练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by learning the language over the radio, on TV, or in film. One must work hard to learn another language.            
    Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study. They study their own language and English. Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their work. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.
    小题1:People learn English _______.
    A．at schoolB．over the radio
    C．on TVD．not all in the same way
    小题2:Different kinds of people want to learn English _______.
    A．together with other subjectsB．for different reasons
    C．for their workD．for higher studies at colleges
    小题3:From this passage we know that _______.
    A．we can learn English easily
    B．English is very difficult to learn
    C．English is learned by most people in the world
    D．English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn
    小题4:Which of the following is TRUE?
    A．We don't need to learn any foreign languages.
    B．We can do well in all our work without English.
    C．English is the most important subject in schools.
    D．We should learn English because we need to face the world.

    小题1:D
    小题2:B
    小题3:D
    小题4:D

    试题分析：文章主要讲述了不同国家的人都在以不同的方式学英语以及为什么人们要学习英语。同时阐述了学习英语的重要性。
    小题1:细节题：从第一段第一行Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by learning the language over the radio, on TV, or in film可知人们以不同的方式学习英语，故选D
    小题2:细节题：第二段分别列举了多种类型的人学习英语的不同原因，许多男孩，女孩学习英语是因为是必修课，而一些人学习英语是因为对他们的工作有用，还有人是为了进一步深造而学英语，故选答案B。
    小题3:细节题：从第二段第三行because it is useful for their work 同时结合第一段最后一句One must work hard to learn another language可知英语是一门有用的学科但是必须得努力学，故D为正确答案。
    小题4:细节题：A选项错误在not... Any，太绝对意义,从第二段中Many people learn English for their work可知英语在工作中很重要，故排除B，从第二段because it is one of their subjects required for study可排除C选项，D为正确选项。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Plastic is everywhere because plastic is an extremely useful material. It is cheap, strong and lightweight. What’s more, it can take on nearly any form or shape, from soft and stretchy (有弹性的) to hard and glasslike.
    Plastic, however, is far from perfect. It may even be bad for us. Studies now suggest that poisonous chemicals can get out of some types of plastic, get into our bodies, and cause a variety of health problems, including cancer, birth defects and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (注意缺陷障碍).
    Two types of chemicals in particular have raised special concern lately. They are called phthalates (邻苯二甲酸盐) and Bisphenol-A (二酚基丙烷), BPA for short. Not all plastic products contain them. But the ones that do are surrounded by controversy (争议). That’s because experts disagree on how dangerous these chemicals are.
    Plastic is a single word, but plastic isn’t just one thing. What all plastics share in common are plasticizers -- special chemicals that allow the material to be changed into nearly any shape or texture. Plasticizers (塑化剂) are added to plastic during the manufacturing process.
    Phthalates and BPA are two types of plasticizers that work in different ways. Phthalates add softness to things like shampoo bottles, raincoats and rubber. They are also used in perfumes and makeup. BPA, on the other hand, gives a hard, clear, almost glasslike feel to products such as infant bottles. BPA also appears in food and soda cans, DVDs and other unexpected places.
    How do these chemicals get into us? When plastic is heated in the microwave or dishwasher, chewed on or scratched, the chemicals can seep (渗透) out of the plastic. Even though we can’t see them, we eat them, drink them and breathe them in.
    Scientists and parents are especially worried about young children, who tend to chew on everything, including plastic. Dozens of countries, including the European Union, Japan, Canada and Mexico have already banned phthalates from products made for children younger than three. California and Washington have done the same. And a number of other states are considering similar rules. As for BPA, Canada became the first country to ban the chemical from baby bottles. A dozen states are considering it.
    小题1:What can we know about the plastic from the first paragraph?
    A．Its characters and effects.B．Its wide use and bad points.
    C．Its importance and chemicals.D．Its popularity and advantages.
    小题2:Which of the following products contains BPA?
    A．A soft plastic cup.B．A pencil eraser.
    C．A baby milk bottle.D．A new perfume.
    小题3:Phthalates and BPA can get into us __________.
    A．through mouth or noseB．through blood transfusion
    C．by feeling plastic productsD．by heating in the microwave
    小题4: What is the passage mainly about?
    A．A new ban on plastic products.B．Problems caused by the plastic.
    C．Good points of the plastic.D．The use of plasticizers.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Empathy(同情心) lets us feel another person’s pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.
    Most people don’t like rats. In many people’s eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each other’s pain.
    Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(笼子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their suffering(受苦的) friends clearly.
    In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats’ favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didn’t eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.
    “The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to another’s trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”
    小题1:A person with empathy is often _____.
    A．kind-heartedB．cleverC．activeD．strong
    小题2:Why didn’t the free rats eat the chocolate at first?
    A．Because they were not hungry at that time.
    B．Because chocolate was not their favorite food.
    C．Because they wanted to save the trapped rats first.
    D．Because they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.
    小题3:Which of the following animals were NOT mentioned in the passage?
    A．Monkeys.B．Chimpanzees.C．Rats.D．Cats.
    小题4:What does the passage mainly tell us?
    A．Rats can feel other animals’ pain.
    B．Chocolate is rats’ favorite food.
    C．Rats are empathetic and can feel each other’s pain.
    D．Female rats are more empathetic than male rats.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    China is now sending more college students to study in the United States than any other country.  A new report shows a 23 percent increase in the number of Chinese students coming to the U.S.
    The latest edition of the annual Institute of International Education（IIE）and another US institute found a 5 percent rise in the number of international university students in the US compared to one year ago. There are now over 157, 000 Chinese students at U.S. colleges and universities.
    Aisa accounted for four of the top five countries and regions to take advantage of the US higher education system. “Increased numbers of students from China, particularly at the undergraduate level, largely accounts for the growth this past year,” the report stated. “They really enroll in a full range of US higher education,” said Peggy Blumenthal, senior counselor to the president of IIE, the group that made the report. “20 years ago, students from China only knew of a handful of US insitiutions, but now, they are enrolling in our community colleges, in our small liberal arts institutions, in the research universities. Really spread across the country,” she said.
    Chinese mainland was in the number one spot, while India was the number two country of origin. South Korea was third and Canada was number four. China’s Taiwan held the number five spot. Saudi Arabia was in sixth with a 44-percent increase, while Japan was seventh, down 14 percent.
    Blumenthal attributes the increase in the number of Chinese students heading to US colleges to limited university places in China, as well as a feeling from students and their parents than they want a “unique” educational experience. China’s family planning policy, says Blumenthal, has also meant that families can concentrated resources on a single child.
    The University of California at Los Angeles has one of the largest Asian student populations of any college in the United States.
    小题1:Which ranked the third place sharing US higher education?
    A．Saudi ArabiaB．South KoreaC．CanadaD．India
    小题2:Why is the number of Chinese students going to the US increasing?
    A．The US colleges are better than those in China.
    B．Each family in China has only one child.
    C．China lacks enough educational resources.
    D．Chinese students can enter varieties of US colleges.
    小题3:Which of the following is right according to Peggy Blumenthal?
    A．The number of Chinese students going to the US has increased by 23%.
    B．The University of California has contributed to Asian education greatly.
    C．Chinese student populations in the US mainly consist of undergraduates.
    D．Chinese students know more about US higher education than before.
    小题4:The best title for the passage can be           .
    A．Chinese College Students Rush to US Schools
    B．The Large Number of Chinese Students in the US
    C．Chinese Students Make Up Largely Foreign Students in the US
    D．Asian Middle School Students in the US Universities

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    In the future, schools will teach at least one thing we do not teach today: the art of self-discovery. There is nothing more___1__in education. We turn out students from our universities who know how to give answers, but not how  to___2__questions.
    Our students do not really get into the centres of wisdom in our culture. They__3___   universities with skills for the workplace, but with no knowledge of how to live, or what___4__is for. They are not taught how to see. They are not taught how to listen. They are not taught the great___5__of obedience（遵守、服从）.
    They are not taught the true art of___6__. True reading is not just passing our__7___overwords on a page, or__8___information, or even understanding what is being read. True reading is a__9___act. It means seeing first, and then using the__10___. Higher reading ought to be a new subject. As we read, we should try to get something new. I meet people in all__11___of life, and most known in the fields of literature and science, who, though professionals, do not___12__read what is in front of them. They only read what is__13___known to them. I suspect this is happening now, even as you read this__14___.
    All our innovations(革新), our discoveries, our__15___come from one source: being able first to see what is there, and what is not; to hear what is said, and what is not; but also to think clearly.
    小题1:
    A．technicalB．importantC．seriousD．common
    小题2:
    A．affordB．tell C．repeatD．ask
    小题3:
    A．attendB．enterC．leaveD．enjoy
    小题4:
    A．learning B．workingC．livingD．thinking
    小题5:
    A．artB．themeC．ideaD．style
    小题6:
    A．listeningB．speakingC．readingD．writing
    小题7:
    A．lipsB．armsC．handsD．eyes
    小题8:
    A．gatheringB．deliveringC．sendingD．passing
    小题9:
    A．nativeB．creativeC．detectiveD．sensitive
    小题10:
    A．appreciation B．imaginationC．presentationD．instruction
    小题11:
    A．walksB．kindsC．sidesD．items
    小题12:
    A．generallyB．obviouslyC．actuallyD．deliberately
    小题13:
    A．evenB．forever. C．stillD．already
    小题14:
    A．topB．pageC．subjectD．book
    小题15:
    A．creativityB．possibilityC．programD．project

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When next year’s crop of high-school graduates arrive at Oxford University in the fall of 2009, they’ll be joined by a new face; Andrew Hamilton, the 55-year-old provost (教务长) of Yale, who’ll become Oxford’s vice-chancellor—a position equivalent to university president in America.
    　　Hamilton isn’t the only educator crossing the Atlantic. Schools in France, Egypt, Singapore, etc, have also recently made top-level hires from abroad. Higher education has become a big and competitive business nowadays, and like so many businesses, it’s gone global. Yet the talent flow isn’t universal. High-level personnel tend to head in only one direction: outward from America.
    　　The chief reason is that American schools don’t tend to seriously consider looking abroad. For example, when the board of the University of Colorado searched for a new president, it wanted a leader familiar with the state government, a major source of the university’s budget. “We didn’t do any global consideration,” says Patricia Hayes, the board’s chair. The board ultimately picked Bruce Benson, a 69-year-old Colorado businessman and political activist (活动家) who is likely to do well in the main task of modern university presidents: fund-raising. Fund-raising is a distinctively American thing, since U.S. schools rely heavily on donations. The fund-raising ability is largely a product of experience and necessity.
    　　Many European universities, meanwhile, are still mostly dependent on government funding. But government support has failed to keep pace with rising student number. The decline in government support has made funding-raising an increasing necessary ability among administrators and has hiring committees hungry for Americans.
    　　In the past few years, prominent schools around the world have joined the trend. In 2003, when Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard, another former Yale provost, as its vice-chancellor, the university publicly stressed that in her previous job she had overseen “a major strengthening of Yale’s financial position.”
    　　Of course, fund-raising isn’t the only skill outsiders offer. The globalization of education means more universities will be seeking heads with international experience of some kind of promote international programs and attract a global student body. Foreigners can offer a fresh perspective on established practices.
    小题1:What is the current trend in higher education discussed in the passage?
    A．Institutions worldwide are hiring administrators from the U.S.
    B．A lot of political activists are being recruited as administrators.
    C．American universities are enrolling more international students.
    D．University presidents are paying more attention to funding-raising.
    小题2:What is the chief consideration of American universities when hiring top-level administrators?
    A．The political correctness.
    B．Their ability to raise funds.
    C．Their fame in academic circles.
    D．Their administrative experience.
    小题3:What do we learn about European universities from the passage?
    A．The tuitions they charge have been rising considerably.
    B．Their operation is under strict government supervision.
    C．They are strengthening their position by globalization.
    D．Most of their revenues come from the government.
    小题4:Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard as its vice-chancellor chiefly because _____.
    A．she was known to be good at raising money
    B．she could help strengthen its ties with Yale
    C．she knew how to attract students overseas
    D．she had boosted Yale’s academic status
    小题5:In what way do top-level administrators from abroad contribute to university development?
    A．They can enhance the university’s image.
    B．They will bring with them more international faculty.
    C．They will view a lot of things from a new perspective.
    D．They can set up new academic disciplines.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Educating girls quite possibly gets a higher rate of return than any other deal available in the developing world．Women's education may be unusual field for economists, but increasing women's contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social project．And economics, with its emphasis on incentives （激励）, provides an explanation for why so many girls lose the chance of education．
    Parents in low-income countries don't send their daughters to school because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody else's family and bear children．Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school----the prophecy （预言） becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious circle （恶性循环）of abandonment．
    An educated mother, on the other hand．has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices．She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance．The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys．will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle （良性循环）．
    Few will argue that educating women has great social benefits．But it has enormous economic advantages as well．Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers．Wages rise by 10 to 20 per cent for each additional year of schooling．Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available deal, but they are just the beginning．Educating women also has a significant impact on health practices， including family planning．
    小题1:The author argues that educating girls in developing countries is _______．
    A．expensiveB．troublesome
    C．rewardingD．labor-saving
    小题2:What does the author say about women's education?
    A．It has developed the interest of a growing number of economists
    B．It is in the first place in many developing countries
    C．It deserves greater attention than other social project
    D．It will get greater returns than other known deal
    小题3:The passage mainly discusses ______．
    A．unequal treatment of boys and girls in developing countries
    B．the economic and social benefits of educating women
    C．the major contributions of educated women to society
    D．the potential earning power of well-educated women

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Based on new analysis, we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society and the environment could be quite severe. Geographers predict that within the next eighty years, current world climate zones could shift and some could completely disappear. Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter, forcing animals to migrate  (迁徙) north.
    Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases. Tropical storms and hurricanes will not only increase but may also become more intense. If the changes come too quickly, animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear.
    According to Science Daily, a new study predicts that by the year 2100, many of today’s familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in today’s world. It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these far-reaching consequences for the whole world. The planet itself has been showing signs of change. In 2004, a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008, thousands died in China because of another severe earthquake. Egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake.
    Within just the last few months, new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously thought. At this point, it doesn’t matter what is causing it, but rather, what can be done about it. What’s more, our world is getting more and more unstable every year. There is war and threat of war everywhere. Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.
    However, other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection between this. No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data.
    小题1: Which of the following would be the best title for the Passage ?
    A．Ways to protect our planet.B．Solutions to climate change.
    C．Be prepared for climate change.D．Climate change and its effects.
    小题2: What is the author’s purpose in using the examples of earthquakes?
    A．To show the damage earthquakes caused.
    B．To remind people to prevent future earthquakes.
    C．To show major changes are taking place on the planet.
    D．To tell us more earthquakes will happen in the future.
    小题3: What does the underlined word “devastated” in Paragraph 3 mean?
    A．Separated.B．Destroyed.C．Removed.D．Affected.
    小题4: What can be inferred from the Passage?
    A．Animals and plants won’t die out as long as climate changes slowly.
    B．There’s enough data for us to predict the future of climate change.
    C．The world is getting more unstable because of animal migration.
    D．The earth is not the only planet that is experiencing climate change.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Sixty-five million years ago, an asteroid (小行星) that crashed on Earth led to the disappearance of the largest animals that have ever walked our planet – the dinosaurs. At least, this is what some scientists believe. But that accident happened so long ago. People have come to believe that we are free of threats from asteroids and everything else from space.
    However, what happened on Feb 15 , 2013 was a reminder that we’re just as vulnerable as the dinosaurs once were. Two objects from space – a meteor (陨石) and an asteroid called 2012 DA14 –  visited Earth’s atmosphere on the same day. The former fell in Russia, injuring 1,200 people, while the latter passed by Earth at a record-setting close distance.
    Scientists had been expecting the asteroid since last year, but the meteor was a surprise. NASA’s telescope system only detects asteroids at least 50 meters in diameter (直径), which is just about the size of 2012 DA14. But the meteor was much smaller, which made it harder to spot.
    But what if we do spot an asteroid that is headed right for Earth? There are several possible ways in which dangerous asteroids could be made to change its orbit. Which method is best depends on several factors and most importantly  –  how much time we have to stop it.
    If there is enough time before the hit, we can send off a heavy spacecraft to travel alongside the asteroid. The gravity from the spacecraft would gradually change the rock’s orbit. Besides that, scientists could one day use sun-powered lasers to either make asteroids disappear or change their course. If there’s not enough time, we’ll have to go after the asteroid with a spacecraft and change its orbit with a crash. Finally, if things are truly desperate, there will be only one choice left –  to use a nuclear bomb. That could turn the asteroid into a meteor shower, which would be even more dangerous.
    小题1:The author mentioned the asteroid that led to the dinosaurs’ dying out to ______.
    A．show that asteroids fall from space frequently
    B．alert people about the possible danger of objects falling from space
    C．inform readers about the constant threats the Earth faces
    D．suggest that there are still many mysteries about the universe
    小题2:The underlined word “vulnerable” in the second paragraph probably means ______.
    A．unprotected B．lonely C．stupid D．self-important
    小题3:Which of the following statements is TRUE about the meteor that fell to the Earth in Russia?
    A．It passed by the Earth at a close distance.
    B．It was spotted by NASA’s telescope system a year ago.
    C．It is about the same size as the asteroid that passed by the Earth.
    D．It fell to the Earth and caused great damage to the local community.
    小题4:What is the main idea of the article?
    A．Learning about asteroids and meteors.
    B．The threats of objects from space and possible solutions.
    C．NASA’s latest technology to discover visitors to the Earth from space.
    D．How to measure the damage of collisions from asteroids and meteors.

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案