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科目：高中英语 来源：活题巧解巧练·高二英语·下 题型：050
阅读理解
Chess-playing machines were a common feature at the 19th century carnivals(狂欢节) .They would take on all competitors and usually wan, but they were all frauds(骗局)with human beings concealed inside.
Two centuries later, the “machine” is real.
A computer programmer Deep Fritz held world champion, Vladimir Kramnik, to a 4-4 tie. In doing so, Kramnik felt just short of avenging (复仇)the 1997 defeat of his predecessor Garry Kasparov at the hands of IBM's Deep Blue.
Deep Fritz is a commercially available product produced by Germany's Chessbase Gmbh. In this match it was running on 8,900 Mhz processors and could analyze 3 million positions a second.
Kramnk admitted he found the match exhausting. “ I need some time to recover. ”he said comparing the match with his 2000 defeat of Kasparov. “The pressure is similar but preparing against a computer is much more difficult. It has all the knowledge and you have to be prepared for all openings. With a human, you know that certain openings don't suit his style and won't happen, but not with a computer. ”
“The games themselves were different,” he said, “Against a computer, you have a feeling that if you make one mistake, it's over. So it's like going through a minefield. You're always watching for tactics, even in a quiet position.”
He also said that computers play faster. “The game has a different rhythm and it puts more pressure on you.”
“The main problem, ”he said, “is that you can never understand its logic. In a human sense, it has no logic. With a human opponent, you feel him and you know what path he will take.”
Chess enthusiasts have been arguing for centuries whether it's an art, a science, a sport or something else.
Kramnik doesn't see the emergence of computers making any difference to this argument. “Chess is very wide. It's not merely these things but a small model of the world. ”
Next spring, Kramnik is scheduled to defend his title as Einstein Classical Chess World Champion against Peter Leko of Hungary. While he welcomes a rematch against Fritz, it's not certain when it will take place.
1．The difficulties of competing with the computer doesn't lie in that ________.
[ ]
A．you can never understand its logic
B．the computer plays faster
C．it has all knowledge and you have to prepare for all openings
D．if you make one mistake, it's over
2．The underlined word “exhausing” ( in Para. 5 ) means ________.
[ ]
A．making something interesting
B．making someone excited
C．making someone tired
D．making something endless
3．Put the following events in the right order:
(1) Garry Kasparov was defeated by Deep Blue .
(2)Chess-playing machines were not real.
( 3 ) After competing with Deep Fritz, Kramnik felt exhausted .
(4)Kramnik's competition with Peter Leko of Hungary.
[ ]
A．(2)-(4)-(1)-(3)
B．(2)-(1)-(3)-(4)
C．(2)-(3)-(4)-(1)
D．(1)-(A)-(3)-(2)
4．What did Kramnik think of the chess?
[ ]
A．It became more and more difficult after the chess-playing machines were invented.
B．Chess is an art, a science, a sport, etc.
C．It's more and more popular, with the computer developing.
D．Chess is a small world which is wide.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：053
阅读理解训练
Raising pets is not a new thing in China, but recently it has taken on a new meaning.
A famous Chinese saying, “wan wu sang zhi”has it that riding a hobby destroys one's will to make progress. The saying had been so popular that even today many people still consider raising pets as a hobby of the idle (游手好闲)。
Things have changed much recently and now raising pets has become a popular pastime, resulting in a successful pet care industry.
Pet food is sold in almost all supermarkets and many specialty stores for getting needs have been established.
Animal hospitals provide various medical services for sick dogs and cats, and pet exchange fairs are held regularly. At the China International Pet Show which took place recently in Beijing, more than 100 factories from across the country exhibited their products. Thousands of dealers and pet owners went to the show.
“People's swollen pockets make it possible for many to raise pets, a hobby that used to be enjoyed only by the wealthy." said Wang Wei, who works with the National Kennel Association of China.
Wang Yuyan, vice president of the Small Animals Protection Association, agrees,“In many films and novels, having a pet is used as a symbol of wealth. That's not a complete picture.” Wang added that pets are friends in the real sense of the word, not just playthings.“Anyone with a loving nature can raise pets.” Still, the high cost of keeping a pet is something many people have to think about. “I like dogs and cats. But I have neither time. nor money to raise them. ”said Li Jun. in her 40' s a civil servant from Beijing.
The cost of raising a dog is high in Beijing, where registration (登记)is a must for all dogs and costs 5 , 000 yuan for each animal. In addition, pet owners must pay for regular injection of Vaccines(疫苗). Most of all, dog food is quite expensive.
Unlike his mother, Li Jun' s 10 -year -old son, Li Qiyu, dreams of the day he will have his own pet.“I hope I can have a dog in my house. ” he said.
(1) The famous Chinese saying in this passage means ________.
[ ]
A．Chinese people haven' t any hobbies
B．small animals are enemies of the Chinese people
C．raising pets was popular in poor families
D．raising pets has nothing to do with great people in China.
(2) Things have changed much recently, because ________.
[ ]
A．people have all become kind - hearted
B．small animals have no places to live in
C．people's living condition is improving
D．more and more people are out of work
(3) In big cities in China today, raising pets ________.
[ ]
A．has changed people' s life
B．has destroyed some families
C．has met much difficulty
D．has bought much business for some people
(4) According to Wang Yuyan' s opinion, raising pets ________.
[ ]
A．is a necessary job for us all
B．is harmless for most people
C．should be a hobby of the rich people
D．will make the poor happy
(5) In Beijing, raising a dog is ________.
[ ]
A．more expensive than raising a bird
B．a dangerous hobby
C．the most popular hobby
D．a dream for all the children
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科目：高中英语 来源：人教社新课程2003年审核高一上册练习 人教社新课程2003年审核 题型：050
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Mrs．Green lives in a mountain village．Eighteen years ago，when she was twenty--nine，her husband died in the fire．He left her a little son，Mike．The boy studied hard．After he had finished middle school he went to college．Now he works in a hospital in a city as a doctor. The young man works hard and is paid much money．Now he has his own house．He wrote to his mother and asked her to live with him together．The woman was very happy．She sold her only farm and left the village where she lived for half a life time．
On her way to the city，something was wrong with the bus．She and the other people had to stay at a hotel by the road．She knew none of the people in the hotel and felt tired．After supper she decided to go to bed．As soon as she lay down，she remembered something and went out of her room in a hurry．She opened the door next to the ladder and saw an old man bathing in it．She felt shy and asked herself，“Where's the exit?”，then she closed the door and left quickly．But she heard a shout behind，“Is there a fire in the hotel，madam?” Mrs．Green turned round and found the old man was running after her，having nothing on!
（1）Mrs．green is now _________.
[ ]
（2）Mrs．Green was happy because __________.
[ ]
A．her son had gone to college
B．her son became a famous doctor
C．her son found work in a city
D．Mike asked her to live with him together
（3）As _________，Mrs．Green sold her farm in the village．
[ ]
A．she wouldn't return there forever
B．she couldn't work on it by herself
C．her son needed much money to pay for his house
D．she had no money to pay for her travel
（4）Mrs．Green went to bed after supper because _________.
[ ]
A．she would get up early the next morning
B．there was no place of interest near the hotel
C．she knew few men in the hotel
D．she was very tired that evening
（5）Mrs．Green left the room quickly because __________.
[ ]
A．the hotel took a fire
B．she wanted to find an exit
C．she had left something on the bus
D．it wan too wet to live in
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科目：高中英语 来源：新疆乌鲁木齐八中2010-2011学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 题型：050
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科目：高中英语 来源：2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语 题型：050
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