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从每小题的ABCD四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1.failed ????? Apracticed??? Brefused????? Cwatched????????????? ? Dwaited

2.bathe?????? A. mouths?????? B. breath??????? C. months???????? D. thunderstorm

3.explosion??? A. expert?????? B. example????? C. explanation???? D. experience

4.classical???? Aeraser????? Bfavour?????? C. natural???????? Dgeneral

5.southern???? Ahousewife? Bcouple?????? Ccount??????? DThrough

 

【答案】

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.C

5.B

【解析】

1.考查动词后加ed读音。清辅音后面的ed也发清辅音--“t”,浊辅音和元音(即声带震动的音)后的ed发浊辅音--“d”.failed 是浊辅音结尾,发“d”。四个选项中只有B想是浊辅音结尾。故选B

2.考查th的发音。(1) th位于词首时,可以从词性上判别其应有的读音。在名词、动词、形容词和数词中th发清辅音,在代词和一些功能词中th发浊辅音.如: them, their, theirs, there, the, than, then, though, thus, therefore, they。只有介词through是个例外。 (2) th位于词尾(或音节之尾)时,其读音多数是清辅音,如:bath, breath, tooth, 等。只有在少数单词中,如:with, smooth 中读浊音。(3) th在词中并且后面接er时,或者最后一个字母是不发音的e时,通常也发浊辅音。在其他情况下发清辅音。例如:author, faithful, method, nothing, anything, healthy, wealthy。此题 bathe发浊辅音,四选项中只有A也发浊辅音。故选A

3.考查ex发音。.explosion音标是[?k'spl???(?)n; ek-]A. Expert音标是['eksp??t]B. Example音标是[?g'zɑ?mp(?)l; eg-]C. explanation 音标是[ekspl?'ne??(?)n]D. Experience音标是 [?k'sp??r??ns; ek-] ,对比之后可知D正确。故选D

4.考查a的发音。Classical音标是['kl?s?k(?)l]AEraser音标是[?'re?z?]BFavour音标是['fe?v?]C. Natural音标是['n?t?(?)r(?)l] DGeneral音标是['d?en(?)r(?)l],对比之后可知C正确。故选C

5.考查ou发音。Southern音标是['s??(?)n] AHousewife音标是['ha?swa?f]BCouple音标是['k?p(?)l]CCount音标是[ka?t]DThrough音标是 [θru?],对比之后可知B正确。故选B

考点:考查音标知识

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