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    Lacrosse（长曲棍球）is a popular sport in Canada. It is one of the oldest organized sports in America. The Indians in northern New York State and southern Ontario, Canada, invented it. They used it to train for war. They invented this game before Columbus arrived in the New World.
    People play lacrosse outdoors. The lacrosse field is seven metres long. At each end of the field there is a net. There are ten players on each team. Each player has a stick called “crosse”. The players hit a ball that is 21 centimetres around and weighs 140 grams. They try to hit the ball into the net as many times as possible. Lacrosse is a very fast game because the players can catch and pass the ball at a high speed with their sticks.
    At one time lacrosse was the national summer sport in Canada. It is also popular in Britain and Australia.
    小题1:
    ________ invented the popular sport — Lacrosse.
    A．The BritishB．The SpanishC．The Indians D．The Australians
    小题2:
    Lacrosse was invented because it was used to ________.
    A．honour God B．have fun C．lose weight D．train for war
    小题3:
    The seven-metre-long lacrosse field has _________.
    A．only one net B．one net at each end
    C．two nets at each end D．four nets at each end
    小题4:
    Who will be the winner in the lacrosse game? ________.
    A．The team who hit the ball into the net more times
    B．The team who catch and pass the ball faster
    C．The team who have many more stronger players
    D．The team who use sticks to hit the ball farther

    小题1:C
    小题1:D
    小题1:B
    小题1:A
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard (1850-1928). After immigrating from England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous(灾难性的) fire of 1871. In those days, it was nicknamed “the Garden City”, almost certainly the source of Howard’s name for his later building plan of towns. Returning to London, Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing on ideas that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination（结合） of designs.
    The nineteenth-century poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and crowded; but it offered economic and social opportunities. At the same time, the British countryside was in fact equally unattractive: though it promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression(萧条) and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor much social life. Howard’s idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement, the garden city. Howard’s idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside; far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price.
    Garden cities would provide a central public open space, radial avenues and connecting industries. They would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt, also owned by the company, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions. As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limit-----Howard suggested 32,000 people; then, another would be started a short distance away. Thus, over time, there would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit; within it, each garden city would offer a wide rang of jobs and services, but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system, thus giving all the economic and social opportunities of a big city.
    小题1:How did Howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities?
    A．Through his observation of the country life.
    B．Through the combination of different ideas.
    C．By taking other people’s advice.
    D．By using the nickname of the reconstructed Chicago.
    小题2:The underlined phrase “drawing on ”in Paragraph 1 probably means______.
    A．making use of B．making comments on
    C．giving an explanation of D．giving a description of
    小题3:According to Howard, garden cities should be built______.
    A．as far as possible from existing cities
    B．in the countryside where the land was cheap
    C．in the countryside where agriculture was developed
    D．near cities where employment opportunities already existed
    小题4:What can we learn about garden cities from the last paragraph?
    A．Their number would continue to rise
    B．Each one would continue to become larger
    C．People would live and work in the same place
    D．Each one would contain a certain type of business
    小题5:What could be the best title for the passage?
    A．City and CountrysideB．The Invention of the Garden City
    C．A New City in ChicagoD．A Famous Garden City in England

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Man has always wanted to fly. Some of the greatest men in history have thought about the problem. One of these, for example, was the great Italian artist, Leonardo da Vinci. In the sixteenth century he made designs for machines that could fly. But they were never built.,
    Throughout history, other less famous men have wanted to fly. An example was a man in England 800years ago. He made a pair of wings from chicken feathers. Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into the air from a tall building. He did not fly very far. He fell to the ground and broke every bone in his body.
    The first real step took place in France in 1783. Two brothers, the Mongolfiers, made a very large “hot air balloon”. They knew that hot air rises. Why not fill a balloon with it? The balloon was made of cloth and paper. In September of that year, the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon. They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky. The passengers were a sheep and a chicken. We do not know how they felt about the trip. But we do know that the trip lasted 8 minutes and that the animals landed safely. Two months later, two men did the same thing. They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind. Their trip lasted twenty-five minutes and they traveled about 8 kilometers.
    小题1: Leonardo da Vinci        .
    A．said that man would fly in the sky one day
    B．built a kind of machine which never flew
    C．drew many beautiful pictures of the birds
    D．made designs of flying machines
    小题2:Eight hundred years ago an Englishman        .
    A．made a kind of flying machine
    B．tried to fly with wings made of chicken feathers
    C．wanted to build a kind of balloon
    D．tried to fly on a large bird
    小题3: In fact, the Englishman who tried to fly        .
    A．lost his lifeB．flew only 8 minutes
    C．was not woundedD．succeeded in flying
    小题4:The very first air passengers in the balloon were      .
    A．the King and QueenB．two Frenchmen
    C．two animalsD．the Mongolfiers

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    The space shuttle Columbia flared and broke up in the skies over Texas on Saturday, February 1,2003, killing the seven astronauts on board in what NASA and President Bush called a tragedy for the entire nation. NASA launched an investigation into the disaster and began searching for the astronauts' remains. It said that although there had been some data failures it was too early to nail down a precise cause. The break-up, 16 minutes before the shuttle was due to land at Kennedy Space Center in Florida, spread possibly toxic debris(有毒的残骸) over a wide swath of Texas and neighboring states.
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    Take-off and re-entry into Earth's atmosphere are the most dangerous parts of a space mission. In 42 years of US' human space flight, there had never been an accident in the descent to Earth or landing. Challenger exploded just after take-off.
    Rescue teams scrambled to search for the remains of the crew, which included the first Israeli to fly on the shuttle, former combat pilot Col. Ilan Ramon. There were warnings that parts of a vast 120-mile-long corridor of debris could be toxic because of poisonous rocket propellant(推进器).
    "We are not ready to confirm that we have found any human remains," Nacogdoches County Sheriff Thomas Kerrs said. He added that among the roughly 1,000 calls reporting debris, some people said they found remains of crew members.
    "The Columbia is lost. There are no survivors, …Their mission was almost complete and we lost them so close to home. … America's space program will go on," said a grim-faced Bush in a message broadcast on television, which included condolences to the families of the dead astronauts.
    1. The word “descent” in the passage means ________.
    A. taking off   B. landing      C. orbiting     D. walking down
    2. Which is true of the Israeli astronaut Ilan Ramon?
    A. He was the first Israeli astronaut to fly on the shuttle.
    B. He was the first foreign astronaut to fly on the American shuttle.
    C. He used to be a passenger plane pilot.
    D. He was the only survivor in the Columbia disaster.
    3. The Columbia disaster and the Challenger disaster were similar in that ________.
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    B. both the shuttles exploded when they took off
    C. Both the shuttles exploded when they were about to land
    D. no human remains were found
    4. Which of the following is wrong according to the news?
    A. The U.S.A. will give up the space program because of the accident.
    B. NASA hasn’t found the cause of the Columbia disaster.
    C. Before the Columbia disaster, no shuttles had exploded in the course of landing.
    D. Take-off and re-entry into Earth's atmosphere are the most dangerous parts of a space mission.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    People need to relax and enjoy themse1ves．One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event．Even thousands of years ago，groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes（运动员）．
    　　Over 2000 years ago in Greece，certain days in the year were festival days．These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves．They liked to watch athletes take part in  races and other games of skill．
    The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia．It was held in honor of the Greek God Zeus（Zus）．For five days，athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games．At the Olympic Games，people could watch them box(拳击)，run，jump and so on．There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch（火矩）was passed from runner to runner．The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting．Just then people were allowed to travel to the games safely．Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from her colonies（殖民地）in Africa，Asia and Italy．They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves．
    小题1:What happened in Greece over 2000 years ago？
    A．People needn’t to work．
    B．There were often against one another in cities．
    C．People watched baseball games．
    D．People didn’t go to any games at all．
    小题2:What were those countries in Africa？
    A．Friends．B．Enemies．C．Colonies．D．Relatives．
    小题3:What did people do at the games？
    A．They fought．B．They just talked to friends．
    C．They cheered for their favorite athletes．D．They tried to find friends．
    小题4:Greek cities then were fighting so they_____．
    A．were weakB．were safe
    C．couldn’t go to other cities freelyD．could see each other
    小题5:The best title for the story is“_____”．
    A．Greece at WarB．To gather for the Games
    C．Stop FightingD．Sport

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The first true piece of sports equipment that man invented was the ball. In ancient(古代) Egypt, as everywhere, pitching (投掷)stones was a favorite children’s game. But a badly thrown rock could hurt(伤害) a child. Looking for something less dangerous to throw, the Egyptians made what were probably the first balls.
    At first, balls were made of grass or leaves(树叶) held together by vines(藤). Later they were made of pieces of animal skin sewed together and stuffed(塞满)with feathers or hay.
    Even though the Egyptians were warlike, they found time for peaceful games. Before long they had developed a number of ball games, each with its own set of rules. Perhaps they played ball more for instruction than for fun. Ball playing was thought of mainly as a way to teach young men the speed and skill they would need for war.
    小题1: The ball was probably invented because_______
    A．throwing stones often caused injuriesB．throwing stones was not fun
    C．games with stones did not have rulesD．rocks were too heavy to throw
    小题2:The first balls were probably made of_______
    A．animal skins stuffed with rocksB．twists of hay
    C．hides stuffed with hay or feathersD．grass and leaves tied with vines
    小题3:This selection says that the Egyptians played_____
    A．many different games with ballsB．many different kinds of games
    C．only one ball gameD．different games with similar rules
    小题4: The Egyptians thought that ball playing was _______
    A．childishB．difficultC．not enjoyableD．worthwhile
    小题5: The best title for this selection is ______
    A．The First Ball GamesB．How Egyptian Children Played Games
    C．Egyptian SportsD．The Beginning of Sports

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Maupassant（居·莫泊桑）was born in 1850 in northern France. His early life was not happy. His parents separated when he was 11. Most of his education came informally from Gustave Flaubert—his mother’s friend and his godfather, a journalist and novelist. Often Flaubert would let him take a walk and then ask him to write 100 lines about what he saw. This type of training developed in Maupassant a sense of observation, which he later put to use in his writing. Flaubert also allowed Maupassant to attend his Sunday gatherings with others in his literary circle
    For a few years, Maupassant was connected with the Ministry of Public Instruction. It is interesting to note that Monsieur Loisel, a poor man character in The Necklace, worked there. He also served in the French army during the Franco-Prussian War. His favorite writing subjects were peasants, servants, in the city, and the Francd-Prussian War.
    At an early age, Maupassant started writing short stories. In 1880, some of his works were published and he received a wide reputation for Boule de Suif (Ball of Tallow). With this success, he began to work full-time on writing. During the next ten years, he wrote over 300 stories, including six novels, three travel books, and a book of verse. Through them, he earn a lot of money.
    His writing was classical and simple, avoiding social comments and dirty details. His works often showed a real world and an accurate knowledge of the subject. Although Maupassant wrote in many forms, he received widest recognition for his short stories. By 1890, Maupassant was suffering from the latter staged of syphilis（梅毒）. He died in 1893 in Paris.
    小题1: Which of the following is TRUE about Gustave Flaubert?
    A．He often went out for a walk with Maupassant.
    B．He was a journalist and novelist working for church.
    C．He had a great influence on Maupassant’s writing..
    D．He often helped Maupassant with his writing homework.
    小题2: From text we know Monsieur Loisel is _______.
    A．a man selling necklaces
    B．a character in one of Maupassant’s works.
    C．a short story written by Maupassant
    D．a friend of Maupassant the Ministry of Public Instruction
    小题3: What are the characteristics of Maupassant’s stories?
    A．They have few social comments.
    B．They are simple and humorous.
    C．They only focus on the lives of peasants.
    D．They are full of imagination.
    小题4:What can we learn about Maupassant from the text?
    A．Only in his 30s did he begin to write stories.
    B．He did not received any formal education.
    C．He spent his last years happily.
    D．Boule de Suif was his first success.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When it comes to hard, noisy traveling, we’ve found that sometimes we’d rather read about it than actually go. Here are some bestsellers for armchair travelers.
    The Station by Robert Byron. In 1928, the 22-year-old man made a journey to Mount Athos, resulting in one of the best travel books ever written, matched only by Byron’s own, much more famous The Road to Osciana.
    In Darkest Africa by Henry Monton Stanley. It’s about his great efforts to save an unlucky German doctor Eduard Schnitzer, who had no desire to be rescued at all.
    A Traveler’s Alphabet: Partial Memoirs by Sir Steven Runciman. A to Z and around the world. He provides priceless information of long-gone princesses, priests, and places.
    South: A Memoir of the Endurance Voyage by Sir Ernest Shackleton. As the planet started the global war, Shackleton and his brave group of explorers made an unsuccessful but heroic journey to cross Antarctica from 1914 to 1917.
    The Michelin Red Guide: France 2005 Reading through this final listing of all the nice hotels and wonderful restaurants in France is better than going there, listening to Chirac talk about the poisonous American culture, and spending the price of this book for a tiny cup of tea and a cookie the size of your thumb.
    The Past Is a Foreign Country by David Lowenthal. This great book of an armchair exploration tells us what has happened in the past and shows the relationship between us and the past travelers.
    小题1:This passage is written            .
    A. to warn readers against traveling     
    B. as an introduction to famous travelers
    C to sell more books about travels
    D. to tell people where to travel
    小题2:The underlined phrase “armchair travelers” in the first paragraph refers to those who                .
    A．like to read about travels instead of travel themselves
    B．find fun teaching others how to travel to other places
    C．like to write about their strange traveling experiences
    D．can only travel with special equipment for the disabled
    小题3: which of the books has a very low price according to the passage?
    A．A Traveler’s Alphabet: Partial Memoirs.
    B．South: A Memoir to the Endurance Voyage.
    C．The Michelin Red Guide: France 2005.
    D．The Past Is a Foreign Country.
    小题4:What can we learn from the passage?
    A．Henry Monton Stanley, was saved by a German doctor in Africa.
    B．In his book, Lowenthal focuses more on history than the present.
    C．It took Shackleton and his men 3 years to cross Antarctica.
    D．The Station is no more famous than The Road to Osciana.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    With the growth of the European Union and increased globalisation, English is increasingly the lingua franc a（通用语） in European businesses, and those who speak it have become the elite （精英）of the workforce．
    In the past, only a few specialists in a company were needed to communicate with foreign businesses．However, in these days of multinational companies, where workers are required to communicate with other employees from several countries, a common language is essential and English has become the logical choice．
    Nowadays, even blue-collar workers in many companies are required to speak English．For example, just over three years ago, a Dutch company．United Pan-European Communications （UPC）, was contracted to build a TV studio in Amsterdam．The job involved many electricians—more than the company could find in the Netherlands．There were plenty of qualified electricians in nearby France and Belgium, but the American and Dutch executives of UPC wanted everyone on the job to speak and understand the same language．So, the UPC hired British electricians and flew them to Amsterdam every Monday, accommodating them in hotels all over the city, and flying them home on Friday evenings．
    Increasingly, workers who can speak English earn salaries 25-35% higher than those who can' t．They are also eligible （有条件被选中的） for a wider range of high-level jobs．
    The problem is that, while the ability to speak English is fast becoming essential for getting a good job, there is a shortage of people who can speak it．According to a recent European Commission report, only about 41% of continental Europeans can speak English, and only 29% speak it well enough to carry on a conversation．Many companies are solving this problem by setting up English language schools within the workplace．English language schools all over Europe are expanding at a huge rate, and governments are looking at ways to improve English tuition in schools．
    One result of this modem urge to learn English is that a generation gap is appearing． According to a European Union study, 67% of Europeans between 15 and 24 say they can speak English while only 18% of those over 55 say they can．Increasingly, all over Europe, it is the children who are leading the parents．
    小题1:In European companies, workers who speak English ________．
    A．find it easy to carry on a conversationB．have an advantage over other workers
    C．must be white-collar workersD．travel to many different countries
    小题2:Why did the UPC hire the British electricians?
    A．There were not enough electricians in nearby France and Belgium．
    B．British electricians were more qualified than those in the Netherlands．
    C．The UPC wanted all the employees to speak English．
    D．The UPC meant to show they were rich enough to accommodate and fly them．
    小题3:What can you learn from the passage about European people?
    A．More young people can speak English well than older people.
    B．67% Europeans can speak English very well．
    C．18% of the people over 55 can't speak English．
    D．Over half the people can speak English．

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