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20.I have to spend much time on my notes     sure I can pass tomorrow's test.(  )
A.makingB.to makeC.to be makingD.made

分析 我必须在我的笔记上多花时间,以确保我能通过明天的测验.

解答 答案:B
分析句意可知,此处在句中作目的状语,应使用动词不定式形式;A.现在分词,通常在句中作伴随或方式状语;不作目的状语;C.动词不定式的进行时,表示在谓语动词所表示的动作发生时,该动作正在进行,而此处表示将要发生的动作;D.作为动词,只能作谓语;作为过去分词,不能作目的状语;因此A.C.D不合句意,故选B.

点评 本题考查了动词不定式作目的状语的用法.做本题时,首先根据句意,判断出空缺处在句中所作的成分;其次应注意区分动词不定式作与分词作状语的区别;另外,还应熟练掌握动词不定式(包括其一般时,完成时,进行时以及动词不定式的完成进行时)的用法.

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