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    What happens to a teenage kid when the world he thought he knew suddenly changes? Find out in Little Brother by American author Cory Doctorow. It is a fascinating book for a new generation of sci-fi readers.
    Marcus Yallow, 17, from San Francisco is much more comfortable in front of a computer than obeying the rules of society. Smart, fast and wise to the ways of the networked world, he has no trouble outwitting (骗过) his high school's monitoring system. This way he and his friends get to head off to play a popular online game in real life.
    While they are playing, a bomb explodes on the Bay Bridge. Marcus stops a military (军队的) vehicle to get help for his injured friend, but this simple act throws him into a Department of Homeland Security (DHS) secret prison. There he is treated as a possible terrorist(恐怖分子). He is eventually let go after four days, but his injured friend disappears.
    When he returns, Marcus discovers that there are many "security measures" in place and that now all citizens are treated like potential terrorists. While some consider this government action necessary for public safety, Marcus sees this as a complete destruction of the rights he is supposed to have as a citizen.
    He knows that no one will believe his story, which leaves him with only one thing to do: to take down the DHS himself. He helps organize a large network called Xnet to spread the truth, anonymously (匿名地).
    The book presents a young man who is irresponsible, but learns about himself, and grows, in the course of the story. As part of this learning and growing he becomes aware of very serious issues about his society.
    小题1: What kind of article does this passage belong to?     
    A．A fascinating story. B．A book review.
    C．News reportD．A TV programme
    小题2: Marcus Yallow was sent to prison because ________.        
    A．he killed his friend
    B．he bombed a military vehicle
    C．he did something that a possible terrorist could do
    D．his injured friend disappeared
    小题3: From the second paragraph we can infer that _________.     
    A．Marcus Yallow is much more comfortable obeying the rules of society
    B．Marcus Yallow is smart, fast and wise in real life
    C．Marcus Yallow always plays online games in real life
    D．Marcus Yallow is expert at the network world

    小题1:B
    小题2:C
    小题3:D

    试题分析：文章评论了由美国作家Cory Doctorow写的一本书。书中阐述了一个青年如何面对当想象中的世界突然改变，他不断学习，成长，了解严重社会的问题。
    小题1:推理题根据首段Find out in Little Brother by American author Cory Doctorow. It is a fascinating book for a new generation of sci-fi readers.可知是书评。选B
    小题2:细节题。第三段第一二句a bomb explodes on the Bay Bridge. Marcus stops a military vehicle to get help for his injured friend, but this simple act throws him into a Department of Homeland Security （DHS） secret prison．可知选C。
    小题3:推理题。从 much more comfortable in front of a computer than obeying the rules of society. 排除A，B 两项。whe has no trouble outwitting （骗过） his high school's monitoring system说明他是网络专家。选D。
    点评：文章评论了由美国作家Cory Doctorow写的一本书。书中阐述了一个青年如何面对当想象中的世界突然改变，他不断学习，成长，了解严重社会的问题。这类阅读理解要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The long, lonely voyage of the Japanese ghost ship is over.
    A US Coast Guard cutter poured cannon fire into an abandoned Japanese ghost ship that had been drifting since last year’s tsunami (海啸), sinking the vessel into waters more than 305 meters deep in the Gulf of Alaska and removing the danger it posed to shipping and the coastline on Thursday.
    The cutter’s guns tore holes in the 164-foot Ryou-Un Maru, and then it began to take on water and lean to one side. In about four hours, the ship disappeared into the sea, said Chief Petty Officer Kip Wadlow.
    The ship had no lights or communications system, and its tank was able to carry more than 7,570 liters of diesel fuel. Officials, however, didn’t know exactly how much fuel was aboard.
    “It’s less risky than it would be running into shore or running into other ships,” coast guard spokesman Paul Webb said.
    The US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the Environmental Protection Agency studied the problem and decided it is safer to sink the ship than let the fuel evaporate and pollute the sea environment.
    Ryou-Un Maru was probably among the first wave of the 1.5 million tons of garbage of refrigerators, washing machines, televisions, roofs and fishing nets heading toward North America since last March when a magnitude-9.0 earthquake struck Japan.
    As the coast guard was ready to fire on the vessel, a Canadian fishing vessel, the 19-meter Bernice C, claimed the rights to save the ghost ship in international waters.
    Plans to sink it were paused so the Canadian crew could have a chance to take the stricken ship. A Canadian official with knowledge of the situation told the Associated Press that the Bernice C was unable to drag it.
    Then the Canadian boat left, and once it was about 10 kilometers from the Japanese vessel, the Coast Guard began to fire, first with 25 mm shells, then a few hours later with ammunition (弹药)twice that size.
    State officials have been working to test the danger of garbage including materials affected by a damaged nuclear power plant, to see if Alaska residents, seafood or wild animals could be affected.
    小题1:The plan to fire on the Japanese ghost ship was paused because ____________.
    A．the ghost ship was beyond the reach of the Coast Guard’s guns
    B．state officials worried the ghost ship might give out radiation
    C．the shells were not powerful enough to sink the ghost ship
    D．a Canadian fishing boat wanted to save the ghost ship
    小题2:What’s the right order of the events related to the ship of Ryou-Un Maru?
    a. Its long, lonely voyage came to an end.
    b. The US Coast Guard sank it into the sea.
    c. The ship began to float across the Pacific Ocean.
    d. A big tsunami was caused by great earthquakes.
    e. Bernice C claimed rights to save the ghost ship.
    A．d, c, e, b, a B．a, b, d, c, eC．c, e, d, a, bD．b, a, d, c, e
    小题3:Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?
    A．Japanese ghost ship arriving at US
    B．Tsunami garbage heading to US
    C．Japanese ghost ship polluting the Pacific
    D．Cannon fire sinking Japanese ghost ship

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中 ，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A
    Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced the Swedish Academy in Stockholm on Thursday．The win makes Mo Yan the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel in its Ⅲ-year history．Informed of his win today, the author, who was having dinner at home, was “overjoyed and scared"．
    Born in 1955 to parents who were farmers, Mo Yan－a pen name for Guan Moye，grew up in Gaomi in Shandong province in eastern China. At the age of 12, he left school to work, first in agriculture, later in a factory. In 1976 he joined the army and during this time began to study literature and writing．
    He published his first book in 1981, but found literary success in 1987 with Hong Gaoliang Jiazu, which was successfully filmed in the same year, directed by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. In his writing, Mo Yan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the province of his birth and his works show the life of Chinese people as well as the country's unique culture and folk customs. Mo Yan is known as a prolific（多产的 ）writer. In addition to his novels, he has published many short stories and essays on various topics. Despite his social criticism, he is seen in his homeland as one of the most famous contemporary authors. Dozens of his works have been translated into English, French, Japanese and many other languages．
    The awarding ceremony will be held on December 10．The winner will win a medal, a personal diploma and a cash award of about $l  million．
    小题1:How did Mo Yan feel when he was told about the news?
    A．Excited and proud．B． Happy and surprised．
    C．Worried and cautious D． Uncertain and shocked．
    小题2:Mo Yan developed his ability for writing when he was      ．
    A．on a farmB．in a factoryC．in a schoolD．in the army
    小题3:One of Mo Yan's characteristics of writing is that he
    A．writes about topics he is familiar with
    B．focuses on social problems in the country
    C．describes his characters in a unique way
    D．explains difficult matters in simple words
    小题4:What's the best title for this passage?   
    A．How Mo Yan Gets Nobel Prize
    B．An Introduction to Nobel Prize
    C．Mo Yan Wins Nobel Prize in Literature
    D．A World Famous Writer, Mo Yan

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Accidents and illness are unhappy things to talk about, but no one can expect to live a lifetime without having some kind of accident or becoming ill. Some accidents and illnesses are serious and may result in long periods of invalidism.
    The newspapers contain spectacular accounts of accidents in the street and highways and public places, but nearly as many accidents occur around the home. Somebody trips on a rug. Somebody falls off a stepladder. Somebody is careless in cooking dinner, and is burned. Accidents incurred in the playing of sports and swimming also accounts for a large number of injuries, big and little. Despite constant campaigns to reduce the number of accidents, there are still approximately 100,000 accidental deaths and nearly 9,000,000 non­fatal injuries in the United States each year.
    It has been estimated that around 3,000,000 people are constantly ill in the United States throughout the year and that over half the illness is caused by respiratory diseases, chiefly colds and influenza.
    The pain and suffering caused by accidents and illness tell only half the story. Loss of time from school and work and medical and hospital expenses often make the pain seem worse. Money spent in this country for doctors, services, hospitalization, nursing care, drugs, medicines, Xrays, and special treatments, amounts to a huge annual sum. Added to this expense is another much larger amount that is lost to wage earners throughout the nation by reason of their loss of wages or income while sick or otherwise disabled.
    Accident and health insurance is a form of insurance devised to protect against these economic losses. It protects the earning of wage earners and finishes financial aid to the family of the breadwinner by the payment of his doctor and hospital bills. Today, business and professional men, farmers, industrial workers, clerks and those engaged in various occupations, whose earning power is shut off for a week, a month, or sometimes years, because of accidents or illness can insure themselves against this financial loss by accident and health insurance.
    Protection is available to all types of workers and the cost(called the premium)ranges from a few cents a day for small or limited policies to a month for policies paying larger amounts(called indemnities). Policy is another name for an insurance contract(合同). Most accident and health policies are cancelable policies—that is, they are sold for a definite term such as a week, a month, or a year, similar to contracts of fire insurance and automobile liability insurance. There are, however, policies which cannot be canceled or terminated(终止)by the insurance company until the policyholder reaches an age at which he usually has no further earning power—most often at sixty or sixty­five years. These non­cancelable policies cost more than the cancelable policies.
    小题1:What is the passage mainly concerned about?
    A．Everyone will have some sort of illness or accident.
    B．Accident and health insurance is available to everyone.
    C．Cancelable insurance policies are better than non­cancelable one.
    D．Insurance is a good protection against accidents and illness.
    小题2:Every year in the United States there are________.
    A．more people die in accidents than of illness
    B．more people who are ill than those injured in accidents
    C．more outdoor accidents than indoor accidents
    D．more people injured in accidents than those who are constantly ill
    小题3:The heaviest pain and suffering caused by accidents and illness are________.
    A．colds and influenzaB．financial losses
    C．loss of timeD．invalidism
    小题4:Accident and health insurance will protect people by________.
    A．covering their medical expenditure
    B．paying their wages
    C．restoring their earning power
    D．providing policyholders with the money they need to survive

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    A
    Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced the Swedish Academy in Stockholm on Thursday．The win makes Mo Yan the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel in its Ⅲ-year history．Informed of his win today, the author, who was having dinner at home, was “overjoyed and scared"．
    Born in 1955 to parents who were farmers, Mo Yan－a pen name for Guan Moye，grew up in Gaomi in Shandong province in eastern China. At the age of 12, he left school to work, first in agriculture, later in a factory. In 1976 he joined the army and during this time began to study literature and writing．
    He published his first book in 1981, but found literary success in 1987 with Hong Gaoliang Jiazu, which was successfully filmed in the same year, directed by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. In his writing, Mo Yan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the province of his birth and his works show the life of Chinese people as well as the country's unique culture and folk customs. Mo Yan is known as a prolific（多产的）writer. In addition to his novels, he has published many short stories and essays on various topics. Despite his social criticism, he is seen in his homeland as one of the most famous contemporary authors. Dozens of his works have been translated into English, French, Japanese and many other languages．
    The awarding ceremony will be held on December 10．The winner will win a medal, a personal diploma and a cash award of about $l  million．
    小题1:How did Mo Yan feel when he was told about the news?
    A．Excited and proud．B． Happy and surprised．
    C．Worried and cautious D． Uncertain and shocked．
    小题2:Mo Yan developed his ability for writing when he was      ．
    A．on a farmB．in a factoryC．in a schoolD．in the army
    小题3:One of Mo Yan's characteristics of writing is that he
    A．writes about topics he is familiar withB．focuses on social problems in the country
    C．describes his characters in a unique way D．explains difficult matters in simple words
    小题4:What's the best title for this passage? 
    A．How Mo Yan Gets Nobel Prize B．An Introduction to Nobel Prize
    C．Mo Yan Wins Nobel Prize in LiteratureD．A World Famous Writer, Mo Yan

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Sunny countries are often poor. A shame, then, that solar power is still quite expensive. Eight19, a British company by Cambridge University, has, however, invented a novel way to get round this. In return for a deposit of around $10 it is supplying poor Kenyan families with a solar cell able to generate 2.5 watts of electricity, a battery that can deliver a three amp（安培） current to store this electricity, and a lamp whose bulb is a light-emitting diode（二极管）. The firm thinks that this system, once the battery is fully charged, is enough to light two small rooms and to power a mobile-phone charger for seven hours. Then, next day, it can be put outside and charged back up again.
    The trick is that, to be able to use the electricity, the system's keeper must buy a scratch card—for as little as a dollar—on which is printed a reference number. The keeper sends this reference, plus the serial number of the household solar unit, by SMS to Eight19. The company's server will respond automatically with an access code to the unit. 
    Users may consider that they are paying an hourly rate for their electricity. In fact, they are paying off the cost of the unit. After buying around $80 worth of scratch cards—which Eight19 expects would take the average family around 18 months—the user will own it. He will then have the option of continuing to use it for nothing, or of trading it in for a bigger one, perhaps driven by a 10-watt solar cell. 
    In that case, he would go then through the same process again, paying off the additional cost of the upgraded kit at a slightly higher rate. Users would therefore increase their electricity supply steadily and affordably.
    According to Eight19's figures, this looks like a good deal for customers. The firm believes the average energy-starved Kenyan spends around $10 a month on oil—enough to fuel a couple of smoky lamps—plus $2 on charging his mobile phone in the market-place. Regular users of one of Eight19's basic solar units will spend around half that, before owning it completely. Meanwhile, as the cost of solar technology falls, it should get even cheaper.
    小题1:The underlined word “get round” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _______ .
    A．make use of B．come up withC．look intoD．deal with
    小题2:What should the user do when the electricity in the battery is used up?
    A．Buy a scratch card. B．Recharge it outside.
    C．Buy another solar cell.D．Return it to the company.
    小题3:How much would users pay for the cell and scratch cards before they own a 2.5-watt solar cell?
    A．Around $10.B．Around $80.C．Around $90.D．Around $180.
    小题4:It can be inferred from the last paragraph that  ____________.
    A．Kenyan families would find it difficult to afford the solar cell
    B．using the solar cell would help Kenyan families save money
    C．few Kenyan families use mobile phones for lack of electricity
    D．the company will make a great profit from selling solar cells
    小题5:What might be the most suitable title for the passage?
    A．Solar Energy: Starting from Scratch.
    B．Eight19: a creative British Company.
    C．Kenyan Families: Using Solar Energy for Free.
    D．Poor Countries: Beginning to Use Solar Energy.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Ladji Doucoure of France beat Olympic champion Liu Xiang of China in the final meters to claim the title of the men’s 110 meters hurdles at the 10th world championships in Helsinki on Friday.
    Doucoure, who led the world this season with 12.97 seconds, over took the Chinese to win the race in 13.07 seconds. Liu was second in 13.08. Four-time world champion Allen Johnson of the United States took the third in 13.10.
    The 22-year-old Doucoure said after the race, “ I can not tell you just how long I have been dreaming of this. This victory is the result of a lot of hard work, and also a lot of support from people who have believed in me. I had a bad start, touched a few hurdles, but after the 4th hurdle I picked up my race and went straight to the finish line.”
    Liu, who won the Olympic gold with a world record-tying time of 12.91 seconds, said, “I’m very satisfied with the second place. The result could have been worse. I felt quite well and did my best. I’ m not tired, I had some clearance problems at the start, so I should practice that some mor. Finally, I didn’t lose by much, only by a little bit, but I did think I could win it.”
    Liu’s coach, Sun Haiping said on Friday he was content with Liu’s performance.
    “ Liu Xiang was quite good during his reaction period, but he was a little bit slow in the middle and he finally caught up during the last two hurdles,” Sun told Xinhua.
    Although satisfied with the silver medal and the clocking of 13.08 seconds, Sun said Liu might have added the world title to the Olympic championship if Liu had run the track neighboring his major rivals(对手) of Doucoure Ladji or Allen Johnson.
    “ If he had run next to Ladji Doucoure or Allen Johnson, Liu could have kept pace with them and then sprinted(疾跑) at the last stage. In this case, he could grab the gold,” said Sun, who had become a household name for coaching China’s first men’s Olympic champion in the track.
    小题1:This passage probably appears_________.
    A．in a story bookB．in a text book
    C．in a newspaperD．in a fashion magazine
    小题2:The following statements about Doucoure are true EXCEPT_______.
    A．He won the gold medal in the men’s 110m hurdles in Helsinki.
    B．He led the world in the men’s 110m hurdles with 12.97 seconds this season.
    C．He did a lot of hard practice before the race in Helsinki.
    D．He won the world champion title four times.
    小题3:Which of the following can be used to replace the underlined phrase“picked up my race”in Paragraph 3?
    A．gathered speedB．stood up
    C．make up my mindD．became better in health
    小题4:According to Sun Haiping, Liu Xiang might have won the gold if ______.
    A．he had done better during his reaction period
    B．he had run the track next to Ladji Doucoure of Allen Johnson
    C．he had practiced clearance more before that race
    D．he hadn’t touched a few hurdles in the race

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Chinese star Yao Ming has retired. Yao made it official Wednesday, telling a news conference that a series of foot and leg injuries forced him to end his playing career at the age of 30.
    “I will formally end my career,’’ said Yao, who became a household name in China before starting his NBA career with the Houston Rockets in 2002. Yao played eight seasons in the NBA.
    “Today is an important day for me and holds a special meaning for both my basketball career and my future,’’ Yao said. “I had to leave the court since I suffered a stress fracture（断裂） in my left foot for the third time at the end of last year. My past six months were a painful wait. I have been thinking about my future over and over. Today I am announcing a personal decision, ending my career as a basketball player and officially retire. But one door is closing and another one is opening.’’
    Yao said he would return to work with his former Chinese team, the Shanghai Sharks, with the possibility of becoming general manager. He already owns the club and wants to contribute more. “My playing career started with the club. I hope I can do something for it,’’ Yao said.
    He later appeared with his family on the stage to the applause and cheers of the crowd. He thanked a lot of people — his family, former coaches, even players like Shaquille O’Neal — “for making me a better player.’’
    Rockets general manager Daryl Morey was among those attending the farewell(告别) conference Wednesday. Morey made the long trip from Houston. Morey said 20 hours on planes was tiring but “I would be sorry if I wasn’t here.” “It’s a big moment,’’ Morey added. “Yao had a sense of humor, a great attitude and sense of responsibility. I hope we can continue his culture in the NBA.’’
    小题1:Yao Ming has retired from basketball because of _____.
    A．his ageB．his bad conducts on the court
    C．his foot and leg injuriesD．his poor health
    小题2:Yao Ming was _____ before he decided to end his career as a basketball player.
    A．peacefulB．upsetC．confidentD．proud
    小题3:Yao Ming started his playing career in _____.
    A．ShanghaiB．HoustonC．BeijingD．New York
    小题4:According to the passage, which of the following words can’t be used to describe
    Yao Ming?
    A．Talented.B．Responsible. C．Humorous. D．Cautious.
    小题5: What do you know about Daryl Morey?
    A．Daryl Morey thinks highly of Yao Ming.
    B．Daryl Morey was Yao Ming’s coach.
    C．Daryl Morey is a basketball player in the Houston Rockets.
    D．Daryl Morey is not satisfied with Yao Ming’s retirement from basketball.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The black and white bird came ashore on a beach in the south of the North Island nearly 4,000 miles away from its usual habitat. The creature’s astonishing journey was witnessed by a woman walking her dog as the two-foot bird waddled out of the water in front of her. She said, “It was out of this world to see it. It was this glistening white thing standing up on the sand and I thought I was seeing things.” The tale of the lost penguin is similar to the 2006 children’s film Happy Feet, in which a young penguin finds himself far from home during a voyage of discovery.
    Conservationists believe it has completed an incredible journey for such a young bird — it is estimated to be around 10 months old. The most likely explanation for its appearance in New Zealand is the hunt for food. Experts said it may also have rested on an ice floe (浮冰) during its travels and was carried north for a great distance before it made a swim for dry land. Colin Miskelly, a curator of New Zealand Museum, said, “They can spend months at a time in the ocean and come ashore only to moult (脱毛,换毛)or rest.” Mr. Miskelly said the brave bird would have to find its way back south soon if it was going to survive. He said, “It is probably hot and thirsty and has been eating wet sand.” “It doesn’t realize that the sand isn’t going to melt inside it because they typically eat snow — their only liquid.”
    New Zealand residents have been warned to give the bird a wide berth — it can inflict (予以) painful bites if threatened.
    小题1:Which of the following is True of Paragraph 1?
    A．A young penguin found himself far from home during a voyage of moulting.
    B．A creature’s astonishing journey was incredible in the north of the North Island.
    C．A woman witnessed a 2 feet bird waddled in the children’s film while walking her dog.
    D．A penguin came ashore on a beach thousands of miles away from its habitate.
    小题2:Conservationists tend to explain that____________.
    A．the young bird has completed a pleasant journey of 4,000 thousand miles
    B．the young bird’s appearance in New Zealand is due to its hunt for food and delay of returning
    C．the young bird comes ashore in New Zealand only to moult or rest during its voyage
    D．the young bird is certain to be over 10 months old when it appears on a beach
    小题3:What do we know about the penguin according to Mr. Miskelly?
    A．The penguin could spend months at a time in the ocean and came ashore only to have young ones.
    B．The young bird might have slept on an ice floe and could not swim for dry land.
    C．The young penguin didn’t realize the sand wasn’t going to melt inside it like snow it eats.
    D．The brave bird would have to find its way back north soon if it was going to survive.
    小题4:What does the underlined part mean in the last sentence? 
    A．The residents should keep well away from it when they want to watch the young penguin.
    B．Some people do not realize the danger of the young bird and they are expected to touch it.
    C．New Zealand residents want to keep the young bird but it wants to leave the shore.
    D．If the local people threatened the young bird, it would do harm to other birds nearby. .

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