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4.假设你是李华,是我校一位高三学生.最近你收到来自友好学校朋友Tom的邀请,请你下个周去他们学校参加文化交流活动并介绍中国的传统绘画.但是你和其他高三学生一样在忙于准备期末考试,不得不谢绝他的邀请,请根据下面的要点给Tom写一封回信.
  要点:
    1.谢绝Tom的邀请;
    2.说明你的理由;
    3.推荐你的同学Mary参加,并说明原因.
注意:
    1.词数为100左右;
    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    3.信的开头已为你写好(不计入你所写词数).
Dear Tom,
    Thank you very much for your invitation.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Best wishes.

分析 本文是一篇提纲作文.根据所提供的材料信息,给Tom写一封回信.告知朋友Tom很感谢自己被邀请去他们学校参加文化交流活动并介绍中国的传统绘画,但是自己和其他高三学生一样在忙于准备期末考试,所以不得不谢绝这个邀请.
写作时人称以第一人称和第三人称为主,时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主.
写作要点:1.谢绝Tom的邀请; 2.说明你的理由;3.推荐你的同学Mary参加,并说明原因.
重要短语:take this opportunity to(利用这个机会做某事),introduce sth to…(介绍某物给…),inform sb that (通知某人某事),A together with B  (A和B一起),be busy doing…(忙于做…),prepare sb for sth(让某人准备某事),recommend sth(推荐某事),take one's place (代替),at an early age(在早期),have a good knowledge of(对某事很了解),combine A  with B (组合A和B),cause inconvenience(引起不便).
【高分句型】
1.The reason is that I,together with my classmates,am busy preparing myself for the coming final examination.
此处是由"that"引导的表语从句,结构为i"The reason is that+从句".
2.I strongly recommend my friend Mary,who is the most suitable choice to take my place next week.
此处是由关系代词"who"引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是"my friend Mary","who"在从句中作主语.
3.She began to learn painting at an early age and has a good knowledge of traditional Chinese painting,①which,②combined with her active personality and perfect spoken English,will help make your activity a success.
此处是"not only…,but also…"结构,not only 后引导的句子用部分倒装.
①此处是由"which"引导的非限制性定语从句,which在从句中作主语,指代前面整个主句的内容.
②此处是由过去分词短语"combined with"作伴随状语,

解答 Dear Tom,
Thank you very much for your invitation.
I'd like to accept it and take this opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends,but I'm sorry to inform you that I can't.The reason is that I,together with my classmates,am busy preparing myself for the coming final examination.【高分句型】(谢绝Tom的邀请并说明你的理由)
I strongly recommend my friend Mary,who is the most suitable choice to take my place next week.【高分句型】She began to learn painting at an early age and has a good knowledge of traditional Chinese painting,which,combined with her active personality and perfect spoken English,will help make your activity a success.【高分句型】(推荐你的同学Mary参加,并说明原因)
Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence.
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

点评 提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型.

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