A.minerals | B.agriculture | C.profitable | D.available | E.shortages | |
F.celebrations | G.immigrants | H.increased | I.population | J.fashionable | K.opened |
分析 本文是一篇关于讲澳洲中国籍移民的文章.自从十七八世纪中国人就远航到澳洲,不仅带去了大量的劳动力还有农业技术、管理以及文化等,如今在澳洲活跃着一支文化多元的中国人.
解答 41-45 KGEBH 46-50 ACJIF
41.K …after China had __41__ its ports to foreign trade in 1842.根据上下文判断,此处需要从两个动词中选其一,因为后边有介词to,根据固定搭配,"向…开放港口"恰好为"open ports to…".所以答案为opened.
42.G 合同制的中国劳工(人)以多种身份在澳洲劳作,我们需要从选项中找出表示人(身份)的名词,综上所述,immigrants为最佳选项.
43.E Due to labour __43__ in West Australia,the Colonial Government organized Chinese contract labour between 1847 and 1898,most working as labourers,cooks and gardeners.西澳大利亚劳动力短缺,所以当时的殖民政府组织中国合同工去澳洲工作,充当廉价劳动力.根据词性和句意,E选项shortages很快能够被选择出来.
44.B Many Chinese people came from rural backgrounds and brought with them __44__ and water management skills.来自中国农村的劳动力将农业和水管理技巧带到了澳洲.中间有连接词and,前后应该是相似结构和语意,根据上下文判断,与water词义最相关的名词应该是B,agriculture.
45.H Gold rushes in Victoria in the 1850s and New South Wales in the 1860s significantly __45__ the population of Chinese immigrants in Australia.当年的淘金潮极大地(吸引)了大批中国移民进入澳洲.根据语意,本文要选择一个可以和population搭配的、表示人口增长的动词,故选择H.increased.
46.A Numbers continued to increase as gold and other __46__ were discovered in Queensland,Northern Territory and Tasmania.中间有连接词and,前后应该是相似结构和语意,根据上下文判断,与gold词义最相关的名词应该是A.minerals.
47.C 时光荏苒,采矿业日渐衰败,所以less后边应该填一个表示正面意义的形容词,选项中C.profitable,D.available,E.fashionable都有这种倾向,但是,available很少用less修饰,fashionable常常用来服饰等,都属于错误的搭配,综上所述,答案是C.profitable.
48.J 明显此空缺的是形容词,可选项只剩D、E.修饰服装,故答案E引刃而解.
49.I 如今在澳洲活跃着一支文化多元的中国人.不定冠词a修饰一个单数可数名词,而且此必定表示人,综上所述,答案为I.
50.F The Chinese communities in Australia are brought together every year by __50__ of Lunar New Year.新年前需要填一个可以与之搭配的名词,只有F.celebrations最适合.
点评 本篇文章属于十一(词)选十(词)的阅读文.十一选十的做题原则是:所给单词的词性及词义与空格所需的词性和词义匹配.观察所给出的词,其中名词五个,形容词四个,动词两个.整篇文章难度适中,认真观察前后文,以及体会文中意,结合语境分析题目.
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