In earliest times, men considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries of nature. Some ancient people believed that lightning and thunder were the weapons of the gods.
In reality, lightning is a flow of electricity formed high above the earth. A single flash of lightning 1.6 kilometres long has enough electricity to light one million light bulbs .
The American scientist and statesman, Benjamin Franklin, was the first to show the connection between electricity and lightning in 1752. In the same year he also built the first lightning rod (避雷针). This device protects buildings from being damaged by lightning.
Modern science has discovered that one stroke of lightning has a voltage (电压) of more than 15 million volts (伏特). A flash of lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers, and travel at a speed of 30 million meters per second.
Scientists judge that there are about 2,000 million flashes of lightning per year. Lightning hits the Empire State Building in New York City 30 to 48 times a year. In the United States alone it kills an average of one person every day.
The safest place to be in case of an electrical storm is in a closed car. Outside, one should go to low ground and not get under tress. Also on,e should stay out of water and away from metal fences. Inside a house, people should avoid open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things.
With lightning, it is better to be safe than sorry.
【小题1】People once thought lightning came from ________.
| A．the gods | B．the earth |
| C．the sky | D．nature |
| A．Metal fences. | B．Machines. |
| C．Electricity. | D．Lightning rods |
| A．as quickly as water | B．not so quickly as electricity |
| C．at very high speed | D．at very low speed |
| A．In the U.S about one person per day dies from lightning. |
| B．Swimming during a thunder storm is a good idea. |
| C．The Empire State Building frequently gets hit by lightning. |
| D．A closed car is the best place to be during an electrical storm. |
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
解析试题分析：
【小题1】细节题。由第一段Some ancient people believed that lightning and thunder were the weapons of the gods.一些古代的人认为雷声和闪电是诸神的武器。故选A
【小题2】细节题。第三段In the same year he also built the first lightning rod (避雷针). This device protects buildings from being damaged by lightning.美国科学家发明了避雷针，这种装置能够保护建筑物不被闪电损坏，因此，所有的建筑都需要避雷针。故选D
【小题3】细节题。第四段A flash of lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers, and travel at a speed of 30 million meters per second.闪电能够以每秒3000万米的速度传播。可知，它的速度相当快。故选C
【小题4】细节题。第六段one should stay out of water and away from metal fences. 在雷雨交加的天气，人们也应该远离水和金属物。因此，在雷雨天气中，游泳时一个好主意是错误的。故选B
考点：记叙文
点评：文章记叙了作者很喜欢去Harrow的那个游泳池玩，在那里可以故意去推一些孩子下水。一次作者将一个很杰出的运动员推下了水，引起了反感。作者从这件事中领悟到了以后要避免这样的事情再发生，以后做事要更慎重。文章题目并不难，理解好文意，再进行答题。
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Although people on the islands speak both languages and they are considered English, their customs are more French than English.
Which of the following maps gives the right position of the Channel Islands?
Br = Britain Fr = France Ch = Channel Islands
Jersey, Guernsey, and Alderney breeds of cattle are __________.
A. considered best in England
B. named after their birthplaces
C. brought to the islands by the Germans
D. raised on well-known farms by the French
The Channel Islands have been continuously under British rule since__________.
A. earliest known history B. 1066
C. 1930s D. the end of World War II
Why do people on the Channel Islands follow French way of living?
A. Their islands used to be part of France.
B. Their islands are often visited by the French.
C. They came from France.
D. They speak French.
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In earliest times, men considered lightning （闪电）to be one of the great mysteries（神密） of nature． Some ancient people believed that lightning and thunder were the weapons(武器) of the gods．
In reality lightning is a flow of electricity （电流）formed high above the earth． A single flash（闪烁） of lightning 1.6 kilometers long has enough electricity to light one million light bulbs．
The American scientist and statesman, Benjamin Franklin, was the first to show the connection between electricity and lightning in 1752． In the same year he also built the first Lightning Rod (避雷针)． His device（发明物） protects buildings from being damaged by lightning．
Modern science has discovered that one stroke of lightning contains more than 15 million volts(伏特)． A spark（火花） between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers, and travel at a speed of 30 million meters per second．Scientists estimate (估计) that there are about 2,000 million flashes of lightning per year． Lightning hits the Empire, State Building in New York City 30 to 48 times a year． In the United States alone it kills an average of one person every day．
The safest place to be in case of an electrical storm is in a closed car． Outside, one should go to low ground and not get under trees． Also, one should stay out of water and away from metal fences． Inside a house, people should avoid open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things．
With lightning, it's better to be safe than sorry.?
Lightning is actually ＿＿＿＿＿．
A．weapon B．electricity C．light D．mystery
People once thought that lightning came from ＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A．scientists B．ground C．lightning rod D．gods
Benjamin Franklin ＿＿＿＿＿＿．
A. made the first lightning rod B．built the Empire State Building
C. invented electricity D．prevented lightning from hitting cars
＿＿＿＿＿＿is the best place to be in during an electricity storm．
A．Swimming pool B. A high place C．Under a tree D．A car
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In earliest times, men considered lightning to be one of the great mysteries of nature. Some ancient people believed that lightning and thunder were the weapons of the gods.
In reality, lightning is a flow of electricity formed high above the earth. A single flash of lightning 1.6 kilometres long has enough electricity to light one million light bulbs .
The American scientist and statesman, Benjamin Franklin, was the first to show the connection between electricity and lightning in 1752. In the same year he also built the first lightning rod (避雷针). This device protects buildings from being damaged by lightning.
Modern science has discovered that one stroke of lightning has a voltage (电压) of more than 15 million volts (伏特). A flash of lightning between a cloud and the earth may be as long as 13 kilometers, and travel at a speed of 30 million meters per second.
Scientists judge that there are about 2,000 million flashes of lightning per year. Lightning hits the Empire State Building in New York City 30 to 48 times a year. In the United States alone it kills an average of one person every day.
The safest place to be in case of an electrical storm is in a closed car. Outside, one should go to low ground and not get under tress. Also on,e should stay out of water and away from metal fences. Inside a house, people should avoid open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things.
With lightning, it is better to be safe than sorry.
1.People once thought lightning came from ________.
|
A．the gods |
B．the earth |
|
C．the sky |
D．nature |
2.According to the passage what do you think all buildings need?
|
A．Metal fences. |
B．Machines. |
|
C．Electricity. |
D．Lightning rods |
3.Lightning can travel ________.
|
A．as quickly as water |
B．not so quickly as electricity |
|
C．at very high speed |
D．at very low speed |
4.Which of the following is NOT true?
|
A．In the U.S about one person per day dies from lightning. |
|
B．Swimming during a thunder storm is a good idea. |
|
C．The Empire State Building frequently gets hit by lightning. |
|
D．A closed car is the best place to be during an electrical storm. |
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The Channel Islands are a group of British-owned islands lying in the English Channel, 10 to 30 miles off the French coast, and 70 to 90 miles from the English coast. There are ten islands with a total land area of 75 square miles and a total population of 123,000. The three largest islands, Jersey, Guernsey, and Alderney, have long been known for the fine breeds (品种) of cattle that are raised on them and named after them.
In earliest known history the islands were considered part of Normandy, which was part of France, but the ruler of Normandy became king of England in 1066, and from then on the islands were looked upon as British land. English control was unbroken until World War II, when the Germans held the islands for five years.
Although people on the islands speak both languages and they are considered English, their customs are more French than English.
1.Which of the following maps gives the right position of the Channel Islands?
Br = Britain Fr = France Ch = Channel Islands
2.Jersey, Guernsey, and Alderney breeds of cattle are __________.
A. considered best in England
B. named after their birthplaces
C. brought to the islands by the Germans
D. raised on well-known farms by the French
3. The Channel Islands have been continuously under British rule since__________.
A. earliest known history B. 1066
C. 1930s D. the end of World War II
4.Why do people on the Channel Islands follow French way of living?
A. Their islands used to be part of France.
B. Their islands are often visited by the French.
C. They came from France.
D. They speak French.
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