Question

单词拼写。根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。（共10分）
【小题1】A ________  (平衡的)diet should contain some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.
【小题2】Children have a natural _________ (好奇心)about the world around them.
【小题3】I have ________(受益) a lot from reading aloud every morning.
【小题4】Just at that moment they found a young man ________ (徘徊)in the street outside their house.
【小题5】I don’t support the plan; on the ________(正相反), I’m strongly against it.
【小题6】He doesn’t like to be v       , instead, he prefers to solve problems in a peaceful way.
【小题7】Pollution should be p        in our daily life.
【小题8】It is known to that smoking is h        to our health.
【小题9】Take care of the environment, or you’ll find yourself s        by rubbish.
【小题10】Success isn’t m        by how much money you earned, but what you do for others.

Answer 1

【小题1】balanced
【小题2】curiosity
【小题3】benefited
【小题4】wandering
【小题5】Contrary
【小题6】violent
【小题7】prevented
【小题8】harmful
【小题9】surrounded
【小题10】measured

解析试题分析：
【小题1】考查形容词。因为空格后是名词所以用它的形容词的形式来修饰名词，故用balanced.
【小题2】考查名词。因为前有冠词和形容词修饰，空格处应是名词curiosity.
【小题3】考查固定短语。benefit from得益于，这里用完成时故用 benefited.
【小题4】考查动词短语。find sb doing 发现某人在做某事，故用wandering.
【小题5】考查固定短语。on the contrary正相反，是固定短语。
【小题6】考查形容词。因为前面是系动词，故用形容词violent.
【小题7】考查动词。这里是被动语态故用prevented.
【小题8】考查固定短语。be harmful to对……有害，是固定短语。
【小题9】考查固定短语。find sb done发现被怎样了，故用过去分词surrounded.
【小题10】考查动词。这里是被动语态故用过去分词measured.
考点：单词拼写。
点评：文中考查了多个固定短语，形容词、名词及动词等的用法及意义，需要考生有扎实的基础知识。需要会分析复杂的句子结构进而判断用改词的什么形式。