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    　　Increasing fluid intake(摄入量)by about a liter per day appears to have no negative effects on healthy older men．Dutch researchers report．

    　　Dr．Mark G．Spigt of Maastricht University and his colleagues note that older people are often dehydrated(脱水)，partly because their sensation of thirst may be slow．On the other hand, the elderly can easily become overly hydrated, because their kidneys(肾)tend to work less efficiently．Keeping extra water reduce the level of sodium(钠)in the body, which can have serious consequences．

    　　To investigate the general effects of increased fluid intake, the researchers examined data from a study involving 141 healthy men aged between 55 and 75．In random(随意的)order they were either advised to increase their water intake by a liter and a half per day, or were given a spoonful of syrup(糖浆)per day．

    　　After 6 months, the men urged to drink more water had managed to boost their daily fluid intake by an average of about a liter per day．There were no significant differences between the two groups in blood pressure or sodium level．

    　　The researchers thus concluded that the advice to increase fluid intake had no negative effects．

    　　Summing up, Spigt added,“It seems unreasonable to worry about the harmful effects of drinking extra water, he warned,”This does not mean that one can drink too much．Extreme intakes of water-more than 10 liters–can be harmful．

    (1)

    The first paragraph is written to ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    attract readers’ attention

    B．

    introduce some researchers to us

    C．

    introduce the topic of the passage

    D．

    tell us the result of a research

    (2)

    According to Spigt and his colleagues, the elderly are often dehydrated ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    because their kidneys can’t work properly

    B．

    because water can reduce the level of sodium in the body．

    C．

    because they need less water than before．

    D．

    partly because their feeling of thirst may be slow．

    (3)

    Which of the following can explain the underlined word“boost”(in Paragraph 4)?

    [　　]

    A．

    Increase

    B．

    Reduce

    C．

    Complete

    D．

    Require

    (4)

    The main purpose of this passage is to tell people ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    elderly men like to drink more water

    B．

    elderly men should drink more water

    C．

    drinking extra water does no harm to elderly men

    D．

    drinking too much water does harm to people

    答案：1．C;2．D;3．A;4．C;
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    (1)

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    [　　]

    A．

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    C．

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    D．

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    (2)

    Which one of the following phrases can replace the underlined word in paragraph 1?

    [　　]

    A．

    in the interests of

    B．

    in the front of

    C．

    in the process of

    D．

    in the case of

    (3)

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    [　　]

    A．

    4．

    B．

    6．

    C．

    8．

    D．

    Unknown．

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    [　　]

    A．

    one-sixth

    B．

    six times

    C．

    60 percent

    D．

    26times

    (5)

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    [　　]

    A．

    they don't know much about China's market

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    they will sell more products and gain more profit in China

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    科目：高中英语 来源：浙江省浙大附中2012届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　BEIJING－Apple Inc is one step closer to beginning sales of iPad2 tablet computers with cellular(手机)network compatibility(兼容)for the first time in the Chinese mainland, where the consumer-electronics giant is in the midst of an aggressive expansion．

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    　　From China Daily 2011-09-08

    (1)

    According to the news, which of the following statements is true?

    [　　]

    A．

    WCDMA is not the only 3G standard in the world．

    B．

    Apple Inc sells its products in the market of the Chinese mainland all by its own stores．

    C．

    The consumers in China can only get iPad2 of Wi-Fi versions．

    D．

    Chinese mainland is the second largest PC market in this year’s second quarter．

    (2)

    Which one of the following phrases can replace the underlined word in paragraph 1?

    [　　]

    A．

    in the interests of

    B．

    in the front of

    C．

    in the process of

    D．

    in the case of

    (3)

    How many full-service Apple stores in China?

    [　　]

    A．

    4．

    B．

    6．

    C．

    8．

    D．

    Unknown．

    (4)

    What’s the probable meaning of “six-fold” in the last but one paragraph?

    [　　]

    A．

    one-sixth

    B．

    six times

    C．

    60 percent

    D．

    26times

    (5)

    By saying “we’re just scratching the surface right now”, Cook means _________．

    [　　]

    A．

    they don’t know much about China’s market

    B．

    they will sell more products and gain more profit in China

    C．

    they need to obtain more permission from China’s government

    D．

    they ignored the rural market in China

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    阅读理解

    　　Women turn to online shopping

    　　Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping，according to a study published last week in the US．

    　　For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women，but during the 2004 holiday season 58 percent of those making online purchases were women．

    　　“It shows how mainstream the Internet is becoming”，said Lee Rainie，a director of the Pew Internet and American Life Project group，which carried out the study．

    　　Rainie said it was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught up with men．This is because women traditionally make decisions about spending．

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    　　“But even if shoppers don't buy online，websites are becoming promotion tools for stores，”said Dan Hess，vice president of Comscore Networks Inc．Hess said that actually most stores' websites can make shoppers fully believe the security of their credit card numbers．And most are able to ensure that gifts arrive on time．

    　　“It's all about making the shopping experience more efficient，more reliable and more comfortable，” Hess said．

    (1)

    Which of the following statements is true?

    [　　]

    A．

    There were fewer women online shoppers than men in 2004．

    B．

    Most of the Internet users between the ages of 18 and 29 are women．

    C．

    People in the US were more likely to buy gifts online．

    D．

    More women shopped online than men in 2004．

    (2)

    From the passage we can infer that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    men usually decide how to spend money in the family

    B．

    women usually decide what to buy in the family

    C．

    the Internet is used in all the shops．

    D．

    more and more shops will sell their goods online．

    (3)

    According to Dan Hess，shopping online ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    is unsafe

    B．

    is convenient

    C．

    is a waste of time

    D．

    is cheaper

    (4)

    What can we know from the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    American people only buy gifts in holidays．

    B．

    Shopping online is fun for women．

    C．

    Shopping off-line provides better service．

    D．

    Young people like to do gift-shopping online．

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