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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

China launched out two astronauts into space on Monday. Their launch marks the begin of China's longest human space flight yet.

A carrier rocket sent the Shenzhou-11 spacecraft with astronaut Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng into space. The rocket was firing from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi desert. Chen is 37 years old. This is their first time in space. But Jing had done this before — it is his third space flight. He will turn 50 years old while orbits the Earth. “Their trip is a good start” —that is why Morris Jones told VOA. Jones is independent space expert from Australian.

【答案】

【1】删去out

【2】begin→beginning

【3】astronaut→astronauts

【4】firing→fired

【5】their→his

【6】had→has

【7】orbits→orbiting

【8】why→what

【9】在 is 和independent之间加 an

【10】Australian→Australia

【解析】

【试题分析】

【1】删去out 考查动词。句意:星期一,中国使两位宇航员升入太空。这里launch(使升空,发射)是及物动词,故删去out。

【2】begin→beginning此题考查名词。句意:他们的升空标志着中国最长载人航空飞行的开始。这里要把动词begin变成名词形式beginning。故begin→beginning。

【3】 astronaut→astronauts考查可数名词复数。这里Chen Dong and Jing Haipeng是2位宇航员,故astronaut→astronauts。

【4】firing→fired考查被动语态。句意:火箭从九江航空发射中心发射。这里根据句意时被动语态,故firing→fired。

【5】their→his考查代词。句意:这是他第一次升入太空。根据语境可知their→his。

【6】 had→has考查时态。句意:但是Jing之前升入太空过。根据语境这里用现在完成时,故had→has。

【7】orbits→orbiting 此题考查现在分词作状语。句意:当环绕地球时,他就要50岁了。这里省略主语he,用现在分词作状语,故orbits→orbiting。

【8】why→what 考察名词性从句。句意:这就是Morris Jones告诉VOA的话。这里表语从句缺少宾语,故why→what。

【9】在 is和independent之间加 an考察冠词。句意:Jones是一位来自澳大利亚独立的太空专家。泛指的可数名词expert之前加不定冠词,故在 is和independent之间加 an。

【10】Australian→Australia 考查词性。Australian n.澳大利亚人;adj.澳大利亚的,澳大利亚人的; Australia n.澳大利亚。故Australian→Australia。

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