分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们说明了随着海平面上升,洪水发生的更频繁,更广泛,并列举了洪水带来的灾难,科学家们对洪水问题的研究,说明了气候变化对洪水的影响.
解答 28.A 细节理解题,根据第二段Tourists there must sometimes walk through water flooding downtown streets surrounding the habor.Sometimes water covers roads in Atlantic City,N.J.Even the yards and basements of coastal homes near New York City sometimes flood.可知本段是通过举例子来说明强风暴所带来的影响,故选A.
29.B 细节理解题,根据最后一段Over the next few decades,climate change probably drives sea levels even higher,"Sweet says."So today's flooding problems promise to become only more widespread and frequent."可知近年来洪水对我们造成了很多问题是因为气候变化,故选B.
30.A 推理判断题,根据第五段Bur from 2007to 2013,the occurring rate of troublesome floods jumped five times.Annapolis city was even more serious.From 1957to 1963,troublesome floods were roughly 3.8days per year.From 2007to 2013,the average was 10times higher---39.3days a year.可知本段是通过列举一些数据向我们分析了洪水发生的事件在不断增加,故选A.
31.B 主旨大意题,通读全文可知本文是关于洪水的研究,故选B.
点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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