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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    20．Eat _______ cake you like and leave the others for _______ comes in late．（　　）
    A．whichever； whoeverB．whatever； anyone
    C．any； whoD．no matter what； no matter who

    分析 你可以吃任何一块你喜欢的蛋糕，留下其余的给后来的任何一个人吃．

    解答 答案：A
    解析：根据句意"你可以吃任何一块你喜欢的蛋糕，留下其余的给后来的任何一个人吃"可知，介词for后面的第二个横线处包含一个定语定语从句（给"什么样的人吃"---任何一个迟到的人）．分析所给选项分析可知，只有A选项中的whoever可以替换为anyone who，代入原句即为：for anyone who comes in late"给任何一个来晚的人"，符合句意及用法．D选项no matter who只能引导让步状语从句，而B、C选项"给任何人来晚"/"给谁来晚"均不符合句意．综上，本题答案为A选项．

    点评 本题考查宾语从句，做此类题目时一定要仔细分析句子结构，确定句子的类型及所缺成分，以及所缺成分该由什么来充当．

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