挨着你的陌生人不可能绑 架你,但是你“还是(still) ”害怕和他们说话。
54. D.出于对陌生人的害怕，你“很少(seldom) ”和 陌生人说话。
55. B.你应该积极地“假定(assume) ”人们通常是 友好的。
56. D.由下文的 we welcome interactions with others可知，我们是“群居的(social) ”动物。
57. D.本文主要讲和陌生人说话，故此处作者是建 议读者设想一个陌生人主动和自己“谈话 (conversation ) ” 的场景。
58. C.当陌生人主动和你说话时，你通常会如何 “回应(react) ”呢？
59. C.你永远不知道通过和陌生人说话你会“认识 (meet) ”怎样的人。
60. A.站在你身后的人某一天可能会成为你最好 的朋友，这样的事情可能会“发生(happens) ”。
题目来源：2016年英语周报高三新课标 > 第60期 2015-2016高三课标
培优好卷单元加期末卷系列答案
一线名师权威作业本系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
In science,people copy ideas from nature or natural processes to solve problems or to create products which will serve a specific purpose to help us. This is called biomimicry and its influence can be seen in many everyday products.
We are all familiar with Velcro? (魔术贴) .It was invented in 1941 by a Swiss engineer called George de Mestral,who found some seeds stuck to his dog's hair. Under the microscope,he discovered that these seeds had hooks (钩) on them,so they could easily stick to clothing or hair. He copied this idea and invented Velcro?. It was initially unpopular with fashion companies but after it was used by NASA (美国国家航空航天局) to stop items floating in space,it became popular with children's clothing companies.
More recently,swimwear has also been influenced by nature. The Speedo Fastskin?, a controversial swimsuit,was seen at the Beijing Olympics and worn by 28 of the 33 gold medal winners. The technology is based on the rough patterns on a shark's skin,which allows the shark to swim faster. Shark skin also stops bacteria growing on it'so scientists are copying this surface to design cleaner hospitals.
For NASA. protecting astronauts' eyes from the sun's rays and other dangerous radiation is very important. Scientists studied how eagles see things clearly. They discovered that a substance(物质) called yellow oil in their eyes does the trick. NASA copied this oil and it is now used by astronauts and pilots in Eagle Eyes? glasses. In addition to protecting eyes from all the dangerous rays,these sunglasses also help people see more clearly in even poor weather conditions such as fog.
It appears that the influence of biomimicry is unlimited,so it will be interesting to see what solutions nature provides us with in the future.
32. George de Mestral invented Velcro? .
A. to challenge fashion companies
B. after he examined some seeds
C. after he studied his dog's hair
D. to satisfy NASA’s demand
33. At the Beijing Olympics,the Speedo Fastskin? swimsuit .
A. was recommended by champions
B. helped swimmers perform better
C. received widespread approval
D. made swimmers healthier
34. What makes eagles see clearly?
A. The size of their eyes.
B. The shape of their eyes.
C. The colour of their eyes.
D. The substance in their eyes.
35. What's the best title for the text?
A. The future of biomimicry
B. The magic of biomimicry
C. The purpose of biomimicry
D. The limitation of biomimicry
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
The human face may have been built for certain basic functions 一 eating,breathing,seeing — but the 43 separate muscles that keep it constantly moving mean it is constantly communicating too. For example,every eyebrow lift means something. That's good news for a small growing field of business that uses facial analysis to figure out if an advertisement or a TV pilot(实验性节目) appeals to consumers.
Affectiva,a 30-person operation in America,is the most successful of these companies. A decide ago,Rana el Kaliouby began collecting video samples (样本） of faces with the goal of helping autistic(患自闭症的) children. “Autistic kids have a hard time reading faces,” she says, “so the plan was to design a system that tells them that the person they’ re talking to is smiling,say,or looks confUsed." In 2006,the National Science Foundation sponsore her to continue her work at the. MIT Media Lab. Industry groups regularly visit the lab and el Kaliouby’s research impressed them. “They asked , ^ Have you thought of using what you are working on to test a product?’ ” she recalls. So,in 2009 she and her MIT professor established Affectiva to do just that.
For a starting fee of $2,500,Affectiva makes its software available to marketers. Volunteers watch a video on a computer screen while the camera in the computer watches them back. Volunteers always know it is there and when they,re being recorded,which doesn’ t materially affect the results. Engagement,boredom,amusement,displeasure and more are tracked and analyzed. The database Affectiva uses to conduct those analyses is made up of more than 2. 5 million facial video samples. The software also takes factors such as sex,culture and age into account. “Women tend to smile more than men,” el Kaliouby says.
Market testing is only the lowest-hanging fruit. El Kaliouby expects to expand the business to political polling(民意测验) and analysis,as well as helping teachers of online courses assess student engagement. She is still interested in autism and other psychological conditions. There are some potential growth areas that are more controversial: lie detection and airport security,for example. For Affectiva,they’ re no-go zones. “We believe volunteers should always have the right to decide whether to be tested,so for that reason we don't want to be in security ,” el Kaliouby says. That,of course,leaves that space open to new competitors.
28. When el Kaliouby founded Affectiva,she wanted to.
A. look for sponsors
B. help autistic children
C. create a video sample database
D. test commercials and TV pilots
29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. The computer. B. The camera.
C. The screen. D. The video.
30. We can infer that “new competitors” mentioned in the last paragraph may use facial analysis to.
A. do political polling and analysis
B. assess online students’ engagement
C. examine whether people are telling lies
D. help people with psychological conditions
31. In which part of a magazine Can we read the text?
A. Technology. B. Education.
C. Lifestyle. D. Society.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
Jason Detzel was bored with his work as a psychologist,and he was tired of spending all day in an office. Dr. Detzel felt that in the city he was losing touch with something important,so he quit his job and started a farm.
He and his business partner found 80 acres of land in a small town and signed a 10-year lease (租约) . While some farms used a lot of machinery,they decided they wanted to do as much as possible with their own hands. They built a corral(畜栏) for the cows,pig shelters and a house for the chickens.
“I’m definitely happier being out in the fields with my animals. Even if there are bad days,I'm still happy,” Dr. Detzel said. “When you’ re inside all day,you don't get to see nature working."
“The job is different every day on the farm. It's amazing,” he said. “You.’ re a farmer. You’ re an animal doctor. You’ re a pipe fitter. You’ re definitely a carpenter a lot. You're a jack of all trades(万事通） master of none. That's what I like about it."
Learning how to manage the animals had been one of the biggest challenges of starting the farm,Dr. Detzel said. He learned that it was important to stick to a routine. That's why he rang the same bell and called to the cows in the same way each day. The routine helped keep the cows calm and cooperative.
It wasn't easy for Dr. Detzel to be accepted by the other farmers in his community. With all his tattoos(文身) ，he looked very different. When he started the farm he was in his early 30s,while most other farmers were older. There weren't many young people starting farms,because it had become harder and harder for small family farms to make much income.
Dr. Detzel said that began to change when more people became locavores. A locavore is someone who tries to eat food grown and raised nearby. By shopping at their local farmers’ market,many locavores hope to reduce the amount of energy used to ship food long distances. Many locavores like knowing where their food comes from and being able to talk to the farmers about what chemicals were used and how the animals were treated.
21. What was the main purpose of Dr. Detzel starting a farm?
A. To get back to nature.
B. To make more money.
C. To study agricultural machinery.
D. To keep in touch with his friends.
22. What did Dr. Detzel like about his job on the farm?
A. He often traded at a profit.
B. He was good at many things.
C. He could do many types of work.
D. He could get to know many farmers.
23. To manage the animals,Dr. Detzel.
A. followed a routine
B. used different bells
C. learned from other farmers
D. called professionals for help
24. A locavore prefers.
A. self-produced food
B. healthy organic food
C. food from distant places
D. food grown by local farmers
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
2. She the chicken to make soup and as a result,the soup was delicious.
A. made up B. used up
C. burned up D. took up
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
9. He is very ill. I am afraid he soon.
A. is going to die B. is to die
C. dies D. has been dead
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
分值:120分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题 中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。
1. When should Lucy return the woman's bike?
A. At about 6:30. B. After 6： 00.
C. Before 5： 00.
2. What do we learn about Falluja?
A. It has been controlled by the US armies.
B. It is a city of US.
C. It has been attacked by the US armies for 14 days.
3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Customer and shop assistant.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Driver and passenger.
4. Where is the woman now?
A. At the office. B. In her house.
C. In a hospital.
5. What is the woman's attitude to what the man said?
A. She thinks it acceptable.
B. She believes it.
C. She has some doubts.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Be abroad,you may find many things are different — the food,the customs,and the language. The last of these is the most important,as you need to be able communicate in order to make the more of your stay. So I advise you to find the good school,when you* 11 meet people and improve your language skills. I found things got a lot of better for me once I’d joined a local tennis club. I really enjoyed it,and I made plenty of friend there. I am not homesick any more but I began to find my way around. All in all,I’d say it’s essential to maintain a positive attitude,and then you* 11 certain enjoy yourself.
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