【题目】There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world. Festivals are held 【1】 (satisfy) and please the ancestors, to honour some famous people or important events, and to express people’s 【2】(grateful) to the God 【3】 brings them a year of plenty. For example, Japanese observe Obon, 【4】 people go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. In India, October 2 is 【5】 national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi who helped India become an 【6】(depend) country.
And in China the Spring Festival, which 【7】(celebrate) in January or February, is the most 【8】(energy) and important because it is a festival that looks forward to the coming of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere? Because 【9】 the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink, have fun with each other 【10】 forget all the daily struggle and demands for a while.
【答案】
【1】to satisfy
【2】gratitude
【3】who
【4】when
【5】the
【6】independent
【7】is celebrated
【8】energetic
【9】on
【10】and
【解析】文章介绍了人们庆祝节日的各种原因、具体方式和中国的春节。
【1】to satisfy
考查动词不定式。此处是不定式表目的，指庆祝节日的目的是使祖先满意和高兴。故填to satisfy.
【2】gratitude
考查名词。此处由people’s修饰用名词，指人们的感激。故填gratitude.
【3】who
考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是the God指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who引导，故填who.
【4】when
考查关系副词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是Obon，在定语从句中作状语，指在节日这个时候，故填关系副词when.
【5】the
考查冠词。此处表示特指全国的节日，故填the.
【6】independent
考查形容词。此处修饰名词country用形容词，指一个独立的国家，故填independent.
【7】is celebrated
考查被动语态。句中which指代the Spring Festival和动词celebrate是被动关系，此处作谓语，与上下文一致用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is celebrated.
【8】energetic
考查形容词。此处和and后的important并列，由most修饰用形容词原级，故填energetic.
【9】on
考查介词。指具体的某一天用介词on,故填on.
【10】and
考查连词。句中动词eat, drink, have , forget是并列关系，最后一个前用and连接。故填and.
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Table salt is about 40% sodium(钠). Our bodies need some sodium to work properly. But too much of it is not healthy. The salt bottle is to blame for just 11% of the sodium kids consume. The rest has been added to food before it even reaches the table. The following shows how much sodium is packed into a typical turkey-and-cheese sandwich.
A turkey sandwich can pack a big sodium punch. Add a teaspoon of mustard (芥末) and the total rises to 1,522 milligrams (mg). Kids aged 9 to 13 should get no more than 2,200 mg each day. This can raise blood pressure, which in turn can lead to heart problems. Today, 1 in 9 children has raised blood pressure. There’s good news though. Consuming less salt can lower blood pressure.
That, of course, is easier said than done. The more you eat salty foods, the more you develop a taste for them. The key to changing your diet is to start small. Small changes in sodium in foods are not usually noticed. Eventually, the effort will reset a kid’s taste buds (味蕾).
Bridget Murphy is a dietitian. She says kids can try adding spices to their food instead of salt. Eating fruits and vegetables and cutting back on packaged foods will also help.
Need a little inspiration? Murphy offers this tip: Focus on the immediate effects of a diet that is high in sodium. High blood pressure can make it difficult to be active. “ Do you want to think clearly and perform well in school?” she asks. “Do you want to run faster?”
Zerleen Quader, of the CDC, suggests reading nutrition labels. “It’s surprising how much the sodium content for the same food can vary by brand,” she says.
【1】Why do kids tend to eat too much salt?
A. Salt contains much sodium. B. The salt bottles are too big.
C. Salt makes foods delicious. D. Salt is necessary for their bodies.
【2】Where does most of the salt kids eat probably come from?
A. Family-cooked foods. B. Fruits and vegetables.
C. Bottles in the kitchen. D. Store-bought foods.
【3】How does added salt do harm to one’s health?
A. It makes one too active. B. It raises blood pressure.
C. It changes sodium in salt. D. It makes gaining weight easy.
【4】Which is a suggested way to reduce the intake of salt?
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