完形填空 Growing up to be independent and selfless Growing up is not always easy．When facing difficulties, courage and a spirit of independencecan be more useful than crying for 1 !That’s what Hong Zhan 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

完形填空

Growing up to be independent and selfless

　　Growing up is not always easy．When facing difficulties, courage and a spirit of independence(独立)can be more useful than crying for 　　1　　!That’s what Hong Zhanhui’s story of 　　2　　 from boy to man with family hardships tells us．

　　Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County, Henan Province．When he was 　　3　　 11, his father became mentally ill and one day came back with a deserted baby girl．A year later, Hong’s mother and younger brother both 　　4　　 home because of poverty and pressure from his sick father．

　　Their burdens(负担)fell onto the 12-year-old’s shoulders：to treat his father’s illness, to 　　5　　 the adopted(领养的)sister Chenchen, and to go on to study．

　　Hong didn’t 　　6　　．Since a young age, he has worked in part-time jobs to feed his family．At the same time, he studied at college．To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to 　　7　　 a room near his campus for her, and send her to school．

　　After Hong’s story went public, people were 　　8　　 to tears by his selflessness．　　9　　 his life was hard, Hong didn’t abandon his father and the adopted 　　10　　, because they needed his help．With his hard-won money, he even aided(帮助)other students fight 　　11　　 misfortunes(厄运)．

　　Today when many people worry more about their own happiness, Hong’s deeds 　　12　　 us of what we usually neglect(忽略)：love and care for others．Without these, 　　13　　 of us could survive．

　　Hong 　　14　　 donations from others．He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could 　　15　　 his own work．Short of money to buy food, the boy climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his baby sister．He walked two hours at weekends to buy different things to 　　16　　 around his school to earn money．Through his hard life, the boy developed 　　17　　 to fight against misfortune that made him a hero in people’s eyes．

　　Hong’s story shows that with love and willpower(意志力), no hardship can 　　18　　 a person but himself．So when facing difficulties, don’t 　　19　　 about bad luck．Consider what more you could do for your family and society 　　20　　 you’ll find the world smiling back．

(1)


[　　]
A．	money
B．	food
C．	clothes
D．	help

(2)


[　　]
A．	changing
B．	growing
C．	moving
D．	turning

(3)


[　　]
A．	only
B．	already
C．	ever
D．	still

(4)


[　　]
A．	stayed
B．	went
C．	sold
D．	left

(5)


[　　]
A．	bring up
B．	turn to
C．	stick to
D．	insist on

(6)


[　　]
A．	go away
B．	give up
C．	run out
D．	turn down

(7)


[　　]
A．	build
B．	rent(租)
C．	buy
D．	paint

(8)


[　　]
A．	encouraged
B．	moved
C．	surprised
D．	made

(9)


[　　]
A．	Though
B．	Because
C．	Unless
D．	While

(10)


[　　]
A．	brother
B．	daughter
C．	sister
D．	uncle

(11)


[　　]
A．	against
B．	for
C．	towards
D．	on

(12)


[　　]
A．	left
B．	remembered
C．	reminded
D．	asked

(13)


[　　]
A．	anyone
B．	everyone
C．	none
D．	no one

(14)


[　　]
A．	threw away
B．	turned out
C．	gave off
D．	turned down

(15)


[　　]
A．	depend on
B．	take in
C．	refer to
D．	turn to

(16)


[　　]
A．	show
B．	eat
C．	sell
D．	share

(17)


[　　]
A．	a chance
B．	an ability
C．	a possibility
D．	a belief(信念)

(18)


[　　]
A．	bury
B．	defeat
C．	win
D．	knock

(19)


[　　]
A．	worry
B．	care
C．	complain
D．	joke

(20)


[　　]
A．	and
B．	when
C．	while
D．	until

答案：1．D;2．B;3．A;4．D;5．A;6．B;7．B;8．B;9．A;10．C;11．A;12．C;13．C;14．D;15．A;16．C;17．B;18．B;19．C;20．A;
解析：

(1)	此句意为“当面对困难时，勇气和独立的精神可能要比哭着求助更有用”。
(2)	表示长大成人，只能用grow。
(3)	“当他仅有11岁时，他的父亲患上了精神病”，其他的选项显然不符合题意。
(4)	从下文看出，洪战辉的母亲和弟弟由于贫穷和患病的父亲而离家出走了，因此他就承担了家庭的所有责任。
(5)	bring up意为“抚养成人”；turn to意为“求助于某人”；stick to意为“坚持(信念)”；insist on意为“坚持(做某事)”。因此根据句意只能选A项。
(6)	面对家庭的困境，洪战辉没有放弃，此处只有give up适合上下文的意思。
(7)	为了照顾他的妹妹，在上大学期间，他在校园附近租了房子，而不“建房”“买房子”或“粉刷房子”。
(8)	知道洪战辉的故事之后，人们被感动得流泪了，所以用moved是正确的。
(9)	此处用though才符合上下文的逻辑关系。
(10)	上文提到过adopted sister。
(11)	fight against是一词组，fight against misfortunes意为“与厄运相抗争”。
(12)	remind sb．of sth．是一固定词组，意为“提醒某人想起某事”。其他选项没有此用法。
(13)	根据上下文，此句意为“没有对别人的爱心和关心，没有人会活得好”。
(14)	throw away意为“扔掉”；turned out意为“结果是”；gave off意为“释放出”；turn down有“拒绝”之意，而此处意为“洪战辉拒绝了别人捐献的钱物”。
(15)	depend on意为“依靠”；take in意为“吸收”；refer to 意为“指的是……”或“参考”等；turn to意为“求助于……”，根据句意，此处只能用A项。
(16)	在校园周围出售买来的东西攒钱，当然用sell。
(17)	经过艰苦的生活，洪战辉培养了自己与厄运作斗争的能力，其他选项不适合上下文的意思。
(18)	从上下文可知，只有defeat适合本句的意思。
(19)	此处complain about是一词组，也符合上下文的逻辑关系。
(20)	这句是一个祈使句型，后半句也只能用and。

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