Question

【题目】选词填空（有三个多余选项）

【1】Jacobs felt so proud to have had his name ______ many times in the assembly.

【2】You’re not able to change how much pleasure you enjoyed or how much suffering you’ve undergone ________.

【3】If something _______ you, it interests and delights you so much that your thoughts tend to concentrate on it.

【4】______ it _________ you that you were betrayed by your best friend?

【5】Chemical weapons are ______ internationally.

【6】Due to financial problems, the park __________ half its former size by the end of last month.

【7】Instead of ______ good relationships with his employees, he kept talking behind their back, which stirred public outrage.

【8】Some experts think that the radio waves which the cell phones send out _____________ our health.

【9】When you ___________ this question, make sure you consider all aspects of your life.

【10】Her perseverance __________ because she won an award for the report.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】referred to

【2】previously

【3】fascinates

【4】 Did occur to

【5】banned

【6】had been reduced to

【7】maintaining

【8】pose a threat to

【9】reflect upon

【10】paid off

【解析】

【1】考查短语和非谓语动词。句意：Jacobs感到很骄傲，因为在集会上他的名字被提到了很多次。根据句意可知，此处用refer to“谈及/提及”符合语境，又此处应用非谓语动词作宾补，refer to和name之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，故填referred to。

【2】考查副词。句意：你不能事先改变你享受的快乐和你承受的遭遇。根据句意可知，此处用previously“事先”符合语境，故填previously。

【3】考查动词和时态。句意：如果有东西让你着迷，它会让你非常感兴趣和高兴以至于你的思绪都集中在它上面。根据句意可知，此处用fascinate“使着迷”符合语境，根据下文的interests判断为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单现形式，故填fascinates。

【4】考查短语和时态。句意：被最好朋友出卖的事发生在你身上过吗？根据句意可知，此处用occur to“发生在……”符合语境，由were判断为一般过去时，故填(1). Did (2). occur to。

【5】考查动词。句意：化学武器在全球都是禁止的。根据句意可知，此处用ban“禁止”符合语境，主语Chemical weapons和ban之间是被动关系，故用被动语态be done，故填banned。

【6】考查短语和时态。句意：由于金融问题，直到上个月末这个公园已经减少到原有大小的一半。根据句意可知，此处用be reduced to“减少到”符合语境，由by the end of last month“直到上个月末”判断为过去完成时，故填had been reduced to。

【7】考查动词。句意：没有维持他和员工的良好关系，他一直在背后说他们的坏话，者引起了公愤。根据句意可知，此处用maintain“维持”符合语境，用其动名词形式作为of的宾语，故填maintaining。

【8】考查短语和时态。句意：一些专家认为手机发出的电波对我们的健康构成威胁。根据句意可知，此处用pose a threat to“对……构成威胁”符合语境，此处是主句谓语动词，且讲述一般是事实，故用一般现在，主语waves是复数，故填pose a threat to。

【9】考查短语和时态。句意：当你考虑这些问题时，一定要确定你考虑到了你生活的所有方面。根据句意可知，此处用reflect upon“考虑”符合语境，由make sure判断此处是一般现在时，故填reflect upon。

【10】考查短语和时态。句意：她的坚持取得了成功，她因这份报道得到了奖励。根据句意可知，此处用pay off“取得成功”符合语境，由下文的won判断为一般过去时，故填paid off。

by the end of“直到……的末尾”在句中作时间状语，通常完成时搭配，例如：

By the end of last month, I had planted thousands of trees.到上个月末,我已经种了数千棵树了。

By the end of this week, I have written two books.到这个月末我已经些了两本书。

By the end of next year, I will have learnt 3000 words.到明年末，我已经学了3000个词汇。