Once upon a time, there was a group of forest deer．In this group was a wise and respected 36 , smart in the ways of deer．He taught the tricks of 37 to the fawn-the young deer．
One day, his younger sister 38 her son to him, to be taught 39 is so important for deer．The teacher said to the fawn, “Very well, you can come at this time tomorrow for your first 40 ．”
At first, the young deer came to the lessons as he was 41 to．But soon, he became more interested in 42 with the other young bucks（雄鹿）．He didn’t realize how 43 it could be for a deer who learned 44 but deer games．So he started 45 ．Soon he was escaping school all the time．
46 , one day the fawn who stayed away from school 47 a snare（陷阱）and was trapped．Since he was 48 , his mother got worried．She went to her brother the teacher, and 49 him if her son had learned something．The teacher 50 ,“My dear sister, your son was disobedient and 51 ．Out of respect for you, I 52 to teach him．But he did not want to learn the 53 of deer．He escaped school! How could I possibly teach him?”
Later they heard the sad news．The 54 fawn had been trapped and killed by a hunter．He skinned him and took the meat home to his family．
The moral is: Nothing can be learned from a teacher by one who 55 the class．
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【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
【小题5】D
【小题6】C
【小题7】B
【小题8】C
【小题9】A
【小题10】B
【小题11】D
【小题12】C
【小题13】B
【小题14】C
【小题15】A
【小题16】B
【小题17】B
【小题18】D
【小题19】C
【小题20】A
解析试题分析：本文讲述的是一头顽皮爱玩的小鹿，不想学习鹿的技巧和技能，总是逃课逃学出去和别的鹿一起玩耍，最后被猎人的陷阱困住，丢了性命的故事。
【小题1】C上下文串联。根据48空后的her brother the teacher说明这头鹿是一个老师。
【小题2】B 名词辨析。A表演B幸存C打猎D躲藏；他教授小鹿们幸存的技巧。
【小题3】A 动词辨析。A带来B抓住C安排D指，参考；有一天，他的妹妹把自己的儿子带了过来学习。
【小题4】D 语法分析。本句的what引导宾语从句，在句中做主语。学习对鹿来说如此重要的东西。
【小题5】D 名词辨析。A达到B惩罚C奖励D课程；明天这个时候，你来我这里学习第一课。
【小题6】C 固定搭配。Be supposed to do sth应该做某事；起初这只小鹿按照应该那样来学习课程。
【小题7】B 动词辨析。A学习B玩耍C谈论D战斗；他对与和其它的鹿在一起玩耍更感兴趣了，荒废学习。
【小题8】C 形容词辨析。A有趣B乏味C危险D有用；他不知道对于鹿来说不学习只玩耍是多么的危险。
【小题9】A 词义辨析。Nothing but仅仅；指不学习仅仅是玩鹿的游戏是多么的危险。
【小题10】B 短语辨析。A努力B逃课C玩游戏D教别人；他开始逃课，很快又开始逃学了。
【小题11】D 副词辨析。A幸运地B没有预料地C确定地D不幸地；不幸地是，有一天他逃课，踏进了陷阱。
【小题12】C 短语辨析。A发现B建立C踏进D克服；本句是指这只鹿踏进了猎人的陷阱。
【小题13】B 形容词辨析。A渴望B失踪C不开心D改善；因为小鹿失踪了，妈妈很担心。
【小题14】C 动词辨析。A告诉B责备C询问D怀疑；她就来到老师这里询问小鹿是否来学习。
【小题15】A 上下文串联。上文鹿妈妈来到老师这里询问，那么这里老师应该做出回答，故reply正确。
【小题16】B 形容词辨析。A难以置信B无法教育C不灵活D不重要；根据上文小鹿经常逃课，可知这头鹿是难以教育的，只知道玩耍。
【小题17】B 短语辨析。A下定决心B努力C放弃D想要；处于对你的尊敬，我努力的教育他。
【小题18】D 名词辨析。A故事B结构C游戏D技巧；计谋；但是他不想学习鹿的技巧和计谋。
【小题19】C 形容词辨析。A自豪的B生病的C顽固的D害羞的；这头顽固的小鹿被困住了最后被猎人杀死。
【小题20】A 动词辨析。A 错过B喜欢C形成D参加；句意：一个不上课的学生是学习不到任何知识的。
考点：考查寓言类完型填空
点评：本文讲述的是一头顽皮爱玩的小鹿，不想学习鹿的技巧和技能，总是逃课逃学出去和别的鹿一起玩耍，最后被猎人的陷阱困住，丢了性命的故事。本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在做题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答。
科目：高中英语 来源：山东省2009-2010学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 题型：完形填空
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time there was a group of tiny frogs that held a running competition. The 36 was to reach the top of a very high tower. A big crowd had 37 around the tower to see the race and cheer on the 38 .
The race began, 39 , no one in the crowd really 40 that the tiny frogs would reach the top of the tower. You heard 41 such as, “They will never 42 it to the top.” or “There is no 43 that they will succeed. The tower is too high!”
The tiny frogs began 44 , one by one, except for those who were climbing 45 in different paces.
The crowd continued to yell, “It’s too difficult! 46 will make it!”
47 tiny frogs got tired and gave up, 48 one continued higher and higher.
49 , everyone else had given up climbing the tower, except for one tiny frog. After a lot of 50 , he was the only one who reached the top! Then all the other tiny frogs 51 wanted to know how this one frog 52 to do it?
A competitor asked the tiny frog how he had found the 53 to succeed and reach the goal. It turned out that the winner was 54 !
Never listen to other people’s tendencies to be negative or pessimistic…because they 55 your most wonderful dreams and wishes away from you--- the one you have in your heart!
36. A. wish B. goal C. plan D. idea
37. A. looked B. walked C. turned D. gathered
38. A. competitors B. holders C. actors D. performers
39. A. Generally B. Probably C. Actually D. Basically
40. A. wondered B. believed C. guessed D. hoped
41. A. statements B. conclusions C. arguments D. explanations
42. A. achieve B. spot C. encourage D. make
43. A. problem B. chance C. doubt D. favor
44. A. giving up B. cheering up C. escaping D. settling down
45. A. faster and faster B. higher and higher
C. farther and farther D. stronger and stronger
46. A. No one B. Everyone C. Anyone D. Someone
47. A. Fewer B. Less C. More D. Larger
48. A. and B. but C. so D. or
49. A. At the same time B. At each time C. At no time D. In the end
50. A. step B. attempt C. effort D. jump
51. A. naturally B. weightlessly C. sadly D. strangely
52. A. managed B. planed C. intended D. started
53. A. energy B. force C. strength D. power
54. A. deaf B. violent C. foolish D. religious
55. A. send B. pass C. keep D. take
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Once upon a time a king, in the company of his ministers, went to the imperial garden for a walk. When he was walking around a pond, a strange idea 26 upon him and he asked, “How many buckets(桶) of water are there in the pond?” The ministers looked at each other, 27 to give an answer.
Rather 28 , the king ordered, “You have three days’ grace. Any one who offers an answer will be handsomely awarded. Those who fail will be 29 .”
The time limit was due in the twinkling（闪烁）of an eye, yet the ministers were still at their wit’s end. At this time a child appeared who declared that he knew the answer. The king told his 30 ministers to go with the child for the measurement. To their 31 , the child refused the suggestion with a smile, “It is very easy. No 32 to go to the pond.” This made the king laugh 33 , “Alright, let us know what it is.” The child winked (眨眼) and said, “That 34 on the size of the bucket. If it is as big as the pond, there is one bucket of water; if it is half as big, two buckets; if one third as big, three buckets; if...” “Stop! That’s it. You’ve got the 35 .” The king was satisfied and the child was duly rewarded.
Why did the ministers feel it so different to settle the problem? Because they fell in a pitfall (陷阱), following a wrong way of thinking. People’s thinking often goes a habitual way — the beaten track of straightforwardness. 36 is a static (静态的) way presupposing every object definite and certain, i.e. the size of the pond and the bucket should be clearly 37 . If one of them is unknown, it will be difficult to do the measurement, let alone 38 . Why not change your mode of thought — from static to dynamic（动态的）, from concrete to 39 ? If you adopt an indirect way and try to find out the proportional relation between the pond and the bucket, you’ll get an answer — flexible yet 40 to solve the problem.
Sometimes to get out of the difficulty one must change one’s way of thinking, or simply change one’s approach towards a problem.
1. A. fixed B. focused C. came D. looked
2.A. struggling B. thinking C. falling D. failing
3.A. disappointed B. excited C. pleased D. contented
4.A. killed B. punished C. blamed D. scolded
5.A. exciting B. amazing C. surprising D. trembling
6.A. doubt B. surprise C. envy D. delight
7.A. good B. use C. need D. wonder
8.A. wonderfully B. joyfully C. cheerfully D. doubtfully
9. A. decides B. depends C. calls D. looks
10.A. award B. reward C. answer D. number
11.A. This B. That C. It D. Such
12.A. marked B. measured C. signed D. known
13.A. another B. other C. one D. both
14.A. detailed B. easy C. simple D. abstract
15.A. acceptable B. available C. adequate D. proper
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阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 16 __ _____ had four wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 17___ _______ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 18 __ (pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is __ 19 ___________very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant’s close friend. __20__________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and __21____________ would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过) him 22__________ difficult times. Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 23___________ (contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 24____________ (take) care of the household. _ 25 ________, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.
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If you are in a town in a western country, you'll often see people walking with their dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful animal in the world. But the reason why one keeps a dog has changed Once upon a time, a man met a dog and wanted it to help him in the fight against other animals, and he found that the dog listened to him and did what he told him to. Later people used dogs for the hunting other animals, and the dogs didn't eat what they got until their master agreed. So dogs were used for driving sheep and guarding chicks. But now the people in the towns and cities do not need dogs to fight other animals. Of course they keep them to frighten thieves, but the most important reason is that people feel lonely in the city. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For a young wife, a dog is her child when she doesn’t have her own. For old people, a dog is also a child when their real children have grown up and left. Now people do not have to use a dog, but they keep it as a friend, just like a member of the family.
1._______are more useful than a dog in the world.
A. No other animals B. Some animals C. Many animals D. A few animals
2.In the past people kept dogs because dogs _________.
A. could fight against other animals B. met the people
C. did not eat other animals D. helped and listened to people
3.Now people keep dogs in the cities because dogs_____.
A. fight other animals B. are lonely
C. are like their friends D. are afraid of the thieves
4.A dog can be _____.
A. a child's friend only B. a young woman's son
C. old people's real child D. everybody's friend
5.So a dog will __ in a family.
A. always be used B. not be useful
C. still fight D. always be a good friend
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科目：高中英语 来源：20102011河北衡水中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题 题型：阅读理解
Once upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work.
One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down the beach, he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought that someone would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up.
As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn’t dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and very gently throwing it into the ocean.
As he got closer he called out, “Good morning! What are you doing?”
The young man paused, looked up and replied, “Throwing starfish in the ocean.” “I guess I should have asked, why are you throwing starfish in the ocean?” “The sun is up and the tide is going out, and if I don’t throw them in they’ll die.”
“But, young man, don’t you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfish all along it. You can’t possibly make a difference!”
The young man listened politely, then he bent down, picked another starfish and threw it into the sea, past the breaking waves and said, “It made a difference for that one.”
There is something very special in each and every one of us. We have all been gifted with the ability to make a difference. And if we can know that gift, we will gain through the strength of our visions the power to shape the future.
We must each find our starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the world will be better.
1.
One day, the wise man saw the young man .
A. dancing along the beach B. walking with a dancer
C. picking up starfish for sale D. trying to save as many starfish as possible
2.
Near the end of the passage, “something very special” refers to .
A. the gifts from friends B. the strength of making decision
C. our own starfish D. the ability of shaping one’s own future
3.
From the last two paragraphs, we can learn that .
A. the wise man realized something new and important
B. the wise man thought it was foolish of the young man to throw starfish into the ocean
C. the young man had the ability to make a difference
D. it is necessary for us to save starfish on the beach
4.
The writer told this story in order to show us .
A. how and where we can write a good article
B. everyone can do something for the future
C. wise men are sometimes stupid
D. young people are actually wiser than old people
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