If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a ______reason, such as your job or your studies?_______ perhaps you’re interested in the _______ , films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a ______ of the language.
Most people learn best using a variety of _______, but traditional classes are an ideal(理想的)start for many people. They_____an environment you can practice under the guidance of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead ______ lives and learning a language takes _____. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a routine. It doesn’t if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes ____.
Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too _____,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more ____ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any _____. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people ______ about the mistakes they make when ______. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes ____ you’re much less likely to make them again.
Learning a new language is never ______. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be amazed by the positive reaction of some people when you ____ just a few words in ____ own language. Good luck!
1.A.technical B.political C.practical D.physical
2.A.After B.So C.Though D.Or
3.A.literature B.transport C.agriculture D.medicine
4.A.view B.knowledge C.form D.database
5.A.paintings B.regulations C.methods D.computers
6.A.protect B.change C.respect D.provide
7.A.which B.what C.where D.that
8.A.busy B.happy C.simple D.normal
9.A.courage B.time C.energy D.place
10.A.begin B.end C.matter D.admit
11.A.some risks B.a lot less C.some notes D.a lot more
12.A.old B.nervous C.weak D.tired
13.A.closely B.quickly C.privately D.quietly
14.A.age B.speed C.distance D.school
15.A.worry B.hesitate C.think D.quarrel
16.A.singing B.working C.bargaining D.learning
17.A.if B.and C.but D.before
18.A.tiresome B.hard C.interesting D.easy
19.A.write B.say C.speak D.talk
20.A.their B.his C.our D.Your
1.C
2.D
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.D
7.C
8.A
9.B
10.C
11.B
12.A
13.B
14.A
15.A
16.D
17.B
18.D
19.B
20.A
【解析】
试题分析:本文是一篇说明文。如何学习外语?也许你最需要先弄清楚的是为什么要学习。学习外语不是一个简单的过程,但年龄的影响不大,同时还对大脑有好处。
1.C考查名词。A.technical工艺的,科技的; B.political 政治的;C.practical实际的; D.physical物理的;身体的;空格后提到比如工作或学习。可知你学习外语是否是实际的用途。选C。
2.D考查连词。 A.After在……之后B.So所以; C.Though虽然; D.Or 或,或者;根据语境,前后两句话是选择关系,选D。
3.A考查名词。A.literature文学B.transport运输C.agriculture农业 D.medicine药;医学;空格与films,music并列,所以选literature文学
4.B考查名词。A.view 观察; B.knowledge知识,学问;C.form形式,形状; D.database数据库,资料库。第一段主要介绍学习外语的原因。如果你对外国文学、电影或音乐感兴趣并且知道有外语知识能对你的工作有多大帮助。选B。
5.C考查名词。A.paintings图画;印刷品 B.regulations条例;规程 C.methods方法,方式;D.computers 计算机 空格后提到传统的教室学习是理想的开始,可推断前面是说各种各样的方法。选C。
6.D考查动词。 A.protect保护,防卫; B.change改变; C.respect尊敬,尊重 D.provide提供;规定;根据语境,此处指提供一个环境。选D。
7.C考查关系词。 A.which哪/那一个; B.what 什么; C.where在…的地方D.that 那;那个。先行词是environment,关系副词where=in this environment。
8.A考查形容词。A.busy忙碌的;B.happy幸福的;C.simple简单的 D.normal正常的;根据下文,经常性的学习会取得更好的效果。可推断出这句话是陈述一般事实。这里指我们都很忙并且学习外语需要花费时间。
9.B考查名词。A.courage 勇气; B.time时间; C.energy能量D.place地方;take time花费时间。
10.C考查名词。A.begin开始; B.end终止; C.matter有关系; D.admit承认;没有取得进步也没有关系,因为流利的掌握一门外语需要数年。
11.B考查名词短语。 A.some risks一些风险B.a lot less少很多 C.some notes一些笔记D.a lot more更多;这里省略了time。指尽可能少的时间。
12.A考查形容词。 A.old陈旧的,古老的;B.nervous紧张不安的C.weak虚弱的D.tired疲倦的;很多人放弃学习语言是因为感到年龄有点大了。根据后文提到children与adults的对比可推测出。
13.B考查副词。A.closely紧密地; B.quickly迅速地; C.privately私下地D.quietly安静地;指孩子学习外语比成年人要快。
14.A考查名词。A.age 年龄;时代; B.speed速度,速率; C.distance距离;远方;D.school学校;根据语境这里指年龄。选A。
15.担心;烦恼 B.hesitate踌躇,犹豫C.think想;认为D.quarrel吵架;
本段主要是指出人们会遇到的问题,前半部分是年龄问题,后半部分是对待错误的问题。worry about担心。
16.D考查非谓语动词。A.singing歌唱;B.working工作C.bargaining讨价还价;交易;D.learning学习;这里指学习的过程中遇到的错误。选D。
17.B考查名词。A.if如果;B.and和,与;C.but 但是;D.before 在…之前,考查句型“祈使句,+and/or”and指顺接,or指逆接。根据语境,从容面对错误,你不太可能会再犯。顺接,选B。
18.D考查形容词。A.tiresome烦人的,无聊的; B.hard努力的C.interesting有趣的D.easy容易的;后文用but转折,指出付出就会有收获。所以知道学习外语是不容易的。选D。
19.B考查动词。A.write写,写字;B.say讲;说明;C.speak说话D.talk谈话。say可以作及物动词,say a word说句话。speak强调说的动作。这里是说,当你仅仅会有他们的语言说几句话时,你会被他们积极地反馈惊讶的。
20.他们的,她们的B.his他的C.our我们的 D.your 你的,你们的。这里指前面提到的some people的语言。
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