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    Agence Rrance-Presse--- French doctors this week carried out the world’s first operation on a human in zero gravity, using a specially adapted aircraft to create conditions in space.
    During a three-hour flight from Bordeaux in southwest France, the team of surgeons and anesthetists (麻醉师) successfully removed a benign tumor (良性瘤) from the forearm of a 46-year-old volunteer. The experiment was part of a program backed by the European Space Agency to develop techniques for performing robotic surgery aboard the International Space Station or at a future Moon base.
    “Now we know that a human being can be operated on in space without too many difficulties,” says the team leader Dr. Dominique Martin.
    Under normal ground conditions, the operation would be performed under a local anesthetic. Without gravity, the surgeon’s work is harder and the patient’s body reacts differently. Blood doesn’t pump in the same way.
    The custom-designed Airbus 300 aircraft performed a series of parabolic swoops (抛物线飞行), each creating between 20 seconds of weightlessness. The process was repeated 32 times.
    Fixed inside a custom-made operating block, three surgeons and two anesthetists worked during these periods, with their instruments held in place with magnets around the patient’s bed. The next part of the program is to carry out a remote-controlled operation using a robot controlled from the ground by satellite. This experiment should take place within a year, Martin says.
    Anesthetist Dr. Laurent de Coninek says that zero-gravity surgery offers huge promise for space exploration, although it would at first be limited to treating simple injuries. Today more than 400 people have already traveled into space. The chances of injuries occurring during missions will become even greater and to bring a wounded person back to the earth for treatment is both risky for them and expensive.
    67. What would be the best title for the test?
    A. A Special Operation for Doctors            B. First Operation on the Moon
    C. World’s First Operation in Zero Gravity      D. An Important Experiment for Doctors
    68. What’s the purpose of the operation?
    A. To have an experiment on space operation.    B. To cure the patient.
    C. To do it at the request of the patient.               D. To reduce the danger of operation on earth.
    69. It is difficult for doctors to do operations in space because________________.
    A. the patient’s illness will be more serious           B. the patient has no feeling about pain
    C. the patient’s body reacts differently               D. the patient’s flood will stop flowing
    70. The last paragraph mainly wants to tell readers________________.
    A. there are many people injured in space           B. it is necessary to do the experiment
    C. it is risky to travel in space                             D. there is no need to bring patients in space to the earth
    67—70 CACB
    略
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
    请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的A, B, C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
    It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were 小题1:  .The rivers were long gone back into the 小题2:  .If we didn’t see some rain soon, we would lose everything. It was on this day that I learned the true 小题3:  of sharing and 小题4:  the only miracle I had seen with my own eyes.
    I was in the kitchen making lunch when I saw my six-year-old son, Billy, walking toward the woods. Minutes after he 小题5:  into the woods, he came running out again, toward the house.
    I went back to make sandwiches, 小题6:  that what he had been doing was completed. Moments later, 小题7:  ,he was once again toward the woods. This 小题8:  went on for an hour—walked 小题9:  to the woods, and ran back to the house.
    小题10: I couldn’t take it any longer, so I went out of the house quietly and 小题11:  him on his journey. As I leaned into spy on him. I saw the most  小题12:  sight. Several large deer were in front of him. Billy walked right up to them. And I saw a tiny young deer lying on the ground 小题13:  suffering from dehydrateion (脱水) and heat exhaustion, lifting its head with 小题14:  effort to drink up the water in my beautiful boy’s 小题15:  .
    When the water was 小题16:  ,Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a tap that we had 小题17:  .Billy opened it all the way up and a small trickle(细流) began to creep out. When he stood up and began to  小题18:  ,I was there in front of him. His little eyes were just filled with tears.
    “I’m not 小题19:  ,”was all he said.
    As the tears that rolled down his face began to hit the ground,they were suddenly 小题20:  by other drops…more drops…and more.
    All I can say is that the rain that came that day saved our farm, just like one little boy saved deer.
    小题21:.
    A．dyingB．producingC．harvestingD．drying
    小题22:.
    A．seaB．gasC．earthD．land
    小题23:.
    A．skill B．lessonC．impressionD．opinion
    小题24:.
    A．foundB．expectedC．noticed D．witnessed
    小题25:.
    A．disappearedB．broke C．turned D．looked
    小题26:.
    A．admiring B．thinkingC．imaginingD．desiring
    小题27:.
    A．consequentlyB．eventuallyC．howeverD．therefore
    小题28:.
    A．experienceB．activityC．exerciseD．arrangement
    小题29:.
    A．hurriedly B．secretlyC．worriedlyD．carefully
    小题30:.
    A．ImmediatelyB．Finally C．FortunatelyD．Unexpectedly
    小题31:.
    A．stoppedB．caughtC．followedD．urged
    小题32:.
    A．amusing B．interestingC．appealingD．amazing
    小题33:.
    A．anxiouslyB．disappointedlyC．naturallyD．obviously
    小题34:.
    A．noB．braveC．greatD．poor
    小题35:.
    A．handsB．faceC．eyesD．legs
    小题36:.
    A．goneB．coolC．runningD．faded
    小题37:.
    A．put outB．taken awayC．shut offD．set up
    小题38:.
    A．stopB．leaveC．smileD．run
    小题39:.
    A．washing B．drinking C．throwingD．polluting
    小题40:.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共35分)
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    第三部分：写作
    第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
    You are in a beautiful place enjoying the landscape, maybe fishing, but suddenly the peace and quiet is interrupted by the noisy sound of a cell phone! Cell phones are everywhere, and some people don’t know what the limits of cell phone use are.
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    People need to learn how to use cell phones correctly. If there is an emergency, cell phone are acceptable; but remember that just a few years ago few people had cell phones and the whole society survived! Nowadays people can’t seem to live without using the cell phones. They talk in restaurants, in restrooms, in hospitals, and at parties. It’s incredible!
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    ____________________________________________________________________________
    57. What is the purpose of the passage? (Within 10 words)
    ____________________________________________________________________________
    58. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “restricted” in Paragraph 4? (Within 3 words)
    ____________________________________________________________________________
    59. What’s the writer’s attitude to the cell phone problem? (Within 15 words)
    ____________________________________________________________________________
    60. If cell phones are acceptable in your school, please list two rules about the correct use of cell phones. (Within 20 words).
    ①________________________________②________________________________

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第II 卷（共35分）
    第一部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
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    Homework is a great way for kids to develop independent, lifelong learning skills, so here are some general homework tips for parents:
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    Avoid having your child do homework with the television on or in places with other distractions, such as people coming and going.
    ● Make sure the materials your child needs, such as some paper, pencils and a dictionary, are available.
    Ask your child if special materials will be needed for some projects and get them in advance.
    ● Help your child with time management.
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    ● Reward progress in homework.
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    (77) ___________ for homework
    		A separate room
    		◆Quiet and well-lit
    ◆(78) _________ TV or other distractions
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    		Things__________ (79)
    		◆Some paper
    ◆Some pencils
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    ◆Special materials for some projects ahead of (80) ____________
    Time management
    		(81) _______ homework
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    Weekend homework
    		A whole morning or afternoon
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    		(82)_________ of
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    ◆Accepted by children
    (84)_________ from parents
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    		◆Provide guidance
    ◆Cooperate with the teacher
    ◆Follow the teacher’s directions
    ◆Don’t give answers
    (85) __________
    		Successful homework
    		Reward the child with a special event:
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第三节：完形填空（共两部分，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项（18分）
    Several years ago, I worked in a company as a driver. One day in the company when I was cleaning my   41    which was getting dirty from running outside, I noticed the owner’s elderly father making his   42   to his grandson. The old man was fond of fishing all his life. He usually stayed at home because of his old age, but this time he   43   to ask the kid to take him fishing. The grandson said, ‘I’m not taking you! It’s   44  than taking a kid.’
    His answer broke my heart. I stopped working immediately and headed back home. I took everything I needed and then   45  . On the way I stopped at a store and bought a bobber (钓鱼的浮子). When I got to the company, I   46   the old man to go fishing near the river.
    When we got there, I put him in the chair at the edge of the   47  , cast the line, and handed him the fishing pole (鱼竿). It wasn’t long before the bobber started to dance; he handed the pole to me. I took the fish off, cast, and   48   handed the pole to him. This went on, one fish after another, for over an hour until he told me he was   49   and needed to go home.
    When I got him home, I gave the fish to his daughter-in-law with instructions to make sure he got them for dinner and then I   50  . Two weeks later, the old man died. His family told me later that all he talked about during that time was his last fishing trip.
    Whenever you get the   51  , don’t forget to stay with your grandpa. Someday, you may be in the same place and you’ll want your family to   52   you too.
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    42.  A. point            B. decision                   C. way                  D. mind
    43.  A. went away      B. moved ahead            C. came out           D. stood up
    44.  A. safer             B. easier                       C. quicker             D. worse
    45.  A. returned           B. worked                    C. rested                D. studied
    46.  A. taught                  B. suggested                 C. ordered             D. invited
    47.  A. street             B. water                       C. sea                   D. hill
    48.  A. suddenly       B. therefore                  C. again                D. lately
    49.  A. disappointed     B. excited               C. worried             D. tired
    50.  A. played       B. exercised                  C. left                   D. slept
    51.  A. chance       B. experience         C. information          D. number
    52.  A. look for      B. stare at               C. turn into      D. care about

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    After a lot of weightlifting and 25 exhausting days training, a 52-year-old woman recently became the first female “gripman” on San Francisco’s historic cable cars.
    Fannie Barnes passed her written test and completed a final run under the watchful eye of a supervisor, Municipal Railway spokesman Alan Siegel said.
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    1. What is unusual about Fannie Barnes getting a job as a gripman?
    A. She is the oldest one to work as a grpman.
    B. She is the first women to work as a gripman.
    C. She is the fattest women to work as a gripman.
    D. She is the most suitable one to work as a gripman.
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    A. As a gripman.    B. As a conductor.    C. As a brakeman.  D. As a supervisor.
    3. It can be inferred from the passage that Fannie Barnes is ________.
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    C. popular and humorous      D. considerate and quick-tempered

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    A. in a newspaper            B. on the Internet
    C. in a science magazine       D. in a book about Florida Sea
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    B. it is an adventure at sea
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    A. teach        B. introduce       C. report       D. advertise

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Stephen William Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942 in Oxford, England. His parents’ house was in North London, but during the Second World War Oxford was considered a safer place to have babies. When he was eight, his family moved to St Albans. At eleven Stephen went to St. Albans School, and then on to University College, Oxford, his father’s old college. Stephen wanted to do math, although his father would have preferred medicine. Math was not available at University College, so he did physics instead. 
    Stephen then went on to Cambridge to do research in Cosmology (宇宙论). After gaining his Ph.D. （哲学博士）he became first a Research Fellow, and later on a Professorial Fellow at Gonville and Caius College. After leaving the Institute of Astronomy in 1973, Stephen came to the Department of Applied Math and Theoretical Physics (理论物理), and since 1979 has held the post of Lucasian Professor of math.
    Stephen Hawking has worked on the basic laws which rule the universe. With Roger Penrose he showed that Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity implied space and time would have a beginning in the Big Bang and an end in black holes. These results show it was necessary to unify（统一）General Relativity with Quantum Theory （量子论）. One result of such a unification that he discovered was that black holes should not be completely black, but should give off radiation and disappear in the end.
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    A. He once studied at the same college that his father studied at.
    B. At one time he did research in Cosmology in Oxford. 
    C. He preferred math to medicine at college.
    D. He contributed to the unification of General Theory of Relativity and Quantum Theory.
    60. The underlined word “available” in the first paragraph probably means “________”.
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    C. easy to understand           D. limited to learn
    61. Why did Stephen Hawking’s parents move to Oxford from North London?
    A. Because they liked it better than North London.
    B. Because there was a world-famous university there.
    C. Because they were tired of living in North London.
    D. Because it was safer to give birth to a baby in Oxford.
    62. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
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    B. Big Bang, a great theory 
    C. Stephen Hawking, a great British scientist
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In 1945 there were 17 universities in Britain; by 1967 there were 45．A period of very rapid expansion took place in the middle sixties when ten new institutes were granted university status by Royal Charter．These modern universities do not in many ways resemble their older counterparts．Much more emphasis is placed on advanced studies in science and technology and the newer social science disciplines than on the arts and humanities．For the most part of the buildings the students live and work in are severely functional and there are the hum and bustle of continuous activities．The quiet gardens and enclosed quadrangles of Oxford and Cambridge belong to another world．This will certainly happen, for the universities like everything else must change and adapt themselves to meet the needs and demands of a new age．
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    For those who missed the opportunities for higher education at the age of eighteen or so, a major innovation in the academic world now provides a second chance．The Open University was found in 1971; it offers tuition to degree standards to anyone who chooses to entry．The courses are taught through radio, television programs, Internet and by correspondence with Open University tutors．By now there are over 100,000 students enrolled for Open University and there are several thousand people who are the proud holders of a B．A degree from the Open University．
    68．The underlined word “counterparts” in the first paragraph has the closest meaning with “______．”
    A．enemies                      B．leaders                         C．similarities                           D．strangers
    69．Who can go to the Open Universities in Britain?
    A．The British young people only．
    B．Anyone who missed the chance to go to college．
    C．Girls who missed the chance to enter a college．
    D．Those who are interested in science and technology．
    70．How can a student get taught in the Open University?
    A．Study in the open air of Oxford and Cambridge Universities．
    B．Through the modern communication methods．
    C．By self-study with the help of polytechnics．
    D．By attending to the top ten institutes in Britain．
    71．Which of the following might serve as the best title of the above passage?
    A．Life in the Open Universities．                        B．Free Degrees in Open Universities．
    C．A Way Out, the Open Universities．    D．Open University, Past and Future．

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