练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

    　　Kalle Lasn was in a supermarket parking lot one afternoon when he had an experience that changed his life．In order to shop at the store, he needed to put money into the shopping cart to use it．Annoyed that he had to "pay to shop, " Lasn jammed the coin into the cart so that it wouldn't work．It was an act of rebellion-the first of many-for Lasn．

    　　Born in Estonia, Kalle Lasn moved to Australia as a young man and then later to Japan, where he founded a marketing research firm in Tokyo．Eventually, Lasn moved to Canada and for several years produced documentaries(纪录片)for public television．In the late 1980s, Lasn made an advertisement that spoke out against the logging industry and the deforestation going on in the Pacific Northwest．When he tried to show his ad on TV, though, no station in this area would give him airtime．In response, Lasn and a colleague founded Adbusters Media Foundation, a company for the "Human right to communicate．

    　　Adbusters produces magazine, newspaper, and TV ads with a social message．Many use humor and irony to make their points：In one, for example, a man chain smokes a brand of cigarettes called "Hope"．In another, a child is dressed in an outfit used in fast-food ads．Next to the child is a note from its mother telling the restaurant to leave her child alone．

    　　Adbusters also has a magazine and a web site, the Culture Jammers Network, whose members include students, artists, and activists as well as educators and businesspeople interested in social change．Many of these "culture jammers" are working to raise awareness about different social issues by hosting events like "Buy Nothing Day", " No Car Day" and "TV Tumdif Week"．Lasn and his partners hope these events will encourage people to think about questions such as;

    　　·What kinds of things are we being encouraged to buy by the media?

    　　·Should cars be our primary means of transportation?

    　　·How are television and radio being used now? How could we be using them?

    　　Some culture jammers are using other methods to challenge how people think．Some pretend to be shoppers．They move items in stores from one shelf to another making it difficult for people to find things easily．Other culture jammers break into large company well sites and jam them so that they become unusable．The goal in both cases ia to prevent "Business as usual" and to gel people to ask themselves questions such as "Why am I shopping here? " or "Why should I buy this product? "

    　　Lasn and members of the Culture Jammers Network want to make people aware of social issues, but they also believe it's important to think of solutions, too．"A lot of people tell you everything that's wrong but they never say much about how to fix these problems, " says Lasn．"But there is plenty we can do．If you start despairing, you have lost everything．"

    　　Though many TV stations still won't show Adbusters' " uncommercials", some cable TV stations have started to．People all over the world have joined the Culture Jammers Network and are doing their part to promote social change．

    (1)

    What does the underlined word "rebellion" in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?

    [　　]

    A．

    argument

    B．

    violence

    C．

    opposition

    D．

    protection

    (2)

    What's the main point of the ad for "Hope" cigarettes?

    [　　]

    A．

    Smoking can help to remove your worries and make you hopeful．

    B．

    Hopefully, the bad taste of the cigarette can help you to quit smoking．

    C．

    You are hopeless at abandoning the habit of smoking．

    D．

    Smoking can ruin you if you are hopelessly addicted to it．

    (3)

    Some culture jammers break into websites in order to ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    ask people to be thoughtful consumers．

    B．

    help make the companies better known．

    C．

    encourage people to think less and buy less

    D．

    challenge how people react to sudden changes

    (4)

    It can be inferred from the passage ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    Adbusters Media Foundation was founded to fight against deforestation

    B．

    More and more people will know about and even become culture jammers

    C．

    The Culture Jammers Network is made up of annoying trouble makers

    D．

    People can see some of Adbusters ads on TV stations

    (5)

    Which of the following best describes what Lasn has done?

    [　　]

    A．

    One step at a time．

    B．

    We can and must change the world．

    C．

    Accept what you can't change．

    D．

    Everyone deserves a second chance．

    答案：1．C;2．D;3．A;4．B;5．B;
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：黄冈重点作业　高一英语（下） 题型：050

    阅读理解：

    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

    　　There are different ways in which people try to deal with (处理) the problem of energy. One way is the greater production of common energy sources (能源), such as coal, oil and gas. The trouble with these sources, however, is that they are not renewable (可更新的，可再生的).

    　　Another way is energy conservation (节能), which means using energy more efficiently (有效地). In some very cold countries people build special houses to save energy. They place materials (原料，材料) between the inside and the outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in. The house is heated by the lights, the body heat of the people and the other equipment in it.

    　　Finally, renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to develop. One form of these is geothermal energy. In certain parts of the world the temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrade (摄氏) with each kilometer down. At a result, at six kilometers, it rises to nearly two hundred degrees. To get the heat, water is pumped (压；抽) down into the rocks and back up to the surface (表面). Heat from the earth is already used in certain countries.

    1．How many ways of dealing with the energy problem are discussed in the text?

    [　　]

    A．Two.
    B．Three.
    C．Four.
    D．Five.

    2．From the text we learn that coal ________.

    [　　]

    A．is quite easy to produce

    B．is not used most

    C．is the most common source of energy

    D．could be renewed only by new technology (技术)

    3．The underlined words geothermal energy in the third paragraph mean ________.

    [　　]

    A．renewable source
    B．underground source
    C．heat inside the earth
    D．temperature of the earth

    4．Which of the following drawings shows the right way to get geothermal energy?

    [　　]

    A．
    B．
    C．
    D．

    5．At a place where the surface temperature is 15℃, how deep do you have to dig so as to get a temperature of 75℃?

    [　　]

    A．One km.
    B．Two km.
    C．Three km.
    D．Four km.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：浙江省奉化中学2013届高三期中考试英语试卷及答案 题型：050

    阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

    　　The ability to memorize things seems to be a vanishing(消失的)technique．So what can we do to bring out brain cells back into-action? A newly published book on memory, Moomvalking with Einstein：The Art and Science of Remembering Everything, by American journalist Joshua Foer, makes a telling point, one that is an analysis of the importance of memorising events and stories in human history; the decline of its role in modem life; and the techniques that we need to adopt to restore the art of remembering．

    　　As Foer points out, we no longer need to remember telephone numbers．Our mobile phones do that for us．We don't recall addresses either．We send emails from computers that store electronic addresses．Nor do we bother to remember multiplication tables(乘法表)．Pocket calculators do the job of multiplying quite nicely．Museums, photographs, the digital media and books also act as storehouses for memories that once we had to keep in mind．

    　　As a result, we no longer remember long poems or folk stories by heart, feats(技艺)of memory that were once the cornerstones of most people's lives．Indeed, society has changed so much that we no longer know what techniques we should employ to remember such lengthy works．We are, quite simply, forgetting how to remember．

    　　And let's face it, there is nothing sadder than someone who has lost their mobile phone and who finds they cannot even phone home or call their parents or partners because they cannot remember a single telephone number．That is a sad example of loss of personal independence．So, yes, there is a need for us to he able to remember certain things in life．

    　　Therefore, Foer's book outlines the methods that need to be mastered in order to promote our memories and regain the ability to recall long strings of names, numbers or faces．In the process, he adds, we will become more aware of the world about us．

    　　The trick, Foer says, is to adopt a process known as " elaborative encoding", which involves transforming information, such as a shopping list, into a series of "absorbing visual images"．If you want to remember a list of household objects-potatoes, cottage cheese, sugar and other items, then visualise them in an unforgettable manner, he says．Start by creating an image of a large jar of potatoes standing in the garden．Next to it, imagine a giant tub of cottage cheese-the size of an outdoor pool-and then picture Lady Gaga swimming in it．And so on．Each image should be as fantastic and memorable as possible．

    　　Using methods like this, it becomes possible to achieve great feats of memory quite easily, Foer says．It certainly seems to have worked for him：he won the annual US Memory Championships after learning how to memorize 120 random digits in five minutes; the first and last names of 156 strangers in 15 minutes; and a deck of cards in under two minutes．"What I had really trained my brain to do, as much as to memorise, was to be more mindful and to pay attention to the world around, " he says．

    　　These techniques employed by Foer to master his memory were developed by Ed Cooke-a British writer and a world memory championship grandmaster．He acted as Foer's trainer during preparations for the book and helped him achieve his championship performances．" Memory techniques do just one thing：they make information more meaningful to the mind, making the things we try to learn unforgettably bright and amusing, " said Cooke．

    (1)

    Which of the following is conveyed in this article?

    [　　]

    A．

    People become more independent with modern equipment．

    B．

    The memory's role in life is declining in modem society．

    C．

    Memory techniques can make information less meaningful．

    D．

    Ed Cooke is the first one who benefited from Foer's techniques．

    (2)

    According to Joshua Foer, people no longer memorize information today because ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    museums can do everything for them．

    B．

    they no longer have the ability to memorize things．

    C．

    they have things that can act as storehouses for memories．

    D．

    it is not necessary to memorize anything in modem life．

    (3)

    One method of memorizing things mentioned in the passage is to ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    link things to famous pop stars

    B．

    find the connection between different things

    C．

    form vivid, unforgettable images of certain things

    D．

    use advanced digital imaging technology to help

    (4)

    The underlined word "visualise" in the last paragraph most probably means " ________ "．

    [　　]

    A．

    imagine

    B．

    undertake

    C．

    remark

    D．

    indicate

    (5)

    This passage can be sorted as ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    a news report

    B．

    an advertisement

    C．

    a scientific discovery

    D．

    a book review

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：0111 期末题 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解。
         阅读下列材料, 从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。
    选项中有一项是多余选项。
         The people below are all looking for a course on Chinese to study. Read the following information about
    the six courses. Decide which course would be the most suitable for the people mentioned in questions 1-5.
    One of the letters may not be chosen. 
    1. Mathew majors in media and hopes to understand Chinese broadcasting and TV News and
       communicate with the Chinese people. 
    2. Sarah is a Learner of Chinese with a fairly good knowledge of basic Chinese grammar and a vocabulary
       of 2500, hoping to improve her Chinese ability in speaking, reading and writing. 
    3. Lois majors in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language and hopes to improve her ability in translation. 
    4. Dennis once has taught himself Chinese and can speak a little Chinese but with poor pronunciation and 
       grammar, hoping to meet the needs of everyday life and study, and understand each other in basic 
       communication through training. 
    5. Georgia specializes in the Chinese language and culture at the average. He plans to have a tour in China.
    A. Comprehensive language skill training 100 lessons in total focusing on pronunciation, grammar and
        discourse (语段). To enable the learner to master the basic knowledge of the Chinese language, to
        have the basic ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing, so that they are able to communicate
        with others and to meet the needs of everyday life, study and sociality. This will lay a foundation for
        further study of Chinese.
    B. Intermediate (中等) Chinese Comprehensive Course 40 lessons in all, focusing on the training of the
        comprehensive skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing of intermediate Chinese. To enable the
        students to recognize, understand and use the active and less active words, to improve their ability of
        expressing themselves in paragraphs and discourse, to master the new words, patterns, grammatical
        structures, paragraphs and discourse and means of connections so as to express the meaning of the
        texts correctly and fluently in paragraphs and discourse.
    C. News Listening Based on frequently used words, typical sentences and information and concentrating 
        on improving the ability of listening comprehension. To improve the ability of collecting information, to
       grasp the knowledge and skills they have learned and to understand the broadcasting and TV news of
       similar themes and relevant level of difficulty with the correctness of 80%. To build up the foundation
       for further study.
    D. Elementary English-Chinese Translation 25 classes in total, including various styles such as poems, popular
        science, political comments and news, about every aspect of everyday life. The texts vary from easy to
        difficult and combine theory with practice as well as translation and interpretation. About 185 hours are
        needed. To familiarize the learner with the equivalent (对应的) Chinese expressions of English. To enable
        them to know usage of Chinese and English words and sentences, cultural differences and the background
        knowledge.
    E. Elementary Spoken Chinese in Business 24 units in all. Chinese words and expressions in business and trade
        are introduced in the form of vivid situational dialogues, notes and exercises. To enable the learner to master
        the words and expressions of elementary spoken business Chinese and to communicate with others in trade
        and business.
    F. Chinese Human Geography Introduction to geographic environment and cultural phenomena in various parts
        of China, such as natural features, historical backgrounds, religious sites, ancient battle fields, dramas and
        arts, traditional products, and special food, etc. Through the introduction to historical and cultural sites and
         scenery, the learner will have a general view about Chinese geography, history, culture and regional features.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：浙江省月考题 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解。
         阅读下列材料, 从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D 、E  和 F )中,  选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项.选项中有一项是多余选项.
    A. Prepare for Rainy Days
    B. Watch Your Spending
    C. Get Aggressive
    D. Start Saving
    E. Set the Goal
    F. Save More
                                                    Steps to Retire a Millionaire
         Having a million-dollar portfolio is a retirement dream for many people. Making that dream come
    true requires some serious effort. While success is never a sure thing, the steps outlined below will go
    a long way toward helping you achieve your objective.
    1. ____
    Vacations, car, kids and all of life's other expenses take a big chunk out of your paycheck. To maximize
    your savings, you need to minimize your expenses. Buying a home you can afford and living a lifestyle
    that is below your means and not funded by credit cards are all necessities if you want to boost your
    savings.
    2. ____
    If you don't save, you'll never reach your goal. As obvious as this might seems, far too many people
    never even start to save. If your employer offers a 401(k) plan, enrolling in the plan is a great way to
    put your savings on autopilot. Simply sign up for the plan and contributions will be automatically taken
    out of your paycheck, increasing your savings and decreasing your immediate tax liability.
    If your employer offers to match your contributions up to a certain percentage, be sure to contribute
    enough to get the full match. It's like getting a guaranteed return on your investment. Finding the cash
    to stash may be a challenge, particularly when you're young, but don't let that stop you from pursuing
    future riches.
    3. ____
    Studies have shown that the majority of the returns generated by an investment are dictated by the
    asset-allocation decision. If you are looking to grow your wealth over time, fixed-income investments
    aren't likely to get the job done, and inflation can take a big chunk out of your savings.
    Investing in equities entails more risk, but is also statistically likely to lead to greater returns. For many
    of us, it's a risk we have to take if want to see our wealth grow. Asset-allocation strategies can help
    you learn how to make picking the right mix of securities the core of your investing strategy.
    4. ____
    Part of long-term planning involves accepting the idea that setbacks will occur. If you are not prepared,
    these setbacks can put a stop to your savings efforts. While you can't avoid all of the bumps in the road,
    you can prepare in advance to mitigate the damage they can do.
    5. ____
    Your income should rise as time passes. You'll get raises, you'll change jobs, and maybe you'll get
    married and become a two-income family. Every time more cash comes in to your pocket, you should
    increase the amount that you save. The key to reaching your goal as quickly as possible is to save as
    much as you can.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：浙江省模拟题 题型：阅读理解

    阅读理解。
         阅读下列材料,从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中，选出符合各小题要求的
    最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
         Here are five letters from readers listed in 1-5. All the greetings and signatures are left out. Suppose
    you are a secretary of the magazine CR (Crazy English Reader), for each one find a suitable reply from
    A-F. Mark the correct letter (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra reply which you don't need
    to use.
         1. I am a reader of CR. Recently I found students translate some articles of CR. I appreciate your
    offering an opportunity to us beginners to practise using English. So I want to ask how they can obtain
    these articles and translated them for you, and what qualities you require. Thank you.
         2. I love your Crazy English Reader magazine! It provides valuable data for work in our English
    teaching. My wife and I are teaching Conversational English so I've been giving you a bit of a plug at our
    middle school. I told the students to "get a copy!" It's good stuff! Fantastic!
          3. I'm one of Yao's fans from Guangzhou. I have read the Yao Ming articles in No.7 Crazy English
    Reader. I want to know his correspondence address and the official website. Could you please tell me?
    Thank you very much indeed.
          4. First of all, I must say thank you very much to all the CE Reader editors who gave us a really
    good English magazine. Secondly, I want to give you a piece of advice. In each passage, you gave us
    some new words with their Chinese translation. However, as far as my knowledge, I think you should
    give us not only the Chinese meaning but also the English meaning so as to know the words more
    accurately. Thank you!
          5. I am an editor of the English Monthly of our school. I have a question that is how to say the
    position of the paper e.g., 总编 责任编辑 and so on. I hope you can help me to tell me the word in
    English. The more the better. Thank you so much! I love the book very much. Now, I do this work, I
    need study more information about this work, if you have time, please email me. Thank you.
         A. Thank you for your suggestion. We may try that in some future issues of CR. I think the best way
    to improve your reading vocabulary is to be able to guess the meaning of the word from the other words
    around it. Also, if you have an English dictionary, it's good to look up the words and then mark them
    down in a notebook and review them later on. Then if you really want to learn how to use the words, try
    using them in conversation or in writing. Hope this helps.
         B. The best way for you to learn the different positions in a newspaper or magazine is to get a copy
    of an all-English magazine or newspaper and then copy down the different positions. There are also titles
    such as Managing Editor, reporter, Copy Editor, Photo Editor and Layout Editor. I hope this helps. If
    you have some more specific questions, you can send them to me and I'll try to answer.
         C.The best way to reach Yao directly is through his home team, the Shanghai Sharks. You can write
    him at 2570 Xietu Road, Shanghai. For more information on Yao, you can look at the sports section in
    sina. com. I hope this helps. Another idea is that you can try to write Yao while he's living and playing in
    Houston. You can try to reach Yao in the US at:   Yao Ming   Compaq Centre 10  Houston, TX 77046
         D.Thank you for being such a careful reader of CR. Yes, you're right we made a mistake in the writing of that Chinese word. Each issue we try to read very carefully each article and its translation to make sure
    there are no mistakes, but unfortunately a few mistakes always get by. But you encourage us to keep
    improving, so thank you.
         E. Yes, we do have several students who help us translate some of the articles in our magazine. We
    contact these translators directly after interviewing their translation work. Afterwards we assign the
    articles to them for translation. If you are interested in being one of our translators you can send us some
    information about yourself and a sample of your translation work.
         F. Thank you for helping us to promote CR. We're glad it's helpful to your students. We always try to
    include articles that reflect real life. It's our hope that CR will not only improve student's English but also
    open up a different worldview.

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案