Question

From birth to death, the word kick has been given an important part in expressing human experience. The proud and happy mother feels the first signs of life kicking inside her body. And that same life------many years later------ comes to its end in a widely-used expression, to kick the bucket( 吊桶) .  The expression to kick the bucket is almost 200 years old.  One belief is that it started when an English stableman(马夫) killed himself by hanging  while standing on a bucket. He put a rope around his neck and tied it to a beam(梁柱) in the ceiling, and then kicked the bucket away from under him.
Another old expression that comes from England is to kick over the traces. Traces were the chains（链子） that held at horse or mule to a wagon(货运马车)or plow. Sometimes, an animal refused to obey and kicked over the traces.
Kick around is an expression that is heard often in American English. A person who is kicked around is someone who is treated badly. Usually he is not really being kicked by somebody's foot. He is just not being treated with the respect that all of us want. A person who has kicked around for most of his life is someone who has spent his life moving from place to place. In this case, kicking around means moving often from one place to another. Kick around has another meaning when you use it with the word idea. When you kick around an idea, you are giving that idea some thought.
There is no physical action when you kick a person upstairs, although the pain can be as strong .You kick a person upstairs by removing him from an important job and giving him a job that sounds more important, but really is not.
Still another meaning of the word kick is to free oneself of a bad habit, such as smoking cigarettes. Health campaigns urge smokers to kick the habit

1. 1.
   It is clear that the author wants to help readers ______.
   1. A.
      know English has a long history
   2. B.
      understand the development of English
   3. C.
      enjoy the interest of English idioms（习语）
   4. D.
      learn English expressions with Kick
2. 2.
   What does the idiom "kick over the traces" in "All kids seem to want to kick over the traces and do what they like to" means ______.
   1. A.
      disobey the commands
   2. B.
      obey the traditions
   3. C.
      ride a horse or mule
   4. D.
      punish animals strictly
3. 3.
   Mr. Smith always kicked his sons around with no excuse, in other words, his sons______.
   1. A.
      expressed their ideas freely
   2. B.
      were looked after well
   3. C.
      moved their family often
   4. D.
      were treated badly
4. 4.
   How many different kinds of meanings are talked about on;'kick around' in the text?
   1. A.
      One
   2. B.
      Two
   3. C.
      Three
   4. D.
      Four
5. 5.
   Though Tom got raised to a better position by his boss, he had no power, we can say______.
   1. A.
      the boss kicked Tom upstairs
   2. B.
      Tom kicked the bucket
   3. C.
      Tom kicked the bad habit
   4. D.
      Tom kicked around an idea

Answer 1

DADCA
试题分析：可知本文主要讲述的就是英语中与kick有关的多个短语，以及这些短语的多种意思。
1.D 主旨大意题，根据文章第一段From birth to death, the word kick has been given an important part in expressing human experience.可知本文主要讲述的就是英语中与kick有关的多个短语，故D项正确。
2.A 推理题。根据第二段最后一句Sometimes, an animal refused to obey and kicked over the traces.说明该词是指不守规矩，故该句子是指A项的语义。
3.D 细节题。根据第三段第二句A person who is kicked around is someone who is treated badly说明该词是指不公平对待某人，故D项正确。
4.C 细节题。根据第三段In this case, kicking around means moving often from one place to another. Kick around has another meaning when you use it with the word idea.
和 person who is kicked around is someone who is treated badly说明在该段中该短语有3种意思，故C正确。
5.A 推理题。根据文章倒数第二段.You kick a person upstairs by removing him from an important job and giving him a job that sounds more important, but really is not.
说明A项的内容与之相符。故A正确。
考点：考查文化类短文阅读
点评：可知本文主要讲述的就是英语中与kick有关的多个短语，本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。