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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    Robeson was born in a very poor family. At seven, he had to pick coal in a deserted mine near his home, then he sold   1  he had picked and earned a few coins to help his parents. He had   2  schooling, for being so poor, how could they   3  school fees?
    When he was fifteen, he worked   4  a servant in a school. Looking at other children studying  in the classroom, he felt   5  for himself. How he  6  to have the same chance! He decided to study by  7 .  In the daytime, after the sweeping and cleaning was over, he   8  stand by the window outside the classroom trying to catch what the teacher said. At night, he tried his best to remember what he  9   during the day. He worked  10  hard at his lessons that he sometimes had just three or four hours to sleep. The more he learned, the greater   11  he showed in his lessons. A maths teacher discovered him and came to like this diligent boy and  12  him to sit at the back of the class. In one exam, he was the   13   one in the whole school who reached the highest grade. He would have been given the scholarship if he   14   a regular student of the school.
    Robeson   15  through six long years with his study of maths and wrote several articles which captured the   16  of some university professors. They admired his talent   17  his diligence. To give him a good chance, they hired him as a librarian and   18   him free guidance. Robeson felt   19  , for he was sure that before him there was a broad road  20  success.
    小题1:
    A．whether B．whichC．thatD．what
    小题2:
    A．manyB．fewC．littleD．much
    小题3:
    A．buy B．affordC．sendD．read
    小题4:
    A．asB．likeC．forD．by
    小题5:
    A．angryB．ashamedC．proudD．sorry
    小题6:
    A．hatedB．decidedC．wished D．regretted
    小题7:
    A．the teacherB．himselfC．his parentsD．his schoolmates
    小题8:
    A．couldB．ought toC．shouldD．would
    小题9:
    A．had learnedB．has been taughtC．has heard D．had been written down
    小题10:
    A．veryB．soC．tooD．quite
    小题11:
    A．joyB．interestC．time D．taste
    小题12:
    A．allowedB．agreedC．letD．refused
    小题13:
    A．worstB．onlyC．lastD．laziest
    小题14:
    A．had beenB．has beenC．isD．was
    小题15:
    A．learnedB．listenedC．mastered D．struggled
    小题16:
    A．notice B．influenceC．eyesD．attention
    小题17:
    A．except forB．according toC．as well asD．in spite of
    小题18:
    A．taught B．offeredC．lent D．sent
    小题19:
    A．sadB．angryC．happy D．disappointed
    小题20:
    A．leading toB．coming fromC．made ofD．covered with

    小题1:D
    小题2:C
    小题3:B
    小题4:A
    小题5:D
    小题6:C
    小题7:B
    小题8:D
    小题9:A
    小题10:B
    小题11:B
    小题12:A
    小题13:B
    小题14:A
    小题15:D
    小题16:D
    小题17:C
    小题18:B
    小题19:C
    小题20:A

    试题分析：本文叙述了罗伯森的成长经历。罗伯森出生在一个贫穷的家庭。小时候因家里穷没钱上学。后来他到一所学校当雇工。因为他特别想学习，所以他白天干完活，就到教室的窗外听老师讲课，晚再在回忆所学内容。一位数学老师注意到他，让他到教室里学习。他的成绩很优秀，引起了大学教授的注意，有安排他到图书馆工作。这样罗伯森朝着成功的道路前进了。
    小题1:考查代词及上下文的呼应。A. whether 是否；B. which 关系代词，代指主语，宾语和表语。C. that关系代词，代指主语，宾语和表语。D. what引导名词性从句，并在主语，宾语和表语。sold 后面的he had picked是宾语从句，这个从句中 picked后面缺少宾语，因此用代词what充当。句意：然后罗伯森卖了捡到的东西，赚了几分钱帮助他的父母。故选D。
    小题2:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A. many 许多的，修饰可数名词；  B. few 少的，几乎没有，修饰可数名词； C. little 少的，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；   D. much 许多的，修饰不可数名词。 根据后文的for being so poor, how could they      school fees?可知他家很穷，付不起学费，因此可推测他几乎没有上过学。句意：罗伯森几乎没有上过学。故选C。
    小题3:考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. buy 买；    B. afford 担负得起，买得起；  C. send发送，派遣； D. read读。根据后文的school fees?学费可知此处应是担负得起学费。句意：他们如此贫穷，怎么能担负得起学费呢？故选 B。
    小题4:考查介词及上下文的呼应。A. as 作为； B. like 像； C. for 为了；   D. by借助于，通过； 根据后文的Looking at other children studying  in the classroom, 可知他的工作是照看学校里学习的孩子，是一个雇工。Work as担任；以......身份工作。句意：在15岁的时候,罗伯森曾在一所学校担任一个雇工。故选A。
    小题5:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A. angry 生气的；B. ashamed 惭愧的；  C. proud 自豪的，得意的；  D. sorry遗憾的，对不起的。根据后文的How he        to have the same chance!可知他也想上学学习，因此感到遗憾。句意：他为自己感到遗憾。故选 D。
    小题6:考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. hated 仇恨，憎恨； B. decided  决定； C. wished   祝愿，渴望； D.后悔，惋惜。悔 根据后文的He decided to study by    .可知他决定学习，可推测此处应是他想要学习。 句意：他多么想拥有同样的机会！故选C。
    小题7:考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. the teacher 教师；  B. himself 他自己； C. his parents他的父母； D. his schoolmates 他的校友。根据后文的after the sweeping and cleaning was over, he   8   stand by the window outside the classroom trying to catch what the teacher said. 他站靠窗的教室外想听清楚老师说的话 he tried his best to remember what he      during the day.打扫结束后,他站靠窗的教室外想听清楚老师说的话。在晚上,他尽力记住他白天的东西，从中可推测他是自学。 study by himself 自学。句意：他决定自学。故选 B。
    小题8:考查情态动词及上下文的呼应。A. could 可能，能够，表示推测或能力； B. ought to 应该，表示责任；C. should 应该，表示建议；    D. would “愿意”，表示意愿, “过去常常”。根据前文的after the sweeping and cleaning was over,可推测他打扫完了，就能够站在窗外听课了。句意：他站在教室的窗外努力听清楚老师说的话。故选D。
    小题9:考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. had learned 学习；  B. has been taught 被教授； C. has heard听到； D. had been written down被写下。根据前文的stand by the window outside the classroom trying to catch what the teacher said. 可知他是在窗外听，自学，因此此处应回忆白天学到的内容，用主动语态。故排除BD。 全文叙述过去发生的事用过去时，C项时态不对。 句意：在晚上,他尽力记住他白天所学的的东西。故选 A。
    小题10:考查副词及上下文的呼应。A. very非常；B. so 因此；C. too太；D. quite 相当。So+形容词/副词+that+句子“如此......以至于......”。句意：他学习如此勤奋,以至于他只睡三、四个小时。故选 B。
    小题11:考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. joy 欢乐，高兴； B. interest  兴趣； C. time 时间； D. taste味道，品味。 show interest in对......有兴趣。句意：他学到的越多,他对功课越有兴趣。故选 B。
    小题12:考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. allowed 允许；    B. agreed  同意； C. let   让，使；    D. refused 拒绝。根据前文的A maths teacher discovered him and came to like this diligent boy 数学老师喜欢他，因此推测此处应是允许他坐到教室后排听课。Allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事。句意：允许他坐到教室后排听课。故选 A。
    小题13:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。 A. worst  最坏的，最差的； B. only 仅有的，唯一的； C. last最后的；D. laziest 最懒的。根据后文的one in the whole school who reached the highest grade. 一个在整个学校达到最高等级的学生。从中可知获得全校最高分是唯一的学生。句意：在一次考试中，他是唯一的一个获得全校最高分的学生。故选B。
    小题14:考查时态及上下文的呼应。A. had been 过去完成时；B. has been 现在完成时；C. is一般现在时； D. was 一般过去时。根据前文的would have been given the scholarship可知这是虚拟语气，对过去事实的假设，if 引导的条件状语从句用过去完成时（had done ）,主句用would/should/could/might +have done。 句意：如果他是一个那个学校的正式学生，他会得到奖学金。故选A。
    小题15:考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. learned 学习；     B. listened 听；C. mastered掌握；D. struggled 努力，奋斗。根据前文的He worked         hard at his lessons that he sometimes had just three or four hours to sleep可知此处应是奋斗。句意：罗伯森奋斗了六年。故选 D。
    小题16:考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. notice 注意，公告；B. influence 影响； C. eyes眼睛，眼光； D. attention注意力，关心。根据后文的They admired his talent大学教授称赞他的才华，从中可知应是他的论文引起了教授的注意。capture one’s attention="capture" the attention of sb.得到某人的注意，关注。句意：罗伯森写了几篇文章,得到一些大学教授的关注。故选 D。
    小题17:考查介词短语及上下文的呼应。A. except for除了……之外；B. according to 根据； C. as well as和……一样，也，不但......，而且.....；D. in spite of 尽管。his talent（才能）与 his diligence（勤奋）是并列成分，又是词义相近，故用as well as来连接。句意：他们不但称赞他的勤奋，而且称赞他的才华。故选C。
    小题18:考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. taught 教授；  B. offered  提供，出价；   C. lent 借出； D. sent 送，借出。 根据前文的To give him a good chance, 为了给他一个好机会，从中可知是帮助罗伯森，故此处是提供免费的指导。offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物。句意：他们聘请他担任图书管理员而且提供给他免费指导。故选B。
    小题19:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A. sad 悲伤的，难过的；B. angry 生气的；C. happy 高兴的； D. disappointed 失望的，沮丧的。根据后文的for he was sure that before him there was a broad road         success.可知他能确保自己以后能走向成功，因此此处他应感到高兴。句意：罗伯森感到高兴。故选C。
    小题20:考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。 A. leading to导致，通向；B. coming from 来自；C. made of  由……制成的；D. covered with 覆盖着。根据前文的for he was sure that before him there was a broad road可知他还没有成功，而是将要成功，因此此处应是他将走上通向成功的道路。句意：因为他确信在他面前有一个宽阔的通向成功的道。故选A。
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    A．songB．danceC．storyD．play
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    It was the afternoon of December 24, the day before Christmas; and as the newest doctor in our office, I had to work. The only thing that brightened my day was the beautifully decorated Christmas tree in our waiting room and a gift sent to me by a fellow I was dating — a dozen long-stemmed red roses.
    As I was cleaning my office,  I was told a lady urgently needed to speak with me. As I stepped out, I noticed a young, tired-looking woman with a baby in her arms. Nervously, she explained that her husband — a prisoner in a nearby prison — was my next patient. She told me she wasn’t allowed to visit her husband in prison and that he had never seen his son. Her request was for me to let the boy’s father sit in the waiting room with her as long as possible before I called him for his appointment. Since my schedule wasn’t full, I agreed. After all, it was Christmas Eve.
    A short time later, her husband arrived — with chains on his feet and hands, and two armed guards as bodyguards. The woman’s tired face lit up like our little Christmas tree when her husband took a seat beside her. I kept glancing out to watch them laugh, cry and share their child. After almost an hour, I called the prisoner back to my office. The patient seemed like a gentle and modest man. I wondered what he possibly could have done to be held under such conditions. I tried to make him as comfortable as possible.
    At the end of the appointment, I wished him a Merry Christmas-a difficult thing to say to a man headed back to prison. He smiled and thanked me. He also said he felt saddened by the fact he hadn’t been able to get his wife anything for Christmas. On hearing this, I was inspired with a wonderful idea.
    I’ll never forget the look on both their faces as the prisoner gave his wife the beautiful, long-stemmed roses. I’m not sure who experienced the most joy — the husband in giving, the wife in receiving, or myself in having the opportunity to share in this special moment.
    小题1:What can be inferred from the first paragraph?
    A．The writer was a newcomer to her office.
    B．A fellow sent her a dozen red roses as Christmas present.
    C．She was in low spirits because she had to work before Christmas.
    D．She was at work with a light heart.
    小题2:The young woman came to the writer’s office for the purpose of         .
    A．having her baby examined
    B．giving her husband a chance to make his escape
    C．having her husband examined
    D．getting a chance for her family to get together
    小题3:The underlined part in paragraph 3 most probably means “        ”
    A．to be sent to hospitalB．to be separated from his family
    C．to be comfortableD．to become a prisoner
    小题4:What does the writer learn from the story?
    A．The wife experienced the most joy in receiving
    B．An act of kindness can mean a lot
    C．The prisoner was treated with mercy
    D．Whoever breaks the law should be punished

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Once my friend Peterson bought a pack of chicken, the brand of which was very famous at that time. But when he got home he found that the chicken had gone bad. He took the chicken back to the shop and he was paid twice of the price. We may say now he should have been satisfied but my friend would not like to stop. He decided to write a letter to Frank, president of the company, who was also the founder of the chicken brand.
    About a week later he received a letter written by the president himself. In the letter he apologized to my friend for it whole –heartedly .There was also a card in the envelope ,with which my friend could get another pack of chicken in any of the shops. In the end my friend was asked to answer some questions.
    1. When and where did you buy the chicken?
    2. What was the real problem of the chicken?
    3. What did the shop ass istant say when you took the chicken back to the shop?
    4. W hat do you think is the reason for the chicken to go bad?
    5. What do you suggest we should do to get away from such problems?
    Two days later, my friend also received a telephone call from the president’s office, asking whether he had received the letter as well as the card and then some other questions. Since then, my friend has always bought chicken of this brand whenever he wants to.
    小题1:What did the friend get when he took the bad chicken back to the shop?
    A．Another pack of chicken.
    B．Two packs of chicken.
    C．Double the price.
    D．A whole-hearted apology.
    小题2:What did the author’s friend do when he came back from the shop after he was paid back?
    A．He felt satisfied with the result.
    B．He wrote a letter to the President of the US.
    C．He became very angry with the shop assistant.
    D．He wrote a letter to the president of the company.
    小题3:What is the author’s friend’s attitude towards the chicken brand?
    A．He still believes in it.
    B．He doesn’t believe it at all.
    C．He will never buy it again.
    D．He has never been satisfied with it.
    小题4:What can we infer from the passage?
    A．The company may still be a top brand now.
    B．The president of the company is a responsible person.
    C．The company must have closed down.
    D．The author may also believe in the chicken brand.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    There were once three little butterfly（蝴蝶）brothers, one white, one red, and one yellow. They played among the flowers in the garden, but never grew tired because they were so happy. One day there came a    1   rain, and it wet their wings. They   2   home, but when they got there they found the door 3 and the key gone. So they had to stay outdoors in the    4  .
    Soon they flew to the    5  and yellow tulip（郁金香）, and said, “Friend Tulip, will you open your flower and let us     6  till the storm is over?” The tulip    7    , “The red and yellow butterflies may enter, because they are   8    me, but the white one may not come in.”    9   the red and yellow butterflies said, “If our white brother may not find shelter in your flower, we’ll stay  10     in the rain with him.”
    It fained harder and harder, and the   11  little butterflies flew to the white lily and said, “Good Lily, will you   12  your bud（花蕾）a little so we may fly in out of the rain?” The lily answered, “The white butterfly may  13  , because he is like me , but the red and yellow ones must stay outside in the storm..” Then the little white butterfly said, “If you won’t   14  my red and yellow brothers, I’ll stay out in the rain with them. We would rather be   15  than be separated.”
    So the three little butterflies flew away. But the  16  , who was behind a cloud,   17  it all, and he knew what good little  18  the butterflies were. So he pushed his face through the clouds, drove away the rain, and  19  brightly on the garden. He dried the   20   of the butterflies, and warmed their bodies. They danced among the flowers till evening. When they flew back home, they found the door wide open.
    小题1:
    A．thickB．lightC．heavyD．small
    小题2:
    A．flewB．walkedC．jumpedD．moved
    小题3:
    A．draggedB．lockedC．protectedD．repaired
    小题4:
    A．treeB．waterC．windD．Rain
    小题5:
    A．blackB．greenC．redD．blue
    小题6:
    A．inB．outC．upD．down
    小题7:
    A．apologizedB．roaredC．shoutedD．answered
    小题8:
    A．fromB．likeC．throughD．with
    小题9:
    A．HoweverB．IfC．ButD．Or
    小题10:
    A．insideB．aboveC．belowD．outside
    小题11:
    A．poorB．luckyC．richD．happy
    小题12:
    A．closeB．shakeC．openD．show
    小题13:
    A．go outB．come inC．get upD．take off
    小题14:
    A．inviteB．touchC．troubleD．receive
    小题15:
    A．wetB．sorryC．dryD．lonely
    小题16:
    A．moonB．skyC．sunD．star
    小题17:
    A．noticedB．heardC．reachedD．caught
    小题18:
    A．sistersB．classmatesC．workersD．brothers
    小题19:
    A．pointedB．arrivedC．shoneD．returned
    小题20:
    A．wingsB．headsC．feetD．legs

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Another secret of animals’ survival is telepathy（心灵感应）. This sense becomes atrophied（衰退） in man, but a(n)   1 thought-communication functions in animals. Elsa, the lioness, frequently    2   when George and I intended to visit her camp, even though it    3  180 miles from our home in Isiolo. On most     4   when we made our irregular visit she was waiting for us. By following the spoor（野兽的足迹），we     5   that she had sometimes walked 50 or 60 miles to meet us.
    The same thing    6  when I took Elsa’s sisters to Nairobi to be flown to the Rotterdam zoo, Elsa’s zoo. Elsa stayed behind with George in Isiolo 180 miles     7   . He did not know when I was coming back, no person knew. But Elsa knew. On the morning of my     8   she sat down at the entrance and wouldn’t make any     9   until I arrived in the evening.
    I have known this kind of thought-communication with the animal with whom I’ve lived. When Elsa died, I woke in the night, knowing what had happened, even though I was several miles away. The same thing     10   later with one of Pippa’s cubs.
    I don’t     11   this sensitivity with my own kind. Feel far more in tune with what is going on when I am in the bush than when I am in London on Nairobi. We don’t know much yet about this telepathy from which gland（腺体） it comes, or how it    12  . But if men could awaken or    13   it in themselves, and then cooperate by trusting each other,    14    fearing and treating one another    15  , the world would be a far better place.
    小题1:
    A．extremelyB．completelyC．thoroughlyD．definitely
    小题2:
    A．sensedB．awareC．feelsD．concerns
    小题3:
    A．layB．liesC．locatedD．stood
    小题4:
    A．caseB．conditionsC．occasionsD．situations
    小题5:
    A．discussedB．dismissedC．discoveredD．distrusted
    小题6:
    A．happenedB．broken outC．replacedD．took over
    小题7:
    A．farB．fartherC．awayD．far from
    小题8:
    A．turnB．returnC．realityD．reappear
    小题9:
    A．emotionsB．feelingsC．exchangesD．movement
    小题10:
    A．burst forthB．burstC．appearedD．occurred
    小题11:
    A．commandB．confirmC．possessD．prohibit
    小题12:
    A．startsB．comprehendsC．manufacturesD．works
    小题13:
    A．createB．plantC．cultivateD．produce
    小题14:
    A．rather thanB．other thanC．would ratherD．or rather
    小题15:
    A．suspiciouslyB．suspectingC．prosperouslyD．doubtfully

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    One day as a boy and his father were taking a walk in the woods, they saw lying beside a half-fallen tree a pair of shoes. An old workman was cooling his feet in a neighboring stream. The son, in a spirit of 36 ____ , picked up some small pebbles (卵石）and said, “I will put these in the old fellow’s shoes, and it’ll be great fun when he tries to put them on.”
    “I 37 ____ if you will get much fun out of that,” said the father, “ 38  ____from his clothes, he must be a poor man. And his life is hard. Would there be fun in 39 ____ his troubles? If you were to surprise him in a 40 ____ way, say by putting a coin in each shoe, you would probably enjoy more.”
    The boy adopted the 41 ____ of his father and slipped a silver coin into each shoe. Then they hid behind a tree to watch the 42 ____ of their trick. After a while, the old man came back to his work and slipped his right foot into his shoe.
    43 ____ something hard in the shoe he 44 ____ his foot to see what was inside. He discovered the coin. A(n) 45  ____look came over his face. He turned the coin over and over in his hand, and gazed at it in astonishment. As he looked at it, he felt with his foot for the other shoe, which also held a coin. Then 46 ____ clasping his hands together, he fell upon his 47 ____ and prayed. The boy and his father 48 ____ from his words that his poor wife was sick and
    49 ____at home, and that his orphaned grandchildren were suffering starvation, while he was struggling to earn a living.
    “The kind helper has gone,”cried the old man, “without even waiting to be thanked. But 50____he may go, my blessing shall seek him out and be 51  ____him to the end of life. May God keep him from poverty, 52 ____ him against evil and ever fill his heart with warmth and joy, 53____ he has filled mine today.” The boy and his father listened to the most heart-felt words in the world, eyes 54 ____.
    “Now I call this the best kind of fun”，said the father, “So，you see, fun may lead to 55 ____as well as to laughter. Of all the pleasures of life, those that are expressed by tears rather than laughter are the most blessed”.
    小题1:
    A．mercyB．charityC．helpD．fun
    小题2:
    A．wonderB．doubtC．analyzeD．suspect
    小题3:
    A．ConsideringB．DistinguishedC．JudgingD．Determined
    小题4:
    A．adding toB．making upC．bringing outD．adding up to
    小题5:
    A．confusingB．differentC．sameD．challenging
    小题6:
    A．agreementB．planC．requestD．proposal
    小题7:
    A．outputB．outcomeC．intentionD．production
    小题8:
    A．FeelingB．RealizingC．NoticingD．Recognizing
    小题9:
    A．droveB．droppedC．pushedD．withdrew
    小题10:
    A．excitedB．strangeC．puzzledD．delighted
    小题11:
    A．suddenlyB．frequentlyC．finallyD．gradually
    小题12:
    A．handsB．kneesC．feetD．head
    小题13:
    A．thoughtB．guessedC．sensedD．learned
    小题14:
    A．uselessB．helplessC．worthlessD．careless
    小题15:
    A．howeverB．wheneverC．whateverD．wherever
    小题16:
    A．afterB．againstC．withD．onto
    小题17:
    A．spareB．guardC．helpD．prevent
    小题18:
    A．asB．whenC．whatD．although
    小题19:
    A．wetB．wideC．closedD．fixed
    小题20:
    A．appreciationB．hurtC．tearsD．satisfaction

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