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    The illegal ivory(象牙) trade has been a major problem in Africa for decades. Poachers have killed hundreds of thousands of elephants to obtain ivory. Now, affected areas are taking action. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) announced on Wednesday key African states where poaching takes place have promised to stop the ivory trade to protect elephants.
    Over the past few days, top officials and experts from 30 states met at the African Elephant Summit. The conference, organized by the IUCN and the government of Botswana, was held in Gaborone, Botswana.
    Conservation efforts will include China and Thailand, where much of the ivory is sent. “Now is the time for Africa and Asia to join forces to protect this universally valued species,” said Botswana President Ian Khama.
    In the 1980s, as many as 1 million elephants across Africa were killed for their ivory. The ivory was used to make jewelry and other items. This continued until 1989, when the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) voted to ban all the trade in ivory. As a result, demand for ivory fell. Governments cracked down on poachers. Elephant populations slowly began to increase. However , this progress was short-lived.
    According to the IUCN, 2011 saw the highest levels of poaching and illegal ivory trading in at least 16 years. Around 25,000 elephants were killed in Africa that year. Data from the IUCN  show even higher levels of illegal trade may have been reached in 2013. “With an estimated 22,000 elephants illegally killed in 2012, we continue to face a critical situation,” said John E. Scanlon, CITES Secretary-General. “Current elephant poaching in Africa remains far too high, and could soon lead to local extinction if the present killing rate continues.
    At the African Elephant Summit , key African states where elephants make their home agreed to develop a “zerotolerance approach” to poaching. The deal calls for maximum sentences for poachers and hunters, and increased cooperation between affected states. Officials are committed to classifying wildlife trafficking (交易) as a serious crime --- and to making sure that the people who commit it are punished. All participants at the conference agreed to sign the deal. With these states working together, there may yet be hope for elephants.
    小题1:The purpose of holding the African Elephant Summit is to _________.
    A．make new laws to punish poachers.
    B．prevent elephants from being poached.
    C．collect money for elephants’ protection
    D．call for African countries to save elephants.
    小题2:Why are China and Thailand mentioned in the text?
    A．The ivory is illegally sold in these two countries.
    B．Elephants need protecting in these two countries.
    C．They know how to protect wildlife like elephants.
    D．They prefer jewelry and other items made of ivory.
    小题3:What can we learn from Paragraph 5 ?
    A．The governments do nothing to protect animals.
    B．Elephant poaching in Africa is out of control.
    C．A large number of elephants have been killed.
    D．Illegal ivory trading is to blame for the elephants’ extinction.
    小题4:What would be the best title for the text?
    A．Wild Animals Are at RiskB．New Hope for Elephants
    C．Elephants Need Our HelpD．Wildlife Protection in Africa

    小题1:B
    小题2:A
    小题3:D
    小题4:B 

    试题分析：文章大意：多年以来，非洲大象非法盗猎非常严重，现在IUCN宣布发生偷猎的重点的州许诺要禁止象牙贸易，保护非洲大象。
    小题1:B细节理解题。文章的最后一段At the African Elephant Summit , key African states where elephants make their home agreed to develop a “zerotolerance approach” to poaching.可知答案。故B正确。
    小题2:A细节理解题。根据文章第三段Conservation efforts will include China and Thailand, where much of the ivory is sent.可知这两个国家是象牙非法销售的主要国家。故A正确。
    小题3:D主旨大意题。根据第五段尤其最后一句Current elephant poaching in Africa remains far too high, and could soon lead to local extinction if the present killing rate continues.可以得出答案。故D正确。
    小题4:B主旨大意题。根据全文大意可知本文重点是要禁止象牙贸易，保护非洲大象。所以“大象的新希望”最为贴切标题。故B正确。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    小题1: What is JK Rowling famous for?
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    D. He told the British newspaper The Sunday Times about JK Rowling’s novels.
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    B. Because she was a single mother at that time and she wanted to find a husband there.
    C. Because her children were so naughty at home and she had to go to a quiet place for her writing.
    D. Because she thought that writing in a cafes could help her save some money.
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    C. Rowling planned to write new books because Harry Potter was not exactly what she wanted.
    D. Ian Rankin and his wife earned money by telling reporters news about JK Rowling.
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    A. Harry Potter and JK Rowing
    		B. Ian Rankin, A Neighbour of JK Rowling
    C. A Successful Woman JK Rowling
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    小题1:A nursery school is a place where _______.
    A．future nurses are trained
    B．the elderly live
    C．children are taken care of
    D．the old join in activities
    小题2:Which is true according to the passage?
    A．A number of assistants are employed to take care of the children.
    B．The new concept benefits both the elderly and the children.
    C．The children become stronger after getting more individual attention.
    D．The children learn that sick people will die.
    小题3:What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?
    A．The reason why the old and the young are separated.
    B．The support children need.
    C．One reason why children don’t live with their grandparents.
    D．The problem that the old and the young are separated.
    小题4:What does the “intergenerational programmes” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
    A．Combining elderly homes with nursery schools.
    B．Letting the children and the residents eat together.
    C．Asking young people to teach IT skills to older people.
    D．Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools.
    小题5: What is the best title for the passage?
    A．Old people’s Homes in France
    B．Building Bridges of Life
    C．A Solution to the Elderly Problem
    D．Children’s New Happy Life

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    MUMBAI, India —The children in their party clothes on the stage were very excited when they received the award. And the two of them said, "It’s unbelievable!"
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    "I don’t really know what the Oscars are," Rubina’s mother said. "I’m just glad my daughter looks happy, though she told me she missed Indian food."
    "Our children lead a dog’s life," Rubina’s mother said, pointing out the rubbish everywhere, the open drains (下水道) and the lack of education opportunities.
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    小题1:Which of the following is NOT true about the two children?
    A．They were the only two child stars in the movie, Slum dog Millionaire.
    B．They had been having a difficult life in India.
    C．They were interviewed before they went back home.
    D．They were both excited about receiving the award.
    小题2:What can we infer from the text?
    A．The two children have played in other movies before.
    B．Rubina may not get used to the American food.
    C．Rinoms’s mother also went to the Hollywood.
    D．They will travel to other countries before returning home.
    小题3:What will happen to the two children after they return to India?
    A．They will go back to the miserable life.
    B．They will play in movies as famous actors.
    C．They will have a better education.
    D．They will leave school to learn acting.
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    A．it has been given an Oscar Award
    B．it has made the two children famous
    C．its central theme has become known to the public
    D．it has become popular all over the world

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