Question

按要求改写句子 （1分*5）

1.David said to me, “ Will you go to the park tomorrow?”

(“直接引语”变“间接引语”)

2-3题：用“定语从句”合并两个简单句

2.The passengers felt extremely anxious. All of them took the plane for the first time.

3.The firm has set up a studio. The band can work on their new albums there.

4-5题：把句子改写为“被动语态”

4.Why are people speaking ill of that famous actress?

5.The public have suggested that refugees should be offered financial aid.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.David asked me whether I would go to the park the next day.

2. The passengers, all of whom / of whom all took the plane for the first time, felt extremely anxious. (要用”非限制性定从”)

3. The firm has set up a studio, where the band can work on their new albums.

4.Why is that famous actress being spoken ill of (by people)?

5.It has been suggested that refugees should be offered financial aid.

或That refugees should be offered financial aid has been suggested (by the public).

【解析】

试题分析：

1.David asked me whether I would go to the park the next day.

直接引语中的一般疑问句在变成间接引语的时候要变成宾语从句，要注意时间状语的形式变化。

2. The passengers, all of whom / of whom all took the plane for the first time, felt extremely anxious. (要用”非限制性定从”)

用关系代词whom指代先行词在句中作为of的宾语，要注意非限制性定语从句要和主句隔开。

3. The firm has set up a studio, where the band can work on their new albums.

本句中的where是一个关系副词，在句中指代先行词studio，在定语从句中做地点状语。引导一个非限制性定语从句。

4.Why is that famous actress being spoken ill of (by people)?

本句是一个选择进行时的被动语态的形式，be doing sth转换成 be being done的形式。

5.It has been suggested that refugees should be offered financial aid.

或That refugees should be offered financial aid has been suggested (by the public).

本句可以使用it作为形式主语，或者that引导的主语从句。要注意句子的时态，动词suggest后面的宾语从句要使用shuld+动词原形构成的虚拟语气。

考点：考查学生对词汇语法的掌握情况

点评：答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。这类题型考查的就是我们的基础知识。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。