There is nothing else but economy that occupies the minds of Americans at present times of economic crisis(危机). The statistics on unemployment,housing costs and consumer confidence keep coming and coming,leaving people not just scared to spend money but also very stressed and emotionally exhausted. This stress has an effect on everything,starting with our sleep,mood,physical health,relationships and eating habits.
“Time of economic stress leads to increase rates of depression(忧郁),”says Dr. Christopher Palmer,director of continuing education at McLean Hospital in Belmont,Massachusetts. “It worsens illness in people who have been constantly depressed. But it also causes new cases of depression. Just the fear of losing one’s job can put people over the edge. ”
And,without any doubt,just depression alone can create a variety of bad health effects.
●Sleep
33 percent of Americans reported that they have lost sleep due to the economic crisis. 26 percent say they are sleeping less than 6 hours per night,which is considered to be at least one hour less than the most favorable 7 to 8 hours recommended by sleep experts.
●Mental health,stress and heart attack
80 percent of Americans reported that last year the economy is a huge source of stress; 49 percent said the situation makes them feel nervous or anxious; 48 percent reported that they feel very sad and have developed depression.
Nearly twice the risk of heart attack or death was found in patients with the highest levels of depression or anxiety. Among those individuals,a 10 percent higher rise of heart attack or death was found in those whose anxiety rose over time.
●Relationships
The chances of violent behavior are nearly 6 times higher for individuals who are left
without a job. Workplace stress can lead to domestic violence.
1. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Now Americans don’t dare to spend money.
B. Now all Americans have problems in sleeping.
C. Economy is the most troubling problem for Americans now.
D. Economic crisis has destroyed many American families.
2. How does the economic crisis affect most Americans according to the passage?
A. They sleep fewer than six hours. B. They sleep less tha n the proper amount.
C. Diseases caused by economy make them sleepless. D. They lose sleep at night.
3. If a person is out of work,he might __________. .
A. become more violent B. get divorced C. get rid of workplace stress D. go mad
4. The best title of this passage is probably______________ . .
A. The World Economic Crisis Is Getting Worse
B. Economic Crisis Affects Our Health
C. Economic Crisis Causes Trouble to Sleep
D. Ordinary People Suffer Greatly in Economic Crisis
5.What does the underlined word “favorable” mean?
A. proper B. perfect C. useful D. fashionable
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Complete the sentence with the right word. The first letter of the word is given. (10 points)
1.There is n_______________ like a holiday to make us feel bored on the beaches.
2.He was deeply m______________ by the moving novel.
3.I will a____________________ it if you help me out of the difficulty.
4.Our a_________________ towards English learning should be improved usually.
5.The opening c__________________of the Olympic Games was so wonderful that it improved us with its fireworks.
6.The p__________________of our school is so strict that we dare not come to school late, or we will be punished by our headteachers.
7.We often do much r______________ before exams to pass the exams.
8.He was a____________ to Beijing University this year,and he is the only one to study there.
9.In the lab , we do experiments following the i_________________ of our teacher.
10.My first day at senior high school was u______________________, and it will live in my heart.
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Complete the sentence with the right word. The first letter of the word is given. (10 points)
1.There is n_______________ like a holiday to make us feel bored on the beaches.
2.He was deeply m______________ by the moving novel.
3.I will a____________________ it if you help me out of the difficulty.
4.Our a_________________ towards English learning should be improved usually.
5.The opening c__________________of the Olympic Games was so wonderful that it improved us with its fireworks.
6.The p__________________of our school is so strict that we dare not come to school late, or we will be punished by our headteachers.
7.We often do much r______________ before exams to pass the exams.
8.He was a____________ to Beijing University this year,and he is the only one to study there.
9.In the lab , we do experiments following the i_________________ of our teacher.
10.My first day at senior high school was u______________________, and it will live in my heart.
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Complete the sentence with the right word. The first letter of the word is given. (10 points)
1.There is n_______________ like a holiday to make us feel bored on the beaches.
2.He was deeply m______________ by the moving novel.
3.I will a____________________ it if you help me out of the difficulty.
4.Our a_________________ towards English learning should be improved usually.
5.The opening c__________________of the Olympic Games was so wonderful that it improved us with its fireworks.
6.The p__________________of our school is so strict that we dare not come to school late, or we will be punished by our headteachers.
7.We often do much r______________ before exams to pass the exams.
8.He was a____________ to Beijing University this year,and he is the only one to study there.
9.In the lab , we do experiments following the i_________________ of our teacher.
10.My first day at senior high school was u______________________, and it will live in my heart.
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1. In the past, some cultures used tattoos as an a_________ to costumes.
2. Learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the a_________ of a native language environment.
3. To a_________ a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language, you need to be surrounded by it.
4. Inner beauty refers to the kind of attraction found in a wide r_________ of personal qualities.
5. I didn’t have any money left, so I went to the bank to c_________ a cheque.
6. I asked my daughter to help make the decision, as I believe she is m_________ enough.
7. In a foreign country, you can n_________ the price by using your fingers.
8. There is no c_________ view on beauty.
9. Eye r_________, I see the moon so bright.
10. Rowan had some speaking problems in his childhood, so he c_________ for this by talking very deliberately.
11. “Beauty and Beast” c_________ a message that should be evident to all of us—you shouldn’t judge a book by its cover.
12. Mr. Bean creates humour through a s_________ of simple and funny acts.
13. Body language can therefore make people’s feelings more t_________ as it is not easy to lie with our bodies.
14. He finds the taste of the raw hamburger truly d_________.
15. Black humour finds the funny side of sad or d_________ events.
16. The “OK” gesture in America can c_________ offence in Germany.
17. A person who is feeling uncomfortable will often hold their body in a very r_________ manner, and have a t_________ look about their mouths.
18. Romanticism was a literary and a_________ movement.
19. Smile is one form of body language that receives u_________ approval.
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