【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
The Pacific Ocean
The Pacific Ocean is the 【1】 (large) of the Earth’s oceans, 【2】 (cover) about 46% of the Earth’s water surface and 32% of its total surface area. It extends 【3】 the Arctic in the north to the Antarctica in the south, surrounded by Asia and Australia in the west and the Americas in the east.
The Pacific Ocean contains about 25,000 islands. The 【4】 (major) of them are found south of the equator. 【5】 water near the equator is less salty than that found in the mid-latitudes (中纬度) for 【6】 (abundance) equatorial precipitation (赤道降水) throughout the year.
The surface circulation of Pacific waters is 【7】 (general) clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and counter-clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere.
The exploitation of the Pacific’s mineral wealth is various, 【8】 is influenced by the ocean’s great depths. In shallow waters off the coasts of Australia and New Zealand, natural gas is produced, and pearls 【9】 (harvest) along the coasts of Australia, Japan and the Philippines. One more thing worth 【10】 (mention) is that the Pacific’s greatest wealth is its fish.
【答案】
【1】largest
【2】covering
【3】from
【4】majority
【5】The
【6】abundant
【7】generally
【8】which
【9】are harvested
【10】mentioning
【解析】
试题分析:本文属于说明文,介绍了世界上最大的海洋—太平洋的有关信息。
【1】largest 考查最高级。本句中形容词最高级largest转换成名词指“最大的海洋”,前面有定冠词the修饰,表示特指。句意:太平洋是地球海洋中最大的一个海洋。
【2】covering 考查分词做状语,动词cover与句子主语the Pacific Ocean构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词在句中作状语。句意:太平洋是地球海洋中最大的一个海洋,覆盖了地球水面的百分之46,地球表面的百分之32.
【3】from 考查介词。介词短语from...to....从....到....;句意:它从背面的北极延伸到南方的南极。
【4】majority 考查名词。名词majority大部分,该结构做主语的时候,如果后面接可数名词复数形式,谓语动词使用复数形式,本句中的them指复数名词islands,所以谓语动词使用are。
【5】The 考查定冠词。在英语中定冠词the表示特指,本句中名词water后面有介词短语near the equator修饰,说明表示特指,所以使用定冠词the。
【6】abundant 考查形容词。横线后面的名词equatorial precipitation需要使用形容词修饰它,所以使用了名词abundance的形容词abundant。
【7】generally 考查副词。在英语中,副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词,所以本句中分词generally在句中做状语修饰形容词clockwise.
【8】which 考查定语从句。本句中which指代前面一句话的内容,在句中作做主语,引导非限制性定语从句。
【9】are harvested 考查语态。本句中主语pearls与动词harvest构成被动关系,所以使用are harvested的被动语态形式。
【10】mentioning 考查形容词短语。短语be worth doing值得做某事;本句中形容词短语worth mentioning 作为定语修饰名词one more thing。
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