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【题目】用所给词汇的适当形式填空。

1The president of the Student Union, Mr. Sha, is viewed as a role model by all the students due to his commitment to study and good ____________.

2The class ____________ into laughter when the heard the joke.

3____________ as a leading expert in the study of linguistics, Professor Zhang recently announced the results of his latest research.

4The tourists ____________ the glorious sunset with their cameras on the top of Mount Tai.

5So far, all the problems ____________ under the guidance of the chief engineer.

【答案】

1conduct

2burst

3Recognized

4captured

5have been fixed

【解析】

1考查名词。句意:学生会主席莎先生被所有学生都认为是模范,因为他学习努力并且行为良好。“conduct”有名词词性,意为“举止,行为,品行”,且为不可数名词。“good conduct”意为“行为端正,表现良好”,符合句意。故填conduct

2考查一般过去时。句意:当学生听到这个笑话时,他们哄然大笑。这是一个由“when”引导的时间状语从句,前后分句中谓语动词都是短暂性动词,时态应保持一致,所以前边分句应用一般过去时。“burst”作为动词,意为“爆发,突发”,“burst into laughter”意为“哄然大笑,放声大笑”,符合句意。故填burst

3考查分词。句意:被认为是语言学研究领域的一位顶级专家,张教授最近发布了他最新的研究成果。这句话中主句为Professor Zhang,谓语为announced,所以句首应填非谓语动词。句子主语Professor Zhangrecognize之间是被动关系,故空格处填动词的过去分词形式。“recognize”为动词,意为“认出,承认”,可与as搭配组成be recognized as(被认为是),符合句意。填Recognized

4考查一般过去时。句意:游客在泰山山顶用相机捕捉到了美丽的日落。根据句意,本句话应使用一般过去时,且“capture”作动词时可表达“捕捉,拍摄”的意思,符合题意。故填captured

5考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:到目前为止,在总工程师的指导下,所有的问题都被解决了。句子缺少谓语动词,“fix”作动词时,意为“修理,安装,解决”,符合题意。主语“all the problems”fix之间是被动关系,所以空格处用被动语态。且本句话的时间状语为“So far” 空格处时态应用现在完成时。所以空格处使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been fixed

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