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According to an English newspaper, scientists could begin cloning human embryos in Britain in 2001. It is understood that the government has already agreed to use Frankenstein’s technology, believing the benefits are more important than ethical (伦理的)concerns .Researchers think it will be possible to grow brain tissue to cure the diseases that are likely to get worse as time passes like Alzheimer’s , and produce “spare part” organs like hearts and kidneys for transplant (移植).
Ministers are aware that the change in the law will be as controversial as the law which legalized abortion (堕胎)more than 30 years ago. Some politicians reacted angrily , arguing that the government had already made up its mind without discussion. Church leaders and anti-abortion campaigners have long expressed their horror at the plans, arguing that even the earliest embryos are forms of human life.They believe that getting an embryo from cells is morally unacceptable . And it will also cause arguments about how far scientists should interfere with nature and lead to accusations that they  are “playing God”.
The cloning of human embryos to provide spare parts is regarded by most experts to be the most important step forward in the 21st century medicine. Scientists say treatment of diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s will be the first application of cloning. The ability to clone embryos was first achieved by scientists in Scotland in the late 1990s and now the ability to grow stem cells into tissues and organs is being developed by American researchers. Combining the two technologies will mean an end to long waits for organs from donors and problems caused by rejection (排异反应) of transplanted tissues by the body.
Ian Wilmut, the man who cloned Dolly the sheep, has warned that British experts will go to America, where such work is legal, if the government does not permit it.
小题1:The government has decided to allow scientists to clone human embryos because they think that ____.
A.Frankenstein’s technology is advanced
B.Its advantages are more important than its disadvantages
C.Diseases like Alzheimer’s are a serious problem in their country
D.They can make a lot of money from it
小题2:The underlined word “they”in Paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A.MinistersB.Scientists
C.Church leadersD.Anti-abortion campaigners
小题3:Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Most experts think that the cloning of human embryos is beneficial.
B.Politicians were in favour of the government’s decision.
C.It is legal for scientists to clone embryos in America now.
D.American researchers are developing the ability to grow stem cells into tissues and organs.
小题4:What’s the best title for this passage ?
A.Science of cloning.
B.Cloning and abortion
C.Cloning human embryos
D.the argument between politicians and scientists

小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:C

试题分析:文章介绍科学家在2001年将可以克隆人类的胚胎,政府同意科学家克隆人类的胚胎,因为他们认为这样做利大于弊,这项技术主要可以用来克隆可治疗疾病的器官,会给病人带来好处,但是此举受到一些政治家的反对。
小题1:细节题:从第一段的句子:It is understood that the government has already agreed to use Frankenstein’s technology, believing the benefits are more important than ethical (伦理的)concerns .可知政府同意科学家克隆人类的胚胎,因为他们认为这样做利大于弊,选B
小题2:猜词题:从第二段的句子:And it will also cause arguments about how far scientists should interfere with nature and lead to accusations that they  are “playing God”. 可知这将会导致争论关于科学家会干涉自然有多远,并导致人们指责他们在“作弄上帝 ”,所以这里的they指的是Scientists ,选B。
小题3:反选题:从第二段的句子:Some politicians reacted angrily , arguing that the government had already made up its mind without discussion.可知一些政治家的反应很愤怒,认为政府没有经过讨论就下决定,选 B
小题4:标题确定题:从第一段的句子:According to an English newspaper, scientists could begin cloning human embryos in Britain in 2001. 可知这篇文章讲的是是否要克隆人类胚胎的讨论,选C
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A while Christmas
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B.An introduction to Charles Dickens' classic novels.
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C.Because many of his novels have something to do with Christmas.
D.Because he was the first man to have proposed celebrating Christmas.
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A.rules or procedures that are required to accomplish a task
B.a situation in which poor members of society are hurt
C.conflict between people in power and weaker people
D.pointlessly time-consuming official procedures
小题4:What can we infer from the passage?
A.Dickens is still popular today in Britain.
B.everyone takes at least three days off at Christmas.
C.Dickens invented Christmas
D.Dickens gave the modern world six things.

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A.Since 2007, the number of young people out of job has risen to 4 million.
B.Nearly 13% of the young people have no work.
C.Job creation should be made a key priority in policymaking.
D.The youth unemployment rate can never go down.
小题2:The various figures in paragraph 3 and 4 were used to show_______.
A.The employment situation is serious only in the European Union
B.The global youth employment situation is depressing
C.East Asia enjoys a high youth employment rate
D.Compared with the situation in 2009, the youth employment in 2007 is slightly better
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A.The government calls on young people to take up whatever job is available
B.Many young people are making their time in higher education longer
C.Some young people are taking part-time unskilled work
D.Many young people have given up looking for work
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a. making job creations a priority          b. more training schemes      
c. encouraging public investment           d. tax breaks for employers     
e. offering more entrepreneurship programmes to help start careers
A.a b c eB.b c d eC.a c d eD.a b d e

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Monique Soltani, a TV reporter, said she and her sister spent 25 minutes on Friday trying to park. “We were praying to the parking god that we’d find a spot,” she said. “If we had the app, we would not have to pray to the parking god.” But the system could come with serious consequences.
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Elizabeth Stampe, executive director of Walk San Francisco, a pedestrian advocacy group, said she hoped the new parking app would lead to fewer accidents.
“It’s an innovative idea,” she said. “The safe way for people to use the device is for them to pull over, which they know they should do. The question is whether they will.”
But Ms. Soltani, the TV reporter, said using the app would probably join the group of activities already performed by drivers.
“We’re already looking at Google Maps and Facebook on the phone while we drive,” she said. “Aren’t we always looking at something on our phone, or changing the radio, or drinking coffee? You’re always slightly distracted when you’re driving.”
小题1:What is the phone app mentioned in the text mainly aimed at?
A.Making full use of the parking spots.
B.Making the traffic flow smoothly.
C.Preventing traffic accidents.
D.Benefiting iPhone users.
小题2:According to the text, San Francisco city officials ______.
A.don’t consider the app distracting
B.advise drivers to park cars slowly
C.are aware of the app’s disadvantages
D.believe more parking spots are needed
小题3:How do drivers locate the parking spots?
A.Sensors"computers"app.B.App"computers"sensors.
C.Sensors"app"computers.D.Computers"app"sensors.
小题4:The phone app mentioned in the text ______.
A.is a bit slow in reacting
B.hasn’t been put into service
C.was introduced several years ago
D.can’t be downloaded to all phones
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A.Daniel Simons thinks the app convenient.
B.San Francisco will put more sensors into use.
C.Most drivers open the app once they start their cars.
D.Nathaniel Ford doesn’t doubt the practical use of the app.

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

March 22, 2011---Most restaurants in the United States offer their customers a glass of tap water at no charge with their meal, but this week many restaurants are asking dinners to pay a dollar, or more, for a glass of water. Cards on their tables explain that this small amount helps bring clean water to children around the world. It’s called the UNICEF Tap Project.
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“Each and every day approximately 4,100 children die just because they don’t have that access - 4,100 every single day.”
The public service campaign encourages people to help change that statistic with a simple, affordable action: paying a dollar to get a glass of tap water at a restaurant.
“One dollar buys enough good, clean water for a child for 40 days,” Stem says.
“The tap project has expanded since it began five years ago with 300 restaurants in New York City. This year, Stem says, about 3,000 restaurants across the country are participating in the campaign. We raised about $2.5 million over the last five years of this campaign,” says Stem. “Last year, we raised over $1 million for the first time. This year we’re hoping to top that.”
Stem credits the continued success of the campaign to an army of volunteers who support the tap project and raise money in their communities.
The UNICEF Tap Project is promoting its efforts with a simple motto: when you take water, give water. Currently, UNICEF works in more than 100 countries around the world to improve access to safe water and sanitation facilities in schools and communities.
Stem hopes that, by participating in the project, more Americans will realize that what they often take for granted is a precious and scarce resource in many other parts of the world.
小题1:Restaurants began to charge for tap water to _______.
A.increase their profit
B.urge customers to save water
C.raise people’s awareness of the world water problem
D.collect money for those without access to safe water
小题2:We can learn from the text that the Tap Project ________.
A.began in New York City
B.was started by volunteers
C.is hoping to collect $2.5 million this year
D.provides help for 1,000 countries in the world
小题3:It can be learned that _______.
A.the Tap Project began in 2006
B.America suffers a serious problem
C.4,100 children die of water pollution every year
D.water-borne illnesses are the biggest killer of children
小题4:How does Cary Stem feel about the work of the Tap Project?
A.ConcernedB.HopefulC.DisappointedD.Angry

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