阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最合适的单词,并将该单词的标号 (A、B、C、D、E…) 填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
| A. countries B. invented C. began D. one E. after F. as G. carry H. speak I. only J. few K. first L. held M. heard N. listen |
【小题1】A
【小题2】K
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【小题6】G
【小题7】J
【小题8】F
【小题9】I
【小题10】M
解析试题分析:本文介绍了“hello”一词在电话通话中的由来。
【小题1】A 前面有the USA所以后面就用other countries 其他国家。
【小题2】K 人们认为爱迪生是第一个在电话中用“hello”这个词的人。
【小题3】E 在第一部电话被发明之后,所以才能打电话时用“hello”。
【小题4】B 第一部电话被发明“invented”。
【小题5】C 人们刚开始打电话时,总是会先说“Are you there?”
【小题6】G 人们不敢确定电话真的能传声“carry voices”。
【小题7】J 后文说他要节省时间,所以可知爱迪生是个少言寡语的人,说话少,所以用few。
【小题8】F 他相信电话能传声,因为电话是他自己发明出来的,所以用as表原因。
【小题9】I 开始打电话时爱迪生就只是(only)说了hello一个词代替了Are you there?三个词。
【小题10】M 从那以后,接电话时就经常听到对方说hello这个词了。
考点:根据短文内容选词填空
科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题
Healthy habits for living longer
By keeping your daily habits healthy, you can add years to your life. Here are some tips for living longer.
Keep daily habits healthy. Many of us are set in our daily habits. We eat the same meal, wear the same clothes, take the same route to work and work the same old job. But what we sometimes fail to recognize is the huge influence that our daily habits can have on our health. It is very important for us to keep our daily habits healthy. 【小题1】
Take some exercise every day. Daily exercise does improve our health. In fact, studies show that daily exercise can add three years to our life. Opportunity for exercise is everywhere—just be creative. Whenever we can, walk to work. 【小题2】 It’s really that simple.
Eat a healthy breakfast. Researchers have found that those who eat an early morning meal are less likely to be too fat and get diseases compared with those who don’t. 【小题3】
All in all, eating breakfast is a great and healthy way to start our day.
Have enough sleep. 【小题4】 Failing to get at least seven hours of sleep appears to increase the risk of major illnesses including cancer, heart disease, diabetes and many more.
Get chances to communicate. 【小题5】 Any social communication can positively affect our physical and mental well-being because we can have more time and chances to communicate with others. All of these can add years to our lives.
| A.A lack of quality sleep can shorten our life. |
| B.Exercise also helps us keep away from illnesses. |
| C.If we live or work in a tall building, just take the stairs. |
| D.Breakfast-eaters also report feeling better both mentally and physically. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。(如果所用的答题卡没有E、F、G选项,则选E涂A、B,选F涂A、C,选G涂A、D。)
Every student has tests when they are at school. But have you ever been so worried about the tests that you can’t fall asleep at night? Have you ever felt sick or had a headache during a test? 【小题1】__ This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, frustrated, scared, or afraid, which can give you a stomachache or a headache.
【小题2】__ Good or normal stress might happen when you are called to answer a question in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. 【小题3】__
But bad stress can happen if the stressful feelings keep going over a long time. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is ill, if you are having problems at school, or if you are going through anything else that makes you upset every day. 【小题4】__
【小题5】__ That means making good decision about how to spend your time. If you are only dealing with school stuff and have no time to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep your SELF in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure and Food. If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun stuff, you will probably be less stressed out!
| A.However, there are two different kinds of stress. |
| B.Can you tell a kind of stress from another one? |
| C.The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. |
| D.That kind of stress isn’t going to help you, and it can actually make you sick. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题
根据句子的上下文语境,给下划线的单词或词组选择恰当的英文解释。
【小题1】To commemorate the baby’s birth they put her name on the bell.
【小题2】What happens at births, weddings, and funerals in your country?
【小题3】Over five hundred mourners came to his funeral.
【小题4】The President of the Republic placed a wreath on the tomb.
【小题5】Stop all the clocks, cut off the telephone, prevent the dog from barking with a juicy bone, silence the pianos and with muffled drum, bring out the coffin, let the mourners come.
| A.cannot be heard clearly |
| B.to do something to show that you remember and respect someone important or an important event in the past |
| C.something gradually decreases |
| D.to make a long low sound expressing pain or unhappiness. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请将答案填涂在答题卡标号为46~50的相应位置上。
以下是几本新书的简要介绍:
A. London Alive
This author of many famous novels has now turned to writing short stories with great success. The stories tell of Londoners’ daily lives and happen in eighteen different places——for example, one story takes place at a table in a cafe, another in the back of a taxi and another in a hospital.
B. The Last Journey
John Reynold’s final trip to the African Congo two years ago unfortunately ended in his death. For the first time since then we hear about where he went and what happened to him from journalist Tim Holden, who has followed Reynold’s route.
C. The Missing Photograph
Another story about the well-known policeman, Inspector Manning. It is written in the same simple but successful way as the other Manning stories——I found it a bit disappointing as I guessed who the criminal was halfway through!
D. Gone West
A serious look at one of the least-known regions of the United States. The author describes the empty villages which thousands left when they were persuaded by the railway companies to go west in search of new lives. The author manages to provide many interesting details about their history.
E. The Letter
The murder of a television star appears to be the work of thieves who are quickly caught. But they escape from prison and a young lawyer says she knows who the real criminals are. Written with intelligence, this story is so fast-moving that it demands the reader’s complete attention.
F. Free at Last
Matthew Hunt, who spent half his life in jail for a crime he did not do, has written the moving story of his lengthy fight to be set free. Now out of prison, he has taken the advice of a judge to describe his experiences in a book.
以下是几个有着不同阅读爱好的购书人,请匹配与之对应的书名:
【小题1】Ali enjoys reading crime stories which are carefully written so that they hold his interest right to the end. He enjoys trying to guess who the criminal really is while he’s reading.
【小题2】Monica is a history teacher in London. She enjoys reading about the history of people in other parts of the world and how events changed their lives.
【小题3】Silvia likes reading true stories which people have written about themselves. She’s particularly interested in people who have had unusual or difficult lives.
【小题4】Daniel is a computer salesman who spends a lot of time travelling abroad on planes. He enjoys detective stories which he can read easily as he gets interrupted a lot.
【小题5】Takumi doesn’t have much free time so he reads short stories which he can finish quickly. He likes reading stories about ordinary people and the things that happen to them in today’s world.
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题
It often seems that people have a hard time in speaking a seemingly familiar name. Did you ever have someone's name on the tip of your tongue and yet you were not able to recall it? When this happened,what did you do? Next time this happens again,what should you do?
You should not try to recall it. Instead, just do something else for a couple of minutes and then the name may come into your head. Why? The name is just there, since you have met this person and learned his name. It, waiting there, only has to be dug out. The initial(最初的) effort to recall prepares the mind for operation, but it is the subconscious (下意识的) activities that go to work to dig up a dim(模糊的)memory. Forcing yourself to recall almost never helps because it doesn't loosen your memory; it only tightens it.
That’s why students find the preparatory method greatly helpful in examinations. They read over the questions before trying to answer any of them. Then they answer first the ones of which they are most confident. At the same time, deeper mental activities in the subconscious mind are taking place; work is being done on the more difficult questions. By the time the easier questions are answered, answers to the more difficult ones will usually begin to come into consciousness. It is often just a question of waiting for recall to come to the memory.
You see, forcing ourselves to think hard to recall something usually doesn’t help. Chances are that the harder we think, the more difficulty we face in thinking of what we want to. Offering our mind time to work is what we are expected to do.
| Problem | People 【小题1】______ to recall what they are sure they know. |
| Solution | They are 【小题2】______ not to try to recall it immediately. They can do something else for a while 【小题3】_____ of thinking hard about it. |
| 【小题4】______ | It takes time for the subconscious activities to go to work to dig up a dim memory, in which case forcing oneself to recall can make the memory 【小题5】_____. |
| Example | Students find the preparatory method of great 【小题6】______ in examinations. They, having read over the questions, first answer easy ones. 【小题7】_____, the subconscious activities are 【小题8】_____ to deal with harder ones. |
| 【小题9】______ | People should offer their mind time to work so that a dim memory can be 【小题10】_____ up. |
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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题
Sharks have lived in the world's oceans for millions of years. A shark has an extremely good sense of smell. It can find small amounts of substances in the water, such as blood, body liquids and chemicals produced by animals. These powerful senses help them find their food. 【小题1】
Sharks grow slowly. About forty percent of the different kinds of sharks lay eggs. 【小题2】 Some sharks carry their young inside their bodies as humans do. Some sharks are not able to reproduce until they are twenty years old. Most reproduce only every two years. And they give birth to fewer than ten young sharks. For this reason, over-fishing of sharks is of special danger to the future of the animal.
【小题3】 .They eat injured and diseased fish. Their hunting activities mean that the numbers of other fish in the ocean do not become too great. This protects the plants and other forms of life that exist in the oceans.
People hunt sharks for sport, food, medicine and their skin. Experts say the international market for some kinds of sharks has increased greatly because many parts of a shark are valuable. 【小题4】 . Shark liver oil is a popular source of Vitamin. The skin of a shark can be used like leather. In Asia, people enjoy a kind of soup made from shark fins. Experts say a fisherman can earn a lot of money for even one kilogram of shark fins.
Sharks are among the oldest animals on Earth. 【小题5】 If too many sharks in one area are killed, the group of shark may never return to normal population levels
| A.The others give birth to live young. |
| B.Sharks are important for the health of the world's oceans. |
| C.This is a threat to other form of life in the ocean. |
| D.Collectors pay thousands of dollars for the jaws of a shark. |
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