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    There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill. There are, however, vastly different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority（优先）it must be given over general language development and writing ability. The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities（复杂）of spelling.
    If spelling becomes the only focal point of his teacher’s interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to “play safe”. He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid adventurous language. That’s why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.
    I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience: “ This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is illegible（难以辨认的）.” It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil’s technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centered on the child’s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation（动力）to seek improvement.
    小题1:Teachers are different in their opinions about ___________.
    A．the difficulties in teaching spelling
    B．the role of spelling in general language development
    C．the complexities of the basic writing skills
    D．the necessity of teaching spelling
    小题2: The expression “play safe” probably means ____________.
    A．to write carefullyB．to do as the teachers say
    C．to use dictionaries frequentlyD．to avoid using words one is not sure of
    小题3: Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that___________.
    A．students will be able to express their ideas more freely
    B．students will have more confidence in writing
    C．teachers will have less trouble in correcting mistakes
    D．students will learn to be independent of teachers
    小题4: The writer seems to think that the teacher’s judgment on that sensitive piece of writing is____________.
    A．unfairB．reasonableC．foolishD．careless
    小题5:The major point discussed in the passage is_____________.
    A．the importance of developing writing skills
    B．the complexities of spelling
    C．the correct way of marking compositions
    D．the relationship between spelling and the content of a composition

    小题1:B
    小题1:D
    小题1:B
    小题1:A
    小题1:D  
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    To many basketball fans in Taiwan, the William Jones Cup or the Basketball Association may be their sweetest memory. But if you ask them, “What’s the hottest basketball event now?” There is the only answer: HBL, the High School Basketball League.
    Founded in 1988, the HBLwas at first just a high school basketball tournament. After the Taipei School Sport Federation took charge in 1996 and renamed it HBL, everything changed. The Federation decided to co-operated with Nike, the well-known sportswear manufacturer, and use its experience in marketing to promote the game.
    The HBL started with 129 teams; today there are more than 250. no longer just of interest to the players, it’s now Taiwan’s biggest basketball event. Fellow students, alumni (男毕业生，男校友), and sports fans all over Taiwan cheer for their favorite teams. At last year’s finals, Taipei and Kaohsiung mayors came to cheer for their teams.
    The HBL starts in September with qualifying and preliminary(预备的，初步的) rounds and continues through April of the following year, when the finals are held. Broadcasting the games on television has helped make the HBL a wildly popular event. It’s become the place to spot young basketball talent. Today’s HBL players are tomorrow’s professionals.
    Recent HBL tournaments have been very competitive, with no one school taking the advantage. This wide-open quality of the tournament makes it more exciting. Everyone wants to see how this year’s games will come out. HBL fever just keeps getting hotter.
    小题1:What is the hottest event in the eyes of most basketball fans in Taiwan?
    A．HBLB．The William Jones Cup
    C．The Basketball AssociationD．NBA
    小题2:What was it that helped to make the High School Basketball League wildly popular to the public?
    A．The co-operation with Nike, the well-known sportswear manufacturer.
    B．Broadcasting the games on television.
    C．Taipei and Kaohsiung mayors’ coming to cheer for their teams at last year’s finals.
    D．Many tomorrow’s professionals’ joining.
    小题3:Why does the writer say“Recent HBL tournaments have been very competitive”?
    A．Because there isn’t a school taking the advantage.
    B．Because HBL fever just keeps getting hotter.
    C．Because it’s become the place to spot young basketball talent.
    D．Because the Taipei School Sport Federation took charge of it.
    小题4:What would be the best title for the passage?
    A．Today’s Players---Tomorrow’s Professionals
    B．The High School Basketball League of Taiwan
    C．The Basketball Fans in Taiwan
    D．HBL Fever---Just Keeping Getting Hotter
    小题5:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
    A．At first, the HBL was no more than a high school football ball tournament.
    B．It was the successful co-operation with Nike, the well-known sportswear manufacturer that changed everything of HBL.
    C．Many of the mayors came to cheer for their teams during the event.
    D．Everyone wants to see how the teams will come out to take part in the games.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    A group of teenagers: they laugh and talk over each other, dance and make faces — you wouldn’t believe they had just played on the same stage as famous American singers Kid Cudi and Eminem.
    These seven kids, all under the age of 20, are members of the band Kids These Days (KTD).
    Fresh out of high school, the band already has done things that most teens couldn’t even imagine. They played at festivals including the recent SXSW in Austin and Lollapalooza in their hometown, Chicago, to crowds of loyal fans.
    KTD uses a mix of hip-hop, jazz, blues and classic rock to make a sound of their own.
    “KTD simply mixes most, if not all of my favourite music styles,” said Kamia Jones, as Chicago high school student.“I like that they aren’t afraid to be different and that their music is real and speaks to the soul.”
    The band formed two years ago. Now, as well as local fans, they are becoming popular around the world. Their facebook page is filled with supportive posts from admirers from California to Tokyo.
    “It’s really strange to me that people from London, Australia and Russia... They have heard
    of us and they like our music because it’s really cool feeling,” says Marcie Stewart, who plays keyboard for the band.
    Despite their recent fame, KTD is a group of normal teenagers and they remain very close to one another. While talking to the reporters, they dance and make fun of each other.
    When asked what advice they would give to other teen musicians, Greg Landfair, KTD’s drummer, said, “Keep your heart in it. Never lose the music and what you are doing, because that’s what you’re here for. Let the music always be first.”
    小题1:KTD’s music is popular among teenagers mainly because ________.
    A．it is about the strange life of teenagers
    B．it mixes many music styles teenagers love into their music
    C．all the band members are young and handsome
    D．the band members dance and make fun of each other
    小题2:What do we know about KTD?
    A．They are all of the same age.
    B．They are as famous as Kid Cudi and Eminem.
    C．There are five members in the band.
    D．They have fans around the world.
    小题3:According to Greg, teen musicians should___________.
    A．make music close to their lives
    B．always think of the needs of the fans
    C．love the music they are playing
    D．stay close to the group member
    小题4:The author wrote this article to___________.
    A．show the kind of music teenagers love
    B．encourage young musicians to play music
    C．describe a special music style
    D．introduce a successful band of teenagers

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    “Eat local.” It’s one way to reduce human effect on the planet. Eating local means to try to buy and consume foods that are grown in places close to home. However, most of the food sold at supermarkets is not locally grown or produced. Trucks and planes deliver these foods from hundreds or thousands of miles away. During the transportation, greenhouse(温室)gases are produced, causing global warming. So the shorter the distance your foods must travel, the less the harm is done to the environment.
    But how do you get local food if you live in a large city, hundreds of miles away from farms？Environmental health scientist Dickson Despommier and his students came up with the idea of a “vertical(垂直的)farm”.

    A vertical farm is a glass-walled structure that could be built as tall as a skyscraper(摩天大楼). Since the garden is built upwards, rather than outwards, it requires much less space than an ordinary farm. The world is quickly running out of room for ordinary farming. Vertical farms could be a key to this situation. Despommier imagines a 30-story building with a greenhouse on every floor. The walls of the building would be clear, to allow crops to get as much sunlight as possible. Depending on a city’s water resources, Despommier thinks hydroponic(水培的) farming is another method for the vertical farm which needs no soil to grow plants.
    Despommier says the hydroponic greenhouses would use a system that would use a city’s waste water and fill it with nutritions to make the crops grow. If this method works, it would provide food to a city and save millions of tons of water.
    The idea of a vertical farm has attracted the attention of government officials around the world. Scott Stringer, a government official from New York City, thinks the city is suitable for the vertical farming. “Obviously we don’t have much land left for us,” Stringer said. “But the sky is the limit in Manhattan. ”
    Despommier admits that there is still a lot of work to do to make vertical farms a reality. “But I think vertical farming is an idea that can work in a big way,” he says.
    小题1:Why are people advised to eat local?
    A．Because it means convenience(方便) to people.
    B．Because it can help people save a lot of money.
    C．Because local food has more nutrition.
    D．Because it is environmentally friendly.
    小题2:Which is one of the vertical farm’s benefits when compared with ordinary farming?
    A．It produces healthier food.
    B．It does less harm to the cities.
    C．It needs less space of the city.
    D．It requires less transport costs.
    小题3:By saying “the sky is the limit in Manhattan”, Stringer means _____.
    A．people can make full use of vertical space of Manhattan
    B．there is a limit for using empty land in Manhattan
    C．the height of buildings in Manhattan is limited
    D．Manhattan can spread as far as possible
    小题4:What can we learn about the vertical farming in the passage?
    A．No soil is needed to grow plants in a vertical farm.
    B．It has solved the problem of the food shortage in a big way.
    C．It is a 30-story building with a greenhouse on every floor.
    D．Crops are mainly grown in the rainwater in a vertical farm.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    City buses are white and blue. Please board at the front door and pay the fare as you get on. The fare per ride is $1.50 for adults and $1.00 for senior citizens. The fare may be paid by cash, bus pass or multiple passes. Please pay the exact amount directly into the slot at the top of the fare box. Remember that bills are not accepted and drivers cannot make change for riders.
    When you wish to get off the bus, please notify the driver in advance by pressing one of the buttons provided throughout the bus for this purpose. The bus may pass bus stops without stopping if no one is getting off or waiting to get on.
    There are five subway lines in the city. The fare is set at five rates from $2.00 to $3.50 according to the number of predetermined(  )“price zones” traveled. To purchase the appropriate ticket, please check the fare on the boards installed above the ticket-selling machines in each subway station.
    Pass through the automated ticket gates by inserting the ticket into the slot. When getting off the subway at a station beyond the validity of the ticket, pay the additional fare at a fare-adjustment machine.
    小题1:According to the information, all bus riders should _________.
    A．exit from the back door B．let the driver know in advance if they want to get off
    C．ask the driver for changeD．pay according to a “price zone”
    小题2:What is the lowest cost of a subway ride for an adult?
    A．$1.00.B．$1.50 .C．$2.00.D．$3.50.
    小题3: How can a rider determine the fare of a subway ride?
    A．It is automatically determined.B．It is always $2.00
    C．Fare-adjustment machines determine the fare.D．All fares are posted
    小题4:This text mainly tells us _________.
    A．how to use city buses and subways
    B．how convenient city buses and subways are
    C．how to pay the fare for city buses and subways
    D．how well city buses and subways are equipped

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.
    　　People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. The pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend(or hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.
    　　Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.
    小题1:The phrase“sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means__________.
    A．have a good taste with social life　　B．make others unhappy
    C．tend to scold others openly　　D．enjoy the pleasure of life
    小题2:We can conclude from the passage that__________.
    A．people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness
    B．such unhappy people are dangerous to social life
    C．we should pity all such unhappy people
    D．unhappy people can not understand happy persons
    小题3:If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should ______.
    A．prevent any communication with them
    B．show no respect and politeness to them
    C．persuade them to recognize the bad effects
    D．quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes
    小题4:In this passage, the writer mainly________.
    A．describes two types of people　　B．laughs at the unhappy people
    C．suggests ways to help them unhappyD．tells people how to be happy in life

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Perhaps the most astonishing theory to come out of kinetics，the study of body movement,was suggested by Professor Ray Birdwhistell.He believes that physical appearance Is often culturally programmed.In other words,we learn our looks;we are not born with them.
    A baby generally unformed facial features.A baby,according to Birdwhistell,learns where to set the eyebrows by looking at those around family and friends．This helps explain why the people of some regions of the United States look so much lilke．New Englanders or Southerners have certain common facial characteristics that cannot be explained by genetics(遗传学)．The exact shape of the mouth is not set at birth,it is learned later．In fact，the final mouth shape is not formed until well after permanent(永久的)teeth are set．For many，this can be well into adolescence(青春期)．A husband and wife together for a long time often come to look somewhat alike．We learn our looks from those around us. This is perhaps why in a single country there are areas where people smile more than those in other areas．In the United States，for example，the South is the part of the country where the people smile most frequently．In New England they smile less，and in the western part of New York State still less．Many Southerners find cities such as New York cold and unfriendly，partly because people on Madison Avenue smile less than people on Peach Tree Street jn Atlanta，Georgia．People in densely(稠密地)populated urban areas also tend to smile and greet each other in public less than people in rural areas and small towns．
    小题1:The passage might be taken out of a book dealing with______
    A．physicsB．healthC．chemistryD．body movement
    小题2:Ray Birdwhistell believes that physical appearance_______．
    A．has little to do with cultureB．is decided by our parents
    C．can be infiuenced by cultureD．varies from place to place
    小题3:Ray Birdwhistell can tell what region of the United States a person is from by     .
    A．the way he or she talksB．how he or she raises his or her eyebrows
    C．what he or she likes bestD．how much he or she laughs
    小题4:According to the passage，people who live_______are more friendly.
    A．in the northB．in the country
    C．in New York CityD．in densely populated areas

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Photos that you might have found down the back of your sofa are now big business!
    In 2005, the American artist Richard Prince’s photograph of a photograph, entitled (Cowboy), was sold for $ 1, 248, 000.
    Prince is certainly not the only contemporary artist to have worked with so-called “found photographs”—a loose term given to everything from discarded(丢弃的) prints discovered in a junk shop to old advertisements or amateur photographs from a stranger’s family album. The German artist Joachim Schmid, who believes “basically everything is worth looking at”, has gathered discarded photographs, postcards and newspaper images since 1982. In his on-going project, Archiv, he groups photographs of family life according to themes: people with dogs; teams; new cars; dinner with the family; and so on.
    Like Schmid, the editors of several self-published art magazines also champion (捍卫) found photographs. One of them, called simply Found, was born one snowy night in Chicago, when Davy Rothbard returned to his car to find under his wiper(雨刷) an angry note intended for someone else: “Why’s your car HERE at HER place?” The note became the starting point for Rothbard’s addictive publication, which features found photographs sent in by readers, such as a poster discovered in your drawer.
    The whole found-photograph phenomenon has raised some questions. Perhaps one of the most difficult is: can these images really be considered as art? And if so, whose art? Yet found photographs produced by artists, such as Richard Prince, may raise endless possibilities. What was the cowboy in Prince’s Untitled doing? Was he riding his horse hurriedly to meet someone? Or how did Prince create this photograph? It’s anyone’s guess. In addition, as we imagine the back-story to the people in the found photographs artists, like Schmid, have collated (整理), we also turn toward our own photographic albums. Why is memory so important to us? Why do we all seek to freeze in time the faces of our children, our parents, our lovers, and ourselves? Will they mean anything to anyone after we’ve gone?
    In the absence of established facts, the vast collections of found photographs give our minds an opportunity to wander freely. That, above all, is why they are so fascinating.
    小题1:The first paragraph of the passage is used to _________.
    A．remind readers of found photographs
    B．advise reader to start a new kind of business
    C．ask readers to find photographs behind sofa
    D．show readers the value of found photographs
    小题2:The underlined word “them” in Para 4 refers to __________.
    A．the readersB．the editors
    C．the found photographsD．the self-published magazines
    小题3:By asking a series of questions in Para 5, the author mainly intends to indicate that ________.
    A．memory of the past is very important to people
    B．found photographs allow people to think freely
    C．the back-story of found photographs is puzzling
    D．the real value of found photographs is questionable
    小题4:The author’s attitude towards found photographs can be described as _________.
    A．criticalB．doubtfulC．optimisticD．satisfied

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Diamonds may be a girl’s best friend. But some women show great interest in colorful beads（珠子）from Uganda made of recycled paper. The beads are sold by a nonprofit organization called BeadforLife.
    BeadforLife began as a chance meeting between three American women on a trip to Uganda and a local jewelry maker. Millie Grace Akena was rolling paper beads near her home. She made paper beads as a hobby. But there was no real market in her country.
    Torkin Wakefield says she and her daughters Devin and Ginny brought some of the beads back home. Immediately people started admiring the beads. The three Americans started BeadforLife in 2004. Nearly 700 women have taken part.
    The group says its beaders earn an average of more than 2,000 dollars a year in the program. This is five times what they earned before. The beads are sold across Uganda and in Boulder, Colorado. They are also sold online and at jewelry shows called bead parties. “Because they have meaning, because these are gifts that help people, when folks in America and beyond buy our beads, they feel a sense of generosity. They feel a direct connection, like they can really take part in getting rid of poverty.” Torkin said.
    The jewelry costs between five and thirty dollars. BeadforLife reported sales in its last budget year of more that 3.5 million dollars. It says for every ten-dollar necklace sold, the beader gets two dollars and forty-three cents in money or materials. It says more than 90% of earnings are reinvested in community development projects in Uganda. Torkin Wakefield estimates that BeadforLife has helped more than 8,000 people this way.
    So what about Millie Grace Akena, the jewelry maker? Mrs Wakefield says she has gone on to organize a small group of women who work with her, and they sell their beads to a religious group.
    小题1:According to the passage, BeadforLife is an organization that ______.
    A．provides poor people worldwide with free education
    B．mainly encourages people to learn to earn a living on their own
    C．has attracted many businessmen to invest in beading
    D．supports community development projects in Uganda
    小题2:When Torkin Wakefield brought the beads to America, ______.
    A．she didn’t know people would like them
    B．she wanted to make a fortune out of them
    C．people showed great interest in them at once
    D．she was thinking of how to find investors
    小题3:According to Paragraph 4, the beads are popular because ______.
    A．people think buying them is a good way to help the poor
    B．they are of good quality and can be kept for a long time
    C．they symbolize the most important thing in people’s life
    D．they look even more beautiful than diamonds
    小题4:Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage?
    A．Mrs Wakefield makes a great contribution to developing countries.
    B．BeadforLife makes beads out of recycled paper.
    C．BeadforLife uses paper beads to improve people’s lives.
    D．Mrs Wakefield’s career takes off thanks to paper beads.

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