精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
Did you know that the position you choose to sleep in says something about what kind of person you are?
A study of 1,000British people has been done by Chris,a British professor and director of the Sleep Assessment and Advisory Service in the UK.It looked at the six most common sleeping positions and which personalities tend to match them.Have a look.
1. Fetus (胎儿) position – This is the most common sleeping position. About 41 percent of the participants said they sleep in this position. These sleepers may appear to be strong but they are usually sensitive (敏感的) and shy. The more they curl (蜷缩) up, the more worried they are.
2. Log position (树干睡姿) – This is the second most common position. People who sleep like a log are usually stubborn.
3. Yearner position (向往型睡姿) – This position says that you are open-minded and eager (急切的) to face challenges.
4. Soldier position – These sleepers lie on their backs with their arms down and close to the body. They are usually reserved and quiet.
5. Freefall position – People who sleep in this position are outgoing (外向的) but feel a lack of control in their lives. This is the least comfortable position.
6. Starfish position – People who sleep like this are good listeners, helpful, and uncomfortable being the center of attention.
小题1:What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Sleeping position decides personality.
B.Sleeping position reflects personality.
C.What the six different sleeping positions are like.
D.Different people have different sleeping positions.
小题2:Which of the following pictures shows “soldier position”?
A.B.C.D.
小题3:According to the passage, which of the following statements is correct?
A.Those sleeping in fetus position are always strong.
B.Those sleeping in log position changes their ideas easily.
C.Those sleeping in freefall position usually feel uncomfortable in their lives.
D.Those sleeping in starfish position may feel uneasy when focused on.
小题4:What does the underlined word “participants” in paragraph 3 most probably mean?
A.FetusB.British peopleC.People surveyedD.Sleepers

小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:C

试题分析:本文主要介绍了六种睡眠姿势可反映出不同性格。
小题1:推理题。通读全文后,睡眠姿势与性格之间的关系,故选B。
小题2:细节题。根据“These sleepers lie on their backs with their arms down and close to the body”这些睡眠者躺在背上双手靠近身体,可知B项正确。
小题3:推理题。由These sleepers may appear to be strong but they are usually sensitive (敏感的) and shy. 可知A项是错误的;由People who sleep like a log are usually stubborn.可知B项是错误的;Freefall position – People who sleep in this position are outgoing (外向的) but feel a lack of control in their lives. This is the least comfortable position.可知C项是错误的;Starfish position – People who sleep like this are good listeners, helpful, and uncomfortable being the center of attention.可知这种睡姿的人成为众人焦点的话会不舒服的,故选D。
小题4:推断题。Participants译为“参与者”。 Fetus 胎儿;British people英国人;People surveyed被调查者;Sleepers沉睡者。从文中可知研究对象参也是被调查的人,故选C。
练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

My house is made of wood, glass and stone. It is also made of software.
If you come to visit, you'll probably be surprised when you come in: Someone will give you an electronic PIN to wear. The PIN tells the house who you are and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When it's dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights near you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you, too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it for you. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.
Of course, you are also able to want something. There is a home control console (控制台) which is a small machine that turns things on and off around you.
The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you the key to my car, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the key. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.
I believe that in ten years from now, most new houses will have the systems that I've put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I've got.
I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others'. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, ”How did I live without them?”
小题1:The writer’s house is made of the following EXCEPT_________.
A.bamboo B.woodC.glassD.software
小题2:What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage?
A.An IT expert.B.A famous doctor.
C.A sportsman.D.An experienced teacher.
小题3:The writer's new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because______________.
A.it has your favorite music following you
B.you can make a telephone call anywhere
C.the writer is able to change his new idea into practice
D.it is controlled by computers
小题4:What does the passage mainly discuss?
A.How to develop a new system.B.The function of the PIN.
C.How great the computers are.D.Easy life in the future.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Is your family interested in buying a dog? A dog can be a pleasant companion(伙伴) to your family, but if you choose the wrong kind of dog,you will have a lot of troubles.
Families should sit down and thoroughly discuss the possible problems before buying a dog. Even if the children in your family are the ones who want the dog, the parents are the ones who are really responsible for seeing that the animal is properly cared for. If you don’t know much about dogs, it is a good idea to go to the library for books about different kinds of dogs, as well as books about how to train a young dog. In reading about the different breeds(种类)you should know that a dog described(描述)as very alert(机敏灵活的)may be too active. When a book describes a dog as an excellent hunting dog, it probably means that the dog won’t be happy living in a small house. Dog breeds vary(变化)in popularity as the years go by. One of the most popular dogs these days is the German shepherd(牧羊犬). This is because it provides protection as well as companionship(陪伴). The family should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may be too powerful for children to control. If space is limited, a toy dog may be a good choice. These dogs are very small and easy to train. They don’t need to be walked daily, since they can exercise in the home.
小题1:According to the passage, one can get information about different kinds of dogs      .
A.by going to the library
B.by asking someone who has enough experience about different kinds of dogs
C.by buying a dog and training it
D.by reading books about dogs
小题2:The German shepherd is a popular dog      .
A.because it is easy to train
B.because it is big and strong
C.because it is powerful and friendly
D.because it is alert and active
小题3:Which is the best topic of the passage?
A.The care and proper selection of dogs for families.
B.Different breeds of dogs.
C.Responsibility for seeing that dogs are properly cared for.
D.Different kinds of books about dogs.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Retail therapy(购物疗法)has long been considered as a good way to let off stress. Now, US scientists have discovered not only does retail therapy exist,but that it could be caused by an individual's fear of sudden death.
Researchers found materialistic people thought terrorism and war more stressful than others.
Psychologists believe the rise of materialism around the world and its treatment effect on extreme stress might be a response to fear of death caused by acts of terrorism, disease and natural disasters.
The scientists from Michigan State University said people with possession obsessions(妄想)often have lower self-esteem than others so are more likely to shop as the result of severe psychological suffering.
Ayalla Ruvio,a business professor studying people's shopping habits while rockets fell in Israel, said, "When the going gets tough, the materialistic people go shopping. This stress spending is likely to produce even greater stress and lower well-being. Essentially, materialism appears to make bad events even worse.
Dr Ruvio led a two-part study of Israeli citizens living in a town that came under extreme rocket attacks for about six months in 2007. She compared 139 residents of the southern town with 170 from another town that was not under attack to see how their symptoms of post-traumatic stress and shopping habits varied. Dr Ruvio found that, when faced with a deadly threat, those who are highly materialistic suffered much higher levels of stress,while their tendency to shop was increased.
Dr Ruvio said, "The relationship between materialism and stress may be more harmful than commonly thought.”
The second stage of their research surveyed 855 Americans about their materialistic nature and fear of death. They found shopping was used to relieve feelings of stress and anxiety about death but this was in response to fear of a variety of life-threatening events like car accidents, criminal attacks and natural disasters.
小题1:Which of the following opinion is NOT right according to the text?
A.Terrorism is believed to easily cause the rise of materialism.
B.The materialistic find terrorism and war more stressful than others.
C.The scientists think possession obsessions help people get self-respect.
D.The scientists think people with possession obsessions suffer a lot mentally.
小题2:Why did Dr Ruvio choose to study the two groups of Israeli citizens mentioned in the passage?
A.They enjoy the special shopping culture.
B.The stresses they face are usually deadly.
C.They are in different situation in terms of war.
D.They are usually active participants for researchers.
小题3:What's the result about Dr Ruvio's research?
A.Impulsive spending does good to people's health.
B.Shopping can't lower one's stress as it is expected.
C.Faced with great stress, people feel hopeless for life.
D.Faced with threat,people's wish to shop will decrease.
小题4:Which of the following events threaten people's life?
①Greater stress; ②Car accidents; ③Criminal attacks;. ④Natural disasters;
A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④
小题5:What's the main idea of the passage?
A.Greater stress can lead to shopping.
B.Greater stress can cause a lot of diseases
C.Shopping is very important in people's life.
D.Can shopping reduce the stress and relieve the fear of death?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Not long ago, many people believed that babies only wanted food and to be kept warm and dry. Some people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old.
Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learning on their first day of life. The Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development is a federal government agency. Its goal is to determine which experiences can influence healthy development in people.
Researchers at the institute note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. They say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregiver. This is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other people.
The researchers say this ability to learn exists in a baby even before birth. They say newborn babies can recognize and understand sounds they heard while they were still developing inside their mothers.
Another study has suggested that low birth weight babies with no evidence of disability may be more likely than other children to have physical and mental problems.
American researchers studied almost five hundred boys and girls. They were born in, or admitted to, one of three hospitals in New Jersey between 1984 and 1987. At birth, each child weighed fewer than two thousand grams.
The boys and girls had an average age of sixteen at the time of the study. They were asked to complete intelligence and motor skill tests in their homes. Their test results were compared with those of other children their age.
小题1:According to the passage, some people used to think that babies began to learn _________.
A.on their first day of lifeB.even before they were born
C.before five or six months oldD.at or after five or six months old
小题2:Babies learn to connect and communicate with other people through_____________.
A.smilesB.criesC.facial expressionsD.body language
小题3:The Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development tries to find out ________.
A.what affects people’s healthy development
B.what influences babies’ learning ability
C.how to cure some children’s health problems
D.how to develop children’s learning ability
小题4:What will be mentioned in the following passage?
A.The evaluation method of the tests.
B.The cause of low birth weight babies.
C.The result of the intelligence and motor skill tests.
D.The evidence proving babies began to learn before birth.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Most of us know little about the mental processes that lie behind our decisions. Luckily, what psychologists are finding may help us all make better choices. Here are some of their amazing discoveries to help you make up your mind.
Consider your emotions. You might think that emotions are the enemy of decision making, but in fact they’re a part of it. Whenever you make up your mind, your brain’s emotional center is active. University of Southern California scientist, Antonio Damasio, has studied people with damage to only the emotional parts of their brains, and found that they were unable to make basic choices about what to wear or eat. Damasio thinks this may be because our brains store emotional memories of past choices, which we use to help the present decision making.
However, making choices under the influence of an emotion can greatly affect the result. Take anger, for example. A study by Nitika Garg of the University of Mississippi and other scientists found the angry shoppers were more likely to choose the first thing they were offered rather than considering other choices. It seems anger can lead us to make quick decisions without much thinking.
All emotions affect our thinking and motivation, so it may be best to avoid making important decisions under their influence. Yet strangely there’s one emotion that seems to help us make good choices. The American researchers found that sad people took time to consider the various choices on offer, and ended up making the best choices. In fact many studies show that people who feel unhappy have the most reasonable view of the world.
小题1:According to the text, what may help us make better decisions?
A.To think about happy times.
B.To make many decisions at a time.
C.To stop feeling regretful about the past.
D.To learn about the process of decision-making.
小题2:Damasio’s study suggests that ______.
A.emotions are the enemy of decision making
B.our brain has nothing to do with decision making
C.people with physical damage find it hard to make up their minds
D.our emotional memories of past choices can affect present decisions
小题3:Why are angry shoppers more likely to choose the first thing they are offered?
A.They often forget their past choices.
B.They make decisions without much thinking.
C.They tend to save time when shopping.
D.They are too angry to bargain.
小题4:What do we learn from the text?
A.Emotions are a part of decision making.
B.Sad people always make the worst choices.
C.No emotion seems to help us make good choices.
D.Only sad feelings affect our thinking and motivation.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

BEIJING—As China scrambles to respond to the choking smog that has blanketed Beijing in recent weeks, authorities in several major cities are experimenting with carbon trading platforms. The schemes are one effort to get control over greenhouse gases in an economy still hungry for cheap energy.
It has been a persistent concern in recent years, but the spiking pollution levels in January are sparking a public outcry.
Emissions from coal-fired electricity plants and busy factories are part of the problem that officials hope to get control over through carbon trading platforms. Seven cities are expected to open carbon markets later this year, including Tianjin.
“The government has decided to start with programs because the carbon trading is something new to China,” said David Tang, secretary of the board of the Tianjin Carbon Exchange. “So we want to have a number of programs to explore the use of the market.” said Tang.
China wants to launch a national carbon trading program by 2016. If it is successful, analysts say, the program would be one of the largest in the world and would help the country meet its target of cutting carbon dioxide emissions by 45 percent within seven years.
The platforms allow companies to earn credits for lowering greenhouse gas emissions, which can then be traded. If it works, it would encourage for-profit businesses to invest in green technology.
As public concern builds pressure for the government to find a solution, Wu Changhua, greater China director of the Climate Group, says there is a broad shift under way in how Chinese weigh their quality of life.
China has long put economic growth ahead of environmental concerns, making it the world’s biggest polluter. Carbon trading supporters hope that the markets could be one way to curb pollution and keep the economy growing.
小题1:Which of the following is TRUE about carbon trading platforms?
A.They are used to trade various resources.
B.They caused the choking smog in China.
C.They have been in existence for many years in China.
D.The choking smog may promote their development.
小题2:The underlined word in Paragraph 1 means “ ______”.
A.to make blanketB.to cover somethingC.to make something emptyD.to be like a blanket
小题3:Tang’s attitude towards carbon markets is ______.
A.unknownB.indifferentC.optimisticD.pessimistic
小题4:What can we infer from the passage?
A.China will have built a national carbon trading program by 2016.
B.Chinese have lived a life of high quality in all aspects.
C.The markets could slow the development of economy.
D.Standards of life will be changed in China.
小题5:What's the main idea of this passage?
A.The choking smoke in China.B.The urge for carbon trading platforms.
C.Greenhouse gases.D.The world’s biggest polluter.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

As rain begins to fall from the clouds, it is very pure. However, as it falls through the air it dissolves some of the gases in the air ,It also collects bits of dust and microbes(微生物)that are floating in the air, When the rain reaches the ground it begins to pick up more dust and dirt, Many kinds of mineral substances dissolve in the water ,Sand and nud cannot dissolve in water.
Since water is so important to us, it is very important that the water we use should be clean , Otherwise, we might get some of the diseases that are carried by water Many microbes are harmful ,They are so small that we cannot see them ,These microbes must be removed or killed before the water is not clean, people who drink this water may get these diseases, Thus , to provide people with clean water, the government purifies the water.
Purification is a long process and consists of three stages: storing ,purifying and distributing ,The first stage is storing , Man-made lakes called reservoirs are used for this purpose ,Water from the rains ,other lakes, streams and rivers is collected in the reservoirs ,This water is usually dirty and muddy.
In the second stage shich is purifying , water from the reservoirs is filtered in a special pond, Stones, sand and other unwanted tiny things are caught in it, After that, tiny microbes are still present in the water ,These microbes are removed by “airing ”the water and by adding a chemical substance called chloring(氯)to the water ,This kills all the microbes in the water ,A fter this the water can be safely used for drinking.
The third stage is the distribution of the purified water to homes ,hospitals, offices ,factories and other places, This is done through a network of pipes of various sizes, These pipes must be make of a suitable material.
小题1:From Paragraph 1, we can learn that           
A.Rain has contained gases when it forms in the clouds
B.Dust and microbes are dissolved in rain when rain falls on the ground
C.The closer rain is to the ground, the more impure things it contains
D.Sand and mud are things rain collects when it falls through the air
小题2:According to Paragraph 2 ,the following statements are wrong except that        
A.All the microbes in water are harmful so water must be purified
B.some diseases can spread through drinking water if it is not clean
C.Water is safe to drink if only harmful microbes are removed from it
D.it is the govrnment’s responsibility to make drinking water clean
小题3:What can we know about man-made lakes?
A.It is used through the whole process of purification
B.Only rain water can be collected and stored in it
C.Water collected can be stored and filtered in it
D.Water from them contains a lot of impure substances
小题4:What is the function of the chemical substance chlorine?
A.to air the waterB.to catch tiny things
C.to kill microbesD.to remove harmful gases
小题5:What is probably this passage?
A.A news reportB.A book reviewC.A magazine articleD.A school paper

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Animals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and they do not eat more than their bodies need. It has been shown that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time, prefer water with vitamins(维生素) to water without vitamins, even though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water bottles. When a sweet smell was added to the vitamins-enriched water, the rats did seem to develop a taste for it and kept drinking it, even after the vitamins were changed to the clear water. In time(最后), however, they broke the habit and went back to where the necessary vitamins were.
In experiments, babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a room with many choices of baby food before them. They were given whatever food they pointed to or appeared interested in. We are told that at first they showed some unusual eating habits, but over a period of time they managed to choose a well-balanced diet.
So in choosing food, rats and babies do seem to know what's best for them. Clearly, there is a kind of “body wisdom”, which humans soon lose. Most of us do not eat as wisely as we could. Many of our food preferences are culturally determined and influenced by old habits. Some people eat foxes, dogs and blackbirds, while we eat cows and pigs. So what people eat and how much they eat seem to be greatly influenced by what is going around them.
小题1: In the experiment on rats, a sweet smell was added to the rats’ drinking water to ________ .   
A.encourage rats to drink vitamins-enriched water
B.test whether rats know which drink is good for them
C.find out rats’ preference in flavor(口味)
D.show the vitamins are tasteless
小题2:Talking about eating habits, babies and rats are just like each other because ________ .
A.both have the wisdom to choose a balanced diet
B.both prefer flavored food and drink
C.both have the same eating habits
D.both develop a taste for the same kinds of food
小题3:In the experiment mentioned in the second paragraph, babies were ________ .
A.given many choices of drinks
B.placed and fed in a hospital
C.given all kinds of baby food
D.trained to select a balanced diet
小题4:Grown-up people’s eating habits differ from those of babies because ________ .
A.they know better than babies what kinds of food are good for their health
B.they usually cannot say no to all kinds of delicious foods
C.their eating habits have much to do with the social and cultural customs
D.they have more choices of food than babies in eating patterns

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案