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    12．Around the world more and more people are（36）Bdangerous sports and activities．Of course there have always been people who have（37）Cadventure--those who have climbed the（38）Bmountains，explored unknown parts of the world or（39）Ain small boats across the greatest oceans．Now，however，there are people who look for an immediate pleasure from a（40）Dactivity which may only last a few minutes or even（41）B．
    I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity．You（42）A  from a high place about 200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope（43）Bto your ankles．You （44）Cat up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from （45）Dthe ground．It is said that 2 million people around the world have now（46）Abungee jumping．Other activities，（47）Bmost people would say are as dangerous as bungee jumping，（48）Bjumping from tall buildings and （49）Cinto the sea from the top of high rocks．
    Why do people take part in such activities as these？Some psychologists（心理学家） suggest that it is because life in（50）Bsocieties has become safe and boring．Not very long ago，people's lives were constantly under（51）C．They had to go out and hunt for（52）B，and life was a continuous battle for survival．
    Nowadays，according to many people，life offers（53）Bexcitement．They live and work in relatively safe condition； they buy food in shops； and there are doctors and hospitals to（54）Dthem if they become ill．The answer for some of these people is to（55）Adanger in activities such as bungee jumping．
     
    36．A．escaping fromB．taking part inC．going inD．taking in
    37．A．looked upB．looked intoC．looked forD．looked around
    38．A．lowestB．highestC．beautifulD．wild
    39．A．sailedB．swamC．jumpedD．crossed
    40．A．safeB．urgentC．funnyD．dangerous
    41．A．yearsB．secondsC．hoursD．days
    42．A．jumpB．runC．walkD．cross
    43．A．followedB．tiedC．broughtD．took
    44．A．goB．runC．fallD．fly
    45．A．fallingB．runningC．flyingD．hitting
    46．A．triedB．observedC．foundD．studied
    47．A．thatB．whichC．itD．what
    48．A．abuseB．includeC．carveD．conclude
    49．A．swimmingB．runningC．divingD．skating
    50．A．oldB．modernC．pastD．formal
    51．A．safetyB．excitementC．dangerD．perfection
    52．A．animalsB．foodC．waterD．drug
    53．A．fewB．littleC．muchD．many
    54．A．look atB．look behindC．look likeD．look after
    55．A．seek forB．build upC．suffer fromD．find out

    分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了人们玩哪些危险运动以及原因．

    解答 36-40：BCBAD    41-45：BABCD    46-50：ABBCB    51-55：CBBDA
    36．B．考查动词短语辨析．从本段后面所举的例子来看，此处说的是越来越多的人正参加各种危险的运动．"从事"应说 go in for，故 C 不对；故选B．
    37．C．考查动词短语辨析．上句说越来越多的人参加各种危险的运动，从 Of course 可推测此处说"也不乏有人参加冒险"；故选C．
    38．B．考查形容词辨析．从破折号来看，下文是通过例子来说明有人参加冒险活动．根据所举的几个例子来看，此处选 highest 才能与"冒险"这个主题相吻合，并与 explored unknown parts of the world 等语意一致；故选B．
    39．A．考查动词辨析．从下面的 in small boats across the greatest oceans 看此处说的应是"乘船在大洋上航行"，故选用 sail；故选A．
    40．D．考查形容词辨析．此句中的 however 说明后面提到的运动与前面提到的不同，这里说的是有些人从持续时间很短的一项运动中得到瞬间快乐．从下文来看，作者认为 bungee 就属于这种运动，也是很危险的，故用 dangerous；故选D．
    41．B．考查名词辨析．从前面的 …who look for an immediate pleasure 及 which may only last a few minutes or even…等可推测，此处说的是这项运动持续时间短，显然 hours，days 和 years 不合语境．；故选B
    42．A．考查动词辨析．从这一段开始介绍 bungee 运动．根据下文介绍的 from a high place about 200 meters above the ground 来看，该运动是从离地面大约 200米处望下跳；故选A．
    43．B．考查动词辨析．在往下跳时，运动员的脚踝要系在绳子上，也就是要把绳子栓在脚踝上，所以用 tied；故选B．
    44．C．考查动词辨析．从高处跳起，然后坠落下去，所以用 fall；故选C．
    45．D．考查动词辨析．此处介绍的是系绳子的目的--不让你撞到地上；故选D．
    46．A．考查动词辨析．根据下文看，世界上有很多人都已经尝试过蹦极这项运动；故选A．
    47．B．考查句意理解．此处应用 which 引导非限制性定语从句，which 指代前面提到的 other activities；故选B．
    48．B．考查动词辨析．前面提到的 bungee 是从高处往地面跳，这里具体说从何处往下跳：一是从大楼往下跳，二是从高的岩石上往海面跳．故此处应用 include；故选B．
    49．C．考查动词辨析．从下文的 into the sea 可看出是"跳水"，故用 diving；故选C．
    50．B．考查形容词辨析．从上下文来看，本文所介绍的活动是新兴的一项运动，也就是现代人所从事的活动，由此可推断此处选 modern，既说明"现代社会人们的生活很安全、枯燥"，故许多人从事这项运动来寻找刺激；故选B．
    51．C．考查名词辨析．前面说现在人们生活舒适而乏味，与此相对照，此处说的是过去人们外出狩猎，生活就是持续的生存斗争，故此处应选 danger；故选C．
    52．B．考查名词辨析．从 and life was a continuous battle for survival 等来看，此处说的是人们外出"猎取食物"，故用 food；故选B．
    53．B．考查形容词辨析．从后文可知"现在人们生活、工作在相对安全的环境下"，与狩猎相比，现代人的生活少了刺激，所以也就少了欢乐，故用 little；故选B．
    54．D．考查动词短语辨析．从 if they become ill 知，此处说的是"当生病时有大夫等来照看他们"，故用 look after；故选D．
    55．A．考查动词短语辨析．此句是总结全文的话．从整篇文章来看，此处说的是人们在刺激的运动中寻找危险；故选A．

    点评 做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．

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