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If you dream of going someplace warm to escape the cold winter weather, a trip to a recently discovered planet would certainly warm you right up. The planet, named OCLE-TR-56b, has temperatures of more than 3,000 °F. “This is the hottest planet we know about,” says Dr. Dimitar Sasselov, a scientist who led the discovery team. “It is hot enough to have an iron fog and to rain hot iron droplets(细沫).”

The new planet is 30 times farther away than any planet discovered by scientists before. It is in the Milky Way but it is not in our solar system. The new planet moves around a star much like our sun, however. Scientists discovered the planet by using a new planet-searching method, called “transit technique”. They were able to catch sight of the planet when it moved in front of its star, causing the star’s light to dim. Scientists compare the method to discovering the shadow of a bee flying in front of a searchlight 200 miles away. “We believe the door has been opened wide to go and discover planets like Earth,” says Sasselov.

48. We can infer from the passage that____.

A. there is iron on the new planet

B. we could go to the new planet in winter

C. the star could block our view of the new planet

D. scientists are studying the weather on the new planet

49. The “transit technique” can_____.

A. help dim the light of a star                  B. help scientists with a searchlight

C .help discover a bee on a planet               D .help find a planet moving before its star

50. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. New Planet-searching Technique                 B. New Distant Discovery

C. Space Searching                               D. Dream Planet

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完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

  When Pat Jones finished college, she decided to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could   1   she was young.Pat wanted to visit Latin America   2   , so she got a job   3   an English teacher in a school in Bolivia.Pat spoke a little Spanish,   4   she was able to communicate with her students even when they didn't   5   much English.

  A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind:if you dream   6   a foreign language.you have really mastered(掌握)it.Pat repeated this sentence to her students and   7   that some day she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in   8  

  One day, one of her   9   students came up arid explained m Spanish that he had not done his homework.He had   10   early.and had slept   11  

  “What does this have to do with your   12  ?”Pat asked.

  “I dreamed all night, Miss Jones.and my dream was in English?”

  “In English?”Pat was very   13   , since he was such a bad student.She was   14   secretly jealous(嫉妒的).Her   15   was still not in Spanish.But she encouraged(鼓励)her young student.“Well,   16   me about your dream.”

  “All the people in my dream   17   English.”the student said.“And all the signs were in English.All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.”

  “But that's   18   ,”said Pat.“What did all the people say to you?”

  “I'm sorry, Miss Jones.That's   19   I slept so badly.I didn't   20   a word they said.It was a nightmare(噩梦)!”

(1)

[  ]

A.

because

B.

while

C.

if

D.

since

(2)

[  ]

A.

first

B.

at first

C.

last

D.

at last

(3)

[  ]

A.

for

B.

of

C.

as

D.

like

(4)

[  ]

A.

and

B.

but

C.

so

D.

yet

(5)

[  ]

A.

say

B.

know

C.

read

D.

write

(6)

[  ]

A.

in

B.

about

C.

of

D.

for

(7)

[  ]

A.

thought

B.

realized

C.

hoped

D.

wanted

(8)

[  ]

A.

English

B.

Spanish

C.

Russian

D.

German

(9)

[  ]

A.

bright

B.

excellent

C.

hest

D.

worst

(10)

[  ]

A.

got up

B.

gone to bed

C.

fallen asleep

D.

woken up

(11)

[  ]

A.

well

B.

soundly

C.

badly

D.

heavily

(12)

[  ]

A.

English

B.

language

C.

dream

D.

homework

(13)

[  ]

A.

surprised

B.

worried

C.

pleased

D.

excited

(14)

[  ]

A.

yet

B.

seldom

C.

also

D.

still

(15)

[  ]

A.

study

B.

class

C.

work

D.

dream

(16)

[  ]

A.

answer

B.

write

C.

tell

D.

ask

(17)

[  ]

A.

read

B.

liked

C.

spoke

D.

learned

(18)

[  ]

A.

wonderful

B.

terrible

C.

funny

D.

strange

(19)

[  ]

A.

how

B.

why

C.

when

D.

because

(20)

[  ]

A.

hear

B.

understand

C.

know

D.

remember

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What did you dream about last night? Did your teeth fall out or did you fly? Maybe you died or someone you know did.Or maybe you were back in high school.These are among the most common dreams people have and they all mean something.Here are some of the most common dreams and their interpretations or symbolism.

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C.dreams of flying             D.nightmares

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2.A.  ordinary   B.      admirable C.      talented    D.      gentle

3.A.  absorb      B.      express     C.      hurt  D.      forgive

4.A.  for    B.      or     C.      but   D.      and

5.A.  special      B.      equal         C.      official       D.      effective

6.A.  advice       B.      control      C.      information       D.      help

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8.A.  gradually  B.      hardly       C.      increasingly       D.      totally

9.A.  searched  B.      arranged  C.      applied     D.      begged

10.A.explained B.      realized    C.      wondered         D.     learned

11.A.accepted  B.      blessed     C.      cured        D.      forgot

12.A.think          B.      try    C.      listen         D.      relax

13.A.partly        B.      firstly         C.      eventually         D.      immediately

14.A.reading     B.      cooking     C.      writing      D.      drawing

15.A.beyond     B.      by     C.      against      D.      on

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17.A.successful          B.      difficult     C.      possible    D.      certain

18.A.raises        B.      pays C.      collects     D.      receives

19.A.unless       B.      once          C.      though      D.      while

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科目:高中英语 来源:2010-2011学年北京市西城区高三上学期期末考试英语试题 题型:填空题

What is a dream?

For centuries, people have wondered about the strange places that they seem to visit in their sleep.    1.  However, they have been valued as necessary to a person's health and happiness.

Historically people thought dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams scientifically believing that they tell about a person's character.  2.   He believed that dreams allow a person to express fantasies or fears, which would be socially unacceptable in real life.

The second theory to become popular was Carl Jung's compensation theory. Jung, a former student of Freud, said that the purpose of a dream is not to hide something, but rather to communicate it to the dreamer.   3.  Thus, people who think too highly of themselves may  dream about falling; those who think too little of themselves dream of being heroes.

Using more recent research, William Domhoff from the University of California found that  dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop in humans. ,  4.   Until they reach age  five, they can not express very well what their dreams are about. Once people become adults,  there is little or no change in their dreams. The dreams of men and women differ. For instance,

The characters that appear in the dreams of men are often  other men, and often involve physical aggression.

The meaning of dreams continues to be difficult to understand.  5.   If you dream that a loved one is going to die, do not panic. The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that your loved one is going to die.

 

A.Dreams make up for what is lacking in waking life.

B.However, people should not take their dreams as reality.

C.They have been considered as meaningless nighttime journeys.

D.It gives scientists chances to better understand human mind.

E.Children do not dream as much as adults.

F.They think their mind is trying to tell them something.

G.First, there was Sigmund Freud’s theory.

 

 

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