13.The World Health Organization (WHO) said that processed meat may be carcipogenic(致癌).Do you still dare eat cancer-linked processed meat?Here are some comments on the website.
Bill (Australia) I'd rather live a short,pleasant life than a long,unhappy one,denying(拒绝给予) myself tasty food just because some experts say it's not healthy.We should all enjoy the one life we have---if I had listened to every piece of health advice I would never go anywhere,eat anything or enjoy life in any way.So,I won't change my habit.I am going to have bacon sandwich,glass of wine,burger,can of coke whenever I fell like it.
Tim (America) Is meat really as bad as smoking:I don't think so.According to the WHO 34,000people die worldwide per year because they eat processed meat.In 2012,8.2million people died of cancer worldwide.That means if you eat a lot of processed meat you have a chance of being among the 0.41percent of people dying of cancer because of processed meat.I'll take the chance.
Helen (Switzerland) The WHO doesn't say that just one bite of meat causes cancer,it is rather saying that people should vary their diet.People who eat more meat often have other unhealthy habits.They usually eat fewer fruits and vegetables and they also often exercise less.
Van (China) Perhaps this report will make people consider becoming vegetarians ( 素食者).So for your health,the environment and future generations,it is not difficult; it just needs a change of attitude.There is a vast variety of other delicious food available to enjoy.
32.What if Bill has to change his habit?A
A.He'll feel unhappy.
B.He'll live a pleasant life.
C.He'll go on a diet.
D.He'll become a vegetarian.
33.What does Tim think about eating processed meat?B
A.Too risky.
B.Fairly safe.
C.Popular worldwide.
D.Very unhealthy.
34.What may be Helen a response to WHO's warning?C
A.Caring little about it.
B.Eating whatever she likes.
C.Varying the diet and doing exercise.
D.Taking a diet without meat.
35.Who have the most similar viewpoints?A
A.Bill and Tim.
B.Tim and Helen.
C.Helen and Van.
D.Bill and Van.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们叙述了网友关于是否还继续食用与癌症相关的加工肉的评论,Bill and Tim都反对减少吃肉的说法,Helen保持中立,认为应该加强锻炼;而Van则支持成为素食主义者.
解答 32.A.推理判断题.根据文章第二段"I'd rather live a short,pleasant life than a long,unhappy one,",我宁愿过短却愉快的生活而不是长而不幸的生活,可知如果比尔改变自己的习惯他会觉得不快乐;故选A.
33.B.细节理解题.根据文章第三段"That means if you eat a lot of processed meat you have a chance of being among the 0.41percent of people dying of cancer because of processed meat.I'll take the chance",这就意味着如果你吃大量加工肉的你有机会成为那百分之0.41的死于大量加工肉的人,我会抓住机会.可知Tim认为吃加工过的肉相当安全;故选B.
34.C.推理判断题.根据文章第四段"They usually eat fewer fruits and vegetables and they also often exercise less",他们通常吃较少的水果和蔬菜,他们也不经常锻炼;可知 Helen认为他们需要改变饮食和做运动;故选C.
35.A.推理判断题.根据文章可知Bill and Tim都反对减少吃肉的说法,Helen保持中立,认为应该加强锻炼;而Van则支持成为素食主义者;故选A.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.