练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    An Ofsted (英国教育标准办公室）study reports that teachers are discouraging students who want to leave school and work as apprentices (学徒）in beauty salons (美容中心）or hair dressers.
    　　Inspectors questioned 105 young people for a report on apprenticeships published on Wednesday. They found several examples of young people who felt they had been laughed at by their teachers for wanting to progress to work-based learning, particularly in care or hairdressing, rather than stay on at school.
    　　Right or wrong, is it any surprise that this is happening? From 2014，the government will measure schools according to the rate of their pupils who go to university. Brian Lightman , general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, says the government has already put teachers under “very great pressure to focus on academic subjects”
    　　On the other hand, the Education Act 2011，which came into force in November, places schools under a duty to give fair career advice to pupils. This advice must include information on all post-16 education and training choices, including apprenticeships. This doesn’t appear to be happening in several schools, according to Ofsted9S report. Many of the young people the inspectors talked to said the advice they had received on apprenticeships was “unsatisfactory”.
    　　Schools were also blamed for lack of work experience courses, which are particularly important for teenagers considering an apprenticeship. They help students decide whether they enjoy a line of work and enable employers to see whether those on work experience have the potential to be hired as apprentices in future years.
    　　But there is a good reason why they can’t do this: they’d be unable to adapt to GCSE (英国齊通中等教育证书）exams if they did. Sometimes, it seems, schools just can’t win.
    小题1:Why do teachers oppose the students’ leaving school and working as apprentices?
    A．The government urges teachers to concentrate on academic subjects.
    B．The students are only wasting time working as apprentices.
    C．Employers are under great pressure of taking GCSE exams.
    D．Employers don’t give students chances to work as apprentices
    小题2:Pressure for schools to provide pupils with career advice comes from ______. 
    A．Association of School and College Leaders
    B．Education Act 2011
    C．GCSE exams
    D．OFSTED
    小题3:The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refers to _____.
    A．schools
    B．employers
    C．work experience courses
    D．teenagers considering an apprenticeship
    小题4:What does the author think of teachers’ discouraging students working as apprentices?
    A．SurprisingB．Understandable
    C．WrongD．Right

    小题1:A
    小题2:B
    小题3:C
    小题4:B

    试题分析：文章讲述的是英国教育标准办公室研究发现，老师阻碍学生去美容中心或理发店当学徒。作者认为这样做是不对的。
    小题1:细节理解题。根据第三段says the government has already put teachers under “very great pressure to focus on academic subjects”.可知政府使得老师很有压力，必须特别关注学术类科目。故选A。
    小题2:细节理解题。根据第四段On the other hand, the Education Act 2011，which came into force in November, places schools under a duty to give fair career advice to pupils.另一方面，<<2011教育举措>>从11月开始实行，又使得学校担负起为学生提供就业建议的任务。故选B。
    小题3:推理判断题。根据第五段Schools were also blamed for lack of work experience courses, which are particularly important for teenagers considering an apprenticeship. They help students decide whether they enjoy a line of work。学校还被责备缺乏工作经验方面的课程。这些课程对于那些考虑要去当学徒的学生非常重要，它们帮助学生知道它们是否喜欢这份工作。它们当然应该指那些work experience courses。故选C。
    小题4:作者态度题。根据第三段From 2014，the government will measure schools according to the rate of their pupils who go to university. Brian Lightman , general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, says the government has already put teachers under “very great pressure to focus on academic subjects”.
    说明作者认为老师那样做是可以理解的。故选B。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Criticism(批评) never changes a thing. Accept yourself exactly as you are. Everybody changes. When you criticize yourself, your changes are negative. When you approve of yourself, your changes are positive.
    Don’t scare yourself
    Stop scaring yourself with your thought that it’s terrible to live this way. Find a mental image that gives you pleasure, and immediately change your scary thought to a pleasant one. Imagine a positive future ahead of you.
    Be gentle, kind and patient
    Be patient with yourself as you learn new ways of thinking. If you make a mistake you will develop self-hatred, but don’t hate yourself for thinking. Gently change your thoughts. Praise and support yourself.
    Criticism breaks your spirit, while praise builds it up. Praise yourself as much as you can. Tell yourself how well you are doing with everything. Find ways to support yourself. Reach out to friends and allow them to help you. It is best to ask for help when you need it.
    Take care of your body
    Learn about nutrition. What kind of fuel does your body need in order to have enough energy and vitality(活力)? Learn about exercise. What kinds of exercise do you enjoy? Insist on doing exercise every day.
    Mirror work
    Look into your eyes in the mirror often and express the growing sense of love you have for yourself. At least once a day you should say to yourself: "I love you." If you have confidence in yourself, you’ll never give in to difficulty.
    Love yourself. Do it now, begin now, and do the best you can.
    小题1:According to the author, you should _____.
    A．praise yourself now and then
    B．change yourself
    C．criticize someone else
    D．criticize yourself
    小题2: The underlined phrase in paragraph 1 probably means ______.
    A．to defendB．to challenge
    C．to appreciateD．to suspect
    小题3:You should face the mirror and say that you love yourself so that you can _____.
    A．imagine a positive future ahead of you
    B．grow more confident of yourself
    C．find out the expressions on your face
    D．learn more about yourself

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    从题中所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    People often fall ill because of me. 36 , they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own 37  . A tired person may get 38  , especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in 39  is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.
    My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though 40 , he still went to the cinema .Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.
    I seized this golden chance to 41  him .He reacted, trying to 42  me , but I was already 43  deep in his throat. He kept sneezing（打喷嚏） and his nose was running. 44  he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept 45  him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but   46  .
    The next day he couldn’t go to 47 . He had lost his appetite and was not as 48  as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his 49
    For two days he was   50  by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the   51 . I knew I had to   52  him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. 53 , it was my turn to feel   54 now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became  55  and finally my time was over.
    Do you know what I am?
    小题1:
    A．ThereforeB．BesidesC．HoweverD．Then
    小题2:
    A．businessB．responsibilityC．excuseD．fault
    小题3:
    A．punishedB．blamedC．caughtD．killed
    小题4:
    A．temperatureB．seasonC．placeD．condition
    小题5:
    A．excitedB．hurtC．lateD．tired
    小题6:
    A．injureB．botherC．attackD．destroy
    小题7:
    A．get on withB．get rid ofC．put up withD．take hold of
    小题8:
    A．reproducingB．waitingC．hidingD．disappearing
    小题9:
    A．SinceB．OnceC．WhetherD．Although
    小题10:
    A．remindingB．upsettingC．comfortingD．Influencing
    小题11:
    A．escapedB．succeededC．regrettedD．failed
    小题12:
    A．bedB．workC．schoolD．hospital
    小题13:
    A．peacefulB．afraidC．activeD．happy
    小题14:
    A．recoveryB．developmentC．studyD．affected
    小题15:
    A．protectedB．nursedC．scoldedD．affected
    小题16:
    A．lossB．operationC．pressureD．movement
    小题17:
    A．leaveB．catchC．forgetD．beat
    小题18:
    A．UncertainlyB．UnfairlyC．UnusuallyD．Unfortunately
    小题19:
    A．painfulB．tiredC．nervousD．ashamed
    小题20:
    A．biggerB．weakerC．smallerD．stronger

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Since the beginning of the year, smog has covered parts of North China. In January, Beijing saw only five days without smog. The rising PM 2.5 readings terrified many people, and some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious, hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory（呼吸系统）and heart diseases.
    Later, news of polluted underground water in some provinces scared people who wondered whether the water they drink is safe.
    So the need to emphasize environmental protection while developing the economy is heard everywhere.
    Smog especially is a common concern. Like a popular online post said, air may be the only thing that is equal for everyone, despite your income or vocation. People with higher incomes are able to drink only bottled spring water and eat only organic food by paying higher prices, but they breathe the same air as everyone else.
    At a meeting on Monday, many Representatives have expressed their concerns about the air quality, too. One talked about his experience in Beijing. “After taking a taxi from the capital airport to my hotel, which took about an hour, I washed my nose and found the inside of my nose was black. We should ask ourselves this question: Why do we want to develop? It's for living a better life. Dirty air is definitely not a better life," he said.
    China needs to develop its economy and invest(投资) in high-tech. Every Chinese wants a strong country. But without blue sky, clean water and safe food, the achievements in the economy will become meaningless. Space technologies are not to be developed for building a base on Mars so that one day all human beings can migrate to the red planet because they have destroyed Earth.
    What the public wants is a strong and beautiful China. Former president Hu Jintao spoke at the 18th Party Congress last November saying that great efforts must be made to promote ecological progress and build a beautiful China. The words have shown the central government's resolution to address the environment issue.
    小题1:The effect of smog doesn’t include.
    A．the rising of PM 2.5 readings
    B．more people suffering diseases
    C．the increase of people’s income
    D．patients increased in hospital
    小题2:Why smog has become a common concern?
    A．Because people have to pay higher prices.
    B．Because nobody can avoid it.
    C．Because we have to develop industry.
    D．Because a popular online-post discussed it.
    小题3:The underlined word “they” in paragraph 6 refers to.
    A．human beingsB．other plants
    C．space technologiesD．industrial development
    小题4:From the last two paragraphs we can infer that.
    A．high-tech can completely solve the problem of pollution
    B．space technologies should be developed in a large scale
    C．we can move to the Mars after the earth has been destroyed
    D．we must protect the environment while developing economy

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Digital Trend: BOOKLESS LIBRARIES
    What if you could fit all of a library’s collection in the palm of your hand? That’s part of the idea behind an upcoming bookless public library in San Antonio. Called Biblio Tech, the system will lend out e-readers loaded with 10,000 titles for two-to-three –week periods. But don't bother holding on to the device longer than that because it’s programmed to go dead.
    Other libraries have tried similar programs: In 2002, the Santa Rosa Branch Library in Tucson, Arizona, launched a digital-only facility, and a bookless project was proposed last year in Newport Beach, California. Those digital-only projects folded—residents wanted their paperbacks—but Stanford University maintains a successful bookless engineering library with over 65,000 titles. Officials say digital libraries are a low-cost way to educate the masses and argue their rise is inevitable.
    Still, some insist print isn’t doomed. A recent Wall Street Journal article notes that e-book purchases skew（倾斜）heavily toward the sort of  “light entertainment” novels you can pick up at the grocery store. A survey from the Pew Research Center shows that about 90 percent of digital readers still crack open physical books.( After all, there are only four Twilight books. How hard is it to drag those around?)
    小题1:From the first paragraph, we can tell _____.
    A．you can always keep all of the books in your hands,
    B．Biblio Tech will lend readers 10,000 books temporarily.
    C．the books will not be stored in your device forever.
    D．the bookless public library can be found in San Antonio now.
    小题2:The following statements are true except that _____.
    A．the Santa Rosa Branch Library lend out e-readers with 10,000 books.
    B．the physical books are still popular despite those bookless projects.
    C．Stanford University sets a successful example of bookless engineering.
    D．some officials agree that digital libraries are educative and unavoidable.
    小题3:What is the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 2?
    A．succeededB．openedC．acceptedD．failed
    小题4:Some people insist that print will not disappear because _____.
    A．e-books are mainly sort of “light entertainment” novels.
    B．most of the digital readers prefer books about physics.
    C．a majority of e-reader users still choose to read paperbacks.
    D．it is easy to take 4 Twilight books everywhere.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Why would an animal kill itself? It seems a strange question, and yet it is one that has made some scientists curious for a long time. For there is a kind of animal called lemming（旅鼠）, that periodically killed themselves together, and no one knows just why!
    The small creatures which live in the Scandinavian mountains, feed on a diet of roots and special insects and live in nests they dig underground. When their food supply is large, the lemmings live a normal and undisturbed life. 
    However, when the lemmings’ food supply becomes too low to support the population, a singular migration（迁徙）begins. The lemmings leave their nests in groups. Great numbers of them begin to travel across the Scandinavian plains, a journey that may last weeks. The lemmings eat everything in their path, continuing their long march until they reach the sea. 
    The reason for what follows remains unbelievable to naturalists. Upon reaching the coast, the lemmings do not stop but swim by the thousands into the sea. Most stay afloat only a short time before they tire, sink and drown. 
    A common theory for this mass self-killing is that the lemmings do not realize that the ocean is such a huge body of water in their cross-country journey, the animals must cross many smaller bodies of water, such as rivers and small lakes. They may think that the sea is just another such swimmable path to go through. But no final answer has been found to the strange happening. 
    小题1:The passage is mainly about______. 
    A．how lemmings find food
    B．why animals kill themselves
    C．the lemmings’ self-killing
    D．the food supply in the Scandinavian mountains
    小题2:A reason for the lemmings’ self-killing might be that they______. 
    A．go mad from a lack of food
    B．hope to find fish for food
    C．decide to reduce the population
    D．think they can cross the sea
    小题3:Why are scientists curious about the lemmings’ behavior?
    A．Because they are the only animals that live in Scandinavia.
    B．Because it is very unusual for animals to kill themselves.
    C．Because of the amount of food they can eat on their march to the sea.
    D．Because they can gather together in such huge numbers.
    小题4:The underlined word “singular” means______.
    A．unusualB．singleC．wonderful D．common

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Here is an astonishing and significant fact: Mental work alone can’t make us tire. It sounds absurd. But a years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue (疲劳). To the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins(毒素) and fatigue products. But if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.
    So far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. The brain is totally tireless. So what makes us tired?
    Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional(情绪的) attitudes. One of England’s most outstanding scientists, J.A. Hadfield, says, “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. In fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” Dr. Brill, a famous American scientist, goes even further. He declares, “One hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting worker in good health is due to emotional problems.”
    What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciated---those are the emotions that tire sitting workers. Hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. We get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body.
    小题1: What surprised the scientists a few years ago?
    A．Fatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborer’s blood.
    B．Albert Einstein didn’t feel worn after a day’s work.
    C．The brain could work for many hours without fatigue.
    D．A mental worker’s blood was filled with fatigue toxins.
    小题2:According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?
    A．Challenging mental work.B．Unpleasant emotions.
    C．Endless tasks.D．Physical labor.
    小题3:What’s the author’s attitude towards the scientists’ idea?
    A．He agrees with them.B．He doubts them.
    C．He argues against them.D．He hesitates to accept them.
    小题4: We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to ___________.
    A．have some good food.B．enjoy their work
    C．exercise regularlyD．discover fatigue toxins

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The argument over a Philadelphia school district accused of secretly spying on pupils through laptop cameras became fiercer today after it acknowledged obtaining more than 56,000 images of its students, many of them in their homes.
    When the scandal (丑闻) first broke, it was believed that only a few pictures had been taken of one pupil, Blake Robbins. But court papers released this week showed that thousands of images were taken of Robbins and other students.
    Robbins and his parents have filed an action against the school district. Court papers from the Robbins’s lawyers said that at first it was thought that the laptops’ technology had produced a few images but they found more than 400 of Robbins, including images “showing him partially undressed and sleeping”.
    Robbins said he did not know why the spying device was activated (激活) as his laptop had not been reported stolen or missing. Other students whose pictures were taken said their laptops had not been reported stolen or missing either.
    An administrator at the school, one of the few with authority to track the laptops, remained silent, refusing to answer questions.
    The Philadelphia Inquirer reported that 38,500 of the images came from six laptops that had been reported missing from the Harriton gym in September 2008. These apparently helped the police catch a suspect. Another set of images were from cameras in laptops which employees responsible for tracking failed or forgot to turn off.
    The court papers, filed by Robbins’ lawyers, said that the technology was activated between 20 October and 4 November last year, with most of the 400 shots of him while he was in his home, and included his family. “There were additional webcam pictures and screen shots taken of Blake Robbins which, up to now, have not been recovered because the evidence was deleted by the IT department,” the court papers say.
    One of Robbins’ lawyers is trying to obtain access to the administrator’s home computer to confirm whether she downloaded any of the pictures. The court papers indicate she may be a voyeur (窥隐私者) though it has not been proved.
    小题1:We can learn from the passage that _________.
    A．Robbins’ parents remained calm over the scandal
    B．Robbins had his laptop stolen before the scandal
    C．the laptops’ technology produced some images
    D．the private rights of the students were offended
    小题2:What did The Philadelphia Inquirer say about the case?
    A．The police had found some evidence.
    B．Most of the laptops in Harriton gym were missing.
    C．Employees in charge of tracking deliberately left the laptops on.
    D．There was obviously more than one suspect related to the case.
    小题3:According to the court papers, the administrator _________.
    A．may have spied her students on purpose
    B．may have broken into Robbin’s house
    C．has downloaded many students’ pictures
    D．has removed evidence from computers
    小题4: What does the passage mainly talk about?
    A．Modern technology has negative effects on our lives.
    B．Students in Philadelphia are accustomed to being spied on secretly.
    C．A Philadelphia school is charged with spying students through laptop cameras.
    D．The American government should take measures to improve teachers’ qualities.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Since the beginning of history, man has been attracted by the idea of living forever, of winning the fight against death and disease. So far, this has only remained a dream. Many people have wondered whether it would be possible to find a way to preserve human bodies, and what would be the best way.
    It has long been known that meat of fruit can be kept fresh for long periods by freezing; in ancient China, for example, food was stored with ice to keep it fresh. This method could also be useful for preserving humans.
    However, most living beings that exist under warm conditions die when frozen. This is because of the harmful effects of freezing ice crystals(晶体), which not only are larger than the volume(体积) of the water originally in the cells, but also form sharp cutting shapes that harm the cells.
    In the 1940s Dr B.J. Luyet and a group of scientists in England were working on the problem of freezing cells without damaging them. Since the harm caused by ice crystals was the main cause of damage, Luyet suggested removing some or all of the water from the cells before freezing them.
    Using living cells form chicken, Luyet and his assistants discovered that they could partly dry the chicken cells, using a mixture of the white part of an egg and glycerin (丙三醇). Some success was obtained. The chicken cells were dried, frozen for a period of time, and then carefully unfrozen. Almost all the cells recovered when they reached normal temperatures.
    Since then, the cooling of whole animals to a temperature far below freezing point for later unfreezing has become more of a possibility, and the glycerin method would probably be used to accomplish this. When this can be done completely and successfully, science will have moved much closer to its aim of freezing and storing incurable patients until the day they can be cured.
    小题1:What does the passage mainly talk about?
    A．Easy but practical ways to remove water from living cells.
    B．The possibility of preserving human bodies by freezing.
    C．The practice of preserving food by freezing.
    D．The harmful effects of freezing.
    小题2:The idea of freezing human bodies to preserve them ______________.
    A．has already been realized
    B．was invented in ancient China
    C．has its roots in the way of storing food
    D．is widely accepted by the scientific world
    小题3:According to the text, freezing _________________.
    A．is harmful to living cells
    B．is the best way of preserving food
    C．reduces the volume of water in living cells
    D．is a way of removing water from living cells
    小题4:What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
    A．It is impossible to have whole animals frozen.
    B．It remains unknown how to unfreeze frozen animals.
    C．Freezing incurable patients for later treatment is still an idea.
    D．The glycerin method has already been adopted to treat patients.

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案