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16.Playing organized sports is such a common experience in the United States that many children and teenagers took them for granted.This is especially true among children from wealthy families and communities.They have the resources needed to organize and (21)Dsports programs to make sure that there is easy (22)Ato participation opportunities.Children from (23)Bfamilies and communities,however,are less likely to take organized youth sports for granted.They often (24)Dthe resources needed to pay for participation fees,(25)C,and transportation to practices and games.(26)C,their communities do not have enough resources to build and (27)Asports fields and facilities (设施).
Organized youth sports (28)Bappeared during the early 20th century in the United States and other developed nations.They were originally developed (29)Dsome educators and developmental experts (30)Athat the behavior and character of children were (31)Cinfluenced by their social (32)Band everyday experiences.This (33)Dmany people to believe that if you could organize the experiences of children in (34)Dways,you could influence the kinds of adults that those children would become.
This (35)Bthat the social surroundings greatly influenced a person‘s overall development was very (36)Ato people interested in progress and reform in the United States (37)Dthe beginning of the 20th century.It caused them to think about (38)Bthey might control the experiences of children to produce (39)Cand productive adults.They believed strongly that a great democracy (民主国家) depended on responsibility and that a (40)Aeconomy depended on the productivity of workers.

21.A.distributeB.spreadC.defendD.sponsor
22.A.accessB.entranceC.chanceD.route
23.A.smallB.poorC.bigD.rich
24.A.shrinkB.tightenC.limitD.lack
25.A.sightseeingB examinationC.equipmentD.schooling
26.A.In shortB.In allC.In additionD.In brief
27.A.preserveB.exchangeC.containD.review
28.A.lastB.firstC.laterD.finally
29.A.beforeB.unlessC.untilD.when
30.A.realizedB.admiredC.expectedD.exhibited
31.A.specificallyB.slightlyC.stronglyD.exactly
32.A.skillsB.environmentC.positionD.status
33.A.advisedB.conductedC.commandedD.led
34.A.accurateB.preciousC.casualD.particular
35.A.worryB.beliefC.attitudeD.chance
36.A.encouragingB.disappointingC.upsettingD.surprising
37.A.forB.withC.overD.at
38.A.whatB.howC.whateverD.however
39.A.ambitiousB.aggressiveC.responsibleD.modest
40.A.growingB.droppingC.raisingD.declining

分析 这是一篇关于美国青少年体育运动的文章.
美国各种有组织的体育运动非常普遍,特别是在富人的家庭中,他们有资源去支持和赞助体育活动以此享受到更多的参与的机会.而相对于贫困家庭来说,他们需要支付费用才能够参加这些活动,另外,他们的社区也没有足够的资源来建设和维护体育场地和设施.组织青少年体育运动最早兴起于20世纪的美国以及一些发达国家.他们认为,孩子的行为和性格受到社会环境和日常经验的影响.体育运动对儿童性格的形成有很大的影响.要想培养怎样的人,就要提供怎样的资源.
美国认为,青少年的体育运动对青少年的全面发展起到重要的作用.美国坚信伟大的民主国家需要强烈的责任感以及经济的增长需要高素质的人才.

解答 21.D  动词的词义辨析.A.distribute 分配,分发;B.spread 发布,传播;C.defend 防卫;D.sponsor 赞助.联系上文语义,可知有钱人的家庭有足够的资源来组织和赞助体育项目,因此答案为D.
22.A 名词词义辨析.A.access 使用权;B.entrance入口;C.chance 机会;D.route 路线.联系上文语义,表达为更容易有使用权,答案为A,access为不可数名词,因此为there is easy access to…
23.B 上下文语义理解.上文讲述的是富人家庭的情况,空格后的内容讲述穷人家庭的情况,因此答案为B.
24.D 上下文语义理解及动词辨析.上文讲述富人家庭的情况后进行了转折however,are less likely to take organized youth sports for granted.可知和富人家庭相比,穷人家庭缺少资源,They often (24)Dthe resources needed to pay for participation fees,因此答案为lack.
25.C  推理判断及名词词义辨析.A.sightseeing观光,浏览;B.examination 测试,考试;C.equipment 装备;D.schooling学校教育.根据上文可以判断,是指体育设备/装备,故答案为C.
26.C 介词短语辨析.A.In short 简短地说,简而言之;B.In all,总共;C.In addition,另外;D.In brief,简言之.前文讲到穷人家庭需要支付体育活动的费用,设备以及交通费用,空格后的是另一方面的内容,因此可判断为In addiction,故答案为C.
27.A 动词的辨析.A.preserve 保持;B.exchange交换; C.contain包含;  D.review回顾,复习.根据语义,可知表达的是"建设以及维持这些设施",答案为A.
28.B 推理判断题.由后文的关键句可得知they were originally developed(最先发展),可知是谈到一开始的情况,因此答案为B,first.
 29.D 推理判断题.本句讲到体育活动一开始发展的原因是--some educators and developmental experts (30)Athat the behavior and character of children were (31)Cinfluenced by their social (32)Band everyday experiences.一些教育者以及专家发现儿童的行为和性格受到社会环境以及日常经验的影响,因此这里是个时间状语从句,用连接词when引导.答案为D.
30.A 动词的辨析.A.realized发觉,发现,意识到;B.admired赞赏;C.expected期望;D.exhibited展览.句子表达的是"教育者和专家发现…",因此为A.
31.C 副词的辨析.A.specifically特别地;B.slightly轻微地;C.strongly强烈地;D.exactly确切地.联系上下文语义,表达的是"儿童的行为和性格特别地受到…影响",故答案为C.
32.B 名词词义辨析.A.skills技术;B.environment环境;C.position位置;D.status地位,状态;根据句子表达的意思,应该是"受到社会环境和…的影响",答案为B.
33.D 动词词义辨析.A.advised建议;B.conducted指挥,引导;C.commanded命令,指挥;D.led导致.这里表达的是"以上观点导致人们坚信…",因此答案为D.
34.D 形容词词义辨析.A.accurate准确的;B.precious精确的;C.casual休闲的,临时的;D.particular特别的,专业的,有目的.根据语意,这里表达的是"如果引导孩子有目的地进行组织这些经验",因此答案为D.
35.B  逻辑推理题.上文讲到many people to believe that if you…可知是一种信念,因此答案为B.
36.A 语意理解题.本句表达"这一信念在20世纪初让热衷于美国政策改革的人们很受鼓舞",因此答案为A.
37.D 时间介词的辨析.在20世纪的一开始,表达为at the beginning of the 20th century.答案为D.
38.B 语意理解题.本句表达"这让人思考怎样通过调控儿童的经验来培养有责任心且高效率的人才",故答案为how,表示"怎样来做…".
39.C上下文理解.They believed strongly that a great democracy (民主国家) depended on responsibility and that a (40)Aeconomy depended on the productivity of workers.由此可知答案为C,讲到了"责任心以及高效率".
40.A 语意理解题.本句表达的是"美国坚信伟大的民主国家需要强烈的责任感以及经济的增长需要高素质的人才.",因此答案为A,growing economy增长的经济.

点评 做题时需联系上下文,结合语法知识,结合语境,选出正确的词语.

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