练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    阅读理解: 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
    It is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain Without enough blood, the brain lives for only three to five minutes More often the doctors can’t fix the damage Sometimes they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain The doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain
    Dr. Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain.
    Dr. White tried his idea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs, then he operated on them. He made the monkeys’ blood back to the monkeys’ brains. When the brain’s temperature was 10℃, Dr. White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on. He warmed the blood again. After their operations the monkeys were like they had been before. They were healthy and busy. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them.
    1. The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that_____.
    A. the time is too short for doctors     
    B. the patients are often too nervous
    C. the damage is extremely hard to fix
    D. the blood-cooling machine might break down w*w
    2. The brain operation was made possible mainly by        .
    A. taking the blood out of the brain         B. trying the operation on monkeys first
    C. having the blood go through a machine      D. lowering the brain’s temperature
    3. With Dr. White’s new idea, the operation on the damaged brain        .
    A. can last as long as 30 minutes    B. can keep the brain’s blood warm
    C. can keep the patient’s brain healthy  D. can help monkeys do different jobs
    4. What is the right order of the steps in the operations?
    A. send the cooled back to the brain       B. stop the blood to the brain
    C. have the blood cooled down        D. operate on the brain
    A. a, b, c, d       B. c, a, b, d       C. c, b, d, a       D. b, c, d, a
    5. Which of the following is not true?
    A. If there isn’t enough blood, the brain can live for only three to five minutes.
    B. If the brain is very cold, it can live without blood for half an hour.
    C. Dr. White tried his idea for thirteen times.
    D. After their operations, the monkeys were healthy and busy again
    1-5 ADABC
    1. A 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is difficult for doctors to help a person…. the brain lives for only three to five minutes”，可知选A。
    2. D 细节理解题。从“If it is very cold，the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes”可知。
    3. A 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知选A。
    4. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句至第九句可推知选B。
    5. C 细节理解题。从第三段内容可知C项说法是没有根据的
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Anyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoir（回忆录）of Ralph W. Tyler, who is one of the most famous men in American education.
    Born in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19-year-old college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education.
    Graduate work at the University of Chicago found him connected with honorable educators Charles Judd and W. W. Charters, whose ideas of teaching and testing had an effect on his later work. In 1927, he became a teacher of Ohio State University where he further developed a new method of testing.
    Tyler became well-known nationality in 1938, when he carried his work with the Eight-Year Study from Ohio State University to the University of Chicago at the invitation of Robert Hutchins.
    Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford, a position he held for fourteen years. There, he firmly believed that researchers should be free to seek an independent（独立的）spirit in their work.
    Although Tyler officially retired in 1967, he never actually retired. He served on a long list of educational organizations in the United States and abroad. Even in his 80s he traveled across the country to advise teachers and management people on how to set objectives（目标）that develop the best teaching and learning within their schools. 68. Who are most probably interested in Ralph W. Tyler’s memoir?
    A. Top managers.            B. Language learners.
    C. Serious educators.               D. Science organizations.
    69. The words “hooked oh teaching” underlined in Paragraph 2 probably mean ________.
    A. attracted to teaching       B. tired of teaching
    C. satisfied with teaching            D. unhappy about teaching
    70. Where did Tyler work as the leader of a research center for over 10 years?
    A. The University of Chicago.      B. Stanford University.
    C. Ohio State University.           D. Nebraska University.
    71. Tyler is said to have never actually retired because ____________.
    A. he developed a new method of testing      B. he called for free spirit in research
    C. he was still active in giving advice                 D. he still led the Eight-Year Study

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The Festival of Cultures
    August 11 – 14
    City Park
    The Festival of Cultures is an annual event to celebrate the wide range of cultures found in our great state. People representing 40 cultural groups will share their traditions and customs. Here are just a few of the festival's many activities.
    Crafts: See the fine art of basket weaving from Vietnam and Zimbabewe. Watch the delicate art of making paper umbrellas from Thailand and the decorative craft of paper picado, or paper cutting, from Mexico. All craft demonstrations provide a firsthand view of how things are made. You will appreciate the process involved in making these products.
    Music and Dance: Experience musical instruments that you have never heard before. Listen to the music of a sho from Japan, a bull-roarer from Australia, a sitar from India, and a chakay from Tailand. You will also be entertained by folk dances from around the world, such as the troika from Russia and the mayim mayim from Israel. From 1:00 P.M. to 3:00 P.M. on August 14, special folk-dancing classes for children will be offered. Children ranging in age from 6 – 8 can learn the kinderpolka from Germany. Children ranging in age from 9 – 12 can learn the raspa from Mexico.
    Storytelling: Listen for hours as professional storytellers charm you with captivating tales. Fables, folktales, and ballads from various countries will be told. By popular demand, Gwendolyn Washington, a famous African American storyteller, is back.
    Food: Enjoy irresistible foods from other countries, such as gyros from Greece, seafood paella from Spain, crepes from France, and tandoori chicken from India. These tasty dishes will be difficult to pass up.

    The festival of Cultures is sponsored by the World Marketplace. For more information about the festival, call (800) 555 – 0199.
    小题1:In the festival, you are most likely to see the art of making _______.
    A．paper.B．umbrellas.
    C．bamboo beds.D．flower vases.
    小题2: Which of these is a dance from Germany?
    A．The troika.B．The raspa.
    C．The kinderpolka.D．The mayim mayim
    小题3: The underlined word “irresistible” means ________.
    A．in large quantitiesB．with natural tastes
    C．not able to be refusedD．hot but delicious
    小题4: For a family with children aged 6—12, which day would be the best bargain for visiting the festival?
    A．August 11B．August 12
    C．August 13D．August 14

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1-10各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    If you have been dreaming of becoming an astronaut after you grow up, get start now! An astronaut needs a strong body and mind. Shenzhou VI astronauts are able to live upside-down. They do this not just during sleep, but also when eating and going to the toilet. Before they  1  the space, they had lots of practice. Each upside-down training time lasted 20 days.
    Chinese astronauts aren’t just spaceship  2  but also machine repairers and scientists. They have to know every part of the spaceship and how it works.  3  something goes wrong, they’ve got to know  4  repair it. Also they do scientific experiments in space.
    Shenzhou VI astronauts know how to live in  5  . They took a knife, a gun and some dye with them into space. If they land in forests, the knife and gun can  6  them from wild animals. If they  7  the sea, the dye can color the seawater around them yellow. This can drive  8  sea animals away.
    Astronauts must have strong  9  . They can’t get a headache and be sick. With many things to   10  , they’ve got no time for sickness. Do you still have a long, long way to go?
    小题1:
    A．went throughB．flew intoC．stayed atD．lived at
    小题2:
    A．teachersB．coachesC．inventorsD．drivers
    小题3:
    A．IfB．UnlessC．SoD．While
    小题4:
    A．what toB．why toC．how toD．when to
    小题5:
    A．the worldB．the wildC．troubleD．space
    小题6:
    A．preventB．protestC．predictD．protect
    小题7:
    A．fall intoB．jump intoC．fly overD．fly across
    小题8:
    A．harmlessB．livelyC．dangerousD．selfish
    小题9:
    A．bodiesB．mindsC．healthyD．encouragement
    小题10:
    A．bringB．take careC．tendD．look forward to

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Small moments sometimes last a very long time. And a few words—though they mean    21  at the time to the people who say them—can have great power.
    I recently heard a story from Malcolm Dalkoff, who has been a professional   22 for the last twenty-four years, mostly in advertising.
    As a boy, Dalkoff was terribly shy and    23  . He had few friends and no self-confidence. Then one day, his high-school English teacher, Ruth Brauch, asked the class to write their own chapter that would    24    the last chapter of the novel since they had been reading To Kill a Mockingbird. Dalkoff wrote his chapter and turned it in. Today he cannot recall anything special about the chapter he wrote, or what    25  Mrs. Brauch gave him.   26   , what he does remember is the four words in the paper: “This is good writing.” Four words. They    27  his life.
    “Until I read those words, I had no idea of who I was or what I was or what I was going to be,” he said, “After reading her    28   ,I went home and wrote a short story,   29  I had always dreamed of doing but never believed I could do.”
    Over the rest of that year in school, he wrote many short stories and always brought them to Mrs. Brauch for instruction. “She was    30  , helping and honest. She was just what I needed,” Dalkoff said. 
    21
    		A. much
    		B. little
    		C. well
    		D. ill
    22
    		A .report
    		B. designer
    		C. writer
    		D. teacher
    23
    		A .weak
    		B. independent
    		C. troublesome
    		D. helpless
    24
    		A. follow
    		B. change
    		C. connect
    		D. explain
    25
    		A .help
    		B. encouragement
    		C. grade
    		D. words
    26
    		A. Therefore
    		B. However
    		C. Meanwhile
    		D. Besides
    27
    		A .improved
    		B. developed
    		C. changed
    		D. enriched
    28
    		A. chapter
    		B. novel
    		C. note
    		D .explanation
    29
    		A. everything
    		B. something
    		C. nothing
    		D. anything
    30
    		A. encouraging
    		B. careful
    		C. strict
    		D. effective

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Most mornings, the line begins to form at dawn: scores of silent women with babies on their backs, buckets balanced on their heads, and in each hand a bright-blue plastic jug. On good days, they will wait less than an hour before a water tanker goes across the dirt path that serves as a road in Kesum Purbahari, a slum on the southern edge of New Delhi. On bad days, when there is no electricity for the pumps, the tankers don’t come at all. “That water kills people,” a young mother named Shoba said one recent Saturday morning, pointing to a row of pails filled with thick, caramel (焦糖)-colored liquid. “Whoever drinks it will die.” The water was from a pipe shared by thousands of people in the poor neibourhood. Women often use it to wash clothes and bathe their children, but no­body is desperate enough to drink it.
    There is no standard for how much water a person needs each day, but ex­perts usually put the minimum at fifty li­tres. The government of India promises (but rarely provides) forty. Most people drink two or three litres—less than it takes to wash a toilet. The rest is typically used for cooking and bathing. Americans consume between four hundred and six hundred litres of water each day, more than any other people on earth. Most Europeans use less than half that. The women of Kesum Purbahari each hoped to drag away a hundred litres that day—two or three buckets’ worth. Shoba has a husband and five children, and that much water doesn’t go far in a family of seven, particularly when the temperature reaches a hundred and ten degrees before noon. She often makes up the difference with bottled water, which costs more than water delivered any other way. Sometimes she just buys milk; it’s cheaper. Like the poorest people every­where, the people of New Delhi’s slums spend a far greater percentage of their incomes on water than anyone lucky enough to live in a house connected to a system of pipes.
    46. The underlined word “slum” most likely means ______.
    A. a village      
    B. a small town
    C. an area of a town with badly-built, over-crowded buildings
    D. the part of a town that lacks water badly
    47. Sometimes the water tanker doesn’t come because ______.
    A. the weather is bad
    B. there is no electricity
    C. there is no water
    D. people don’t want the dirty water
    48. A person needs at least ________ litres of water a day.
    A. a hundred          B. four hundred         C. forty          D. fifty
    49. Which of the following statements is wrong?
    A. a hundred litres of water a day is enough for Shoba’s family
    B. Americans uses the largest amount of water each day
    C. in Kesum Purbahari milk is cheaper than bottled water
    D. Shoba has a family of seven people
    50. The passage mainly tells us ______.
    A. how women in Kesum Purbahari gets their water
    B. how much water a day a person deeds
    C. that India lacks water badly
    D. how India government manages to solve the problem of water

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The National Library of Iceland is a reference library, which means books and other items in our collections cannot be browsed or borrowed, and must be ordered for consulation(查阅) in our reading rooms. The map below shows the location of the National Library. If you want to know more about our library, you can click on the link www. Nli.ie.
    Opening Hours
    Location
    		Hours
    Main & Manuscripts
    Reading Room, Kildare Street
    		Mon---Wed: 9:30am---7:45pm
    Thurs & Fri: 9:30am---4:45pm
    Saturday: 9:30am---12:45pm
     
    Kildare Street Exhibitions
    		Mon---Wed: 9:30 am---7:45 pm
    Thurs & Fri: 9:30am---4:45 pm
    Saturday: 9:30 am-4:45 pm
    Sunday: 1---4:45 pm
    National Photographic Archive, Temple Bar,
    Reading Room(appointment only)
    		Tues &Weds: 10 am---1 pm
    Thurs: 10 am---1 pm and 2:30---4 pm
    NPA Exhibitions
    		Mon---Sat: 10 am---5 pm
    Sunday: 12-5 pm
    Readers’ Tickets
    Anyone over 16 years of age who wishes to use NLI collections may apply for a readers’ ticket. A reader’s ticket is valid(有效的) for three years and give readers access to all our collections. You must bring your ticket with you when using the reading rooms. A reader’s ticket is not required to access newspapers or other items on microfilm(微缩胶片)。
    What you should bring
    All applicants must produce a form of photographic identification, such as a passport, driver’s license, student card and so on.
    Applying for a reader’s ticket and using the Reading Rooms
    You can apply for your ticket in our Main Reading Room. It only takes a few minutes to process an application and issue a ticket. You will need to complete an online registration form. We will then check your identification, take your photograph and provide you with a reader’s ticket.
    Renewing your reader’s ticket
    Please bring your most recent reader’s ticket with you when renewing your ticket. If the expiry date(有效期) is greater than 12 months, you will also need to produce a form of photographic identification.
    小题1:The National Library of Iceland is located on ____________.
    A．Nassau StreetB．Kildare Street
    C．Dawson StreetD．Dame Street
    小题2:At which time can you visit the Main & Manuscripts Reading Room of the National Library?
    A．At 6:45 pm on Thursday.B．At 10 am on Sunday.
    C．At 9 am on Saturday.D．At 5 pm on Monday.
    小题3:You must ________ when applying for a reader’s ticket.
    ①take a photo of yourself                    ②have valid identity documents
    ③be older than 16 years old                  ④fill in a paper registration form
    A．②③B．①③④
    C．③④D．①②④
    小题4:Which of the following about the National Library is NOT true, according to the passage?
    A．It is not a lending library.
    B．Reader’s tickets are valid for use in its reading rooms
    C．There is no need to renew reader’s tickets after they expire.
    D．Certain categories of material can only be viewed by appointment.
    小题5:The passage is probably taken from a(n) _____________.
    A．websiteB．magazine
    C．newspaperD．advertisement

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Blogs have become an important part of life. Millions of people have blogs. Perhaps you would like to have one; you would like to improve your blog; perhaps you would like to make your blog as a means of earning money or attracting more people. Whatever your aim is, this course shows you how to become better bloggers. You will learn how to find the right tone for your blog, set it up and keep it, write something that are effective and worth reading, and attract people from all over the world to your blog. While it’s simple to start a blog, it takes energy and skill to do it really well, as is true of any kind of writing.
    Among the topics covered: introduction to the blog, the benefits of blogging, focusing on your blog concept, how to set up and keep a page, tips for effective blog writing and drawing visitors to your blog.
    Course offered
    How to blog
    In this four-week course, a blogging expert will guide you through the process of designing, setting up, writing, and improving a blog. Each student will talk with the expert on blog, then set up a “live” blog and introduce it to the rest of the class for suggestions. Students will also have chances to ask the expert questions.
    Online classes
    Tuition(学费): $ 125.      Registration(注册): $ 25.
    Each class is strictly limited to 25 students aged 18 and up.

    Start
    		New Lecture
    		Location
    		Time
    Jan.12
    		Wednesday
    		Online
    		24 hrs. a day
    Feb. 9
    		Wednesday
    		Online
    		24 hrs. a day
    Mar. 16
    		Wednesday
    		Online
    		24 hrs. a day
     
    小题1: In the course, you will learn something Except _________.
    A．focusing on your blog conceptB．how to set up a blog
    C．the benefits of bloggingD．how to follow others’ blog
    小题2: What do we know about the course?
    A．There are more than 25 students in each class.
    B．The course is intended for teenagers under 18.
    C．It will cost you $ 150 to learn the course.
    D．New lectures are given each day.
    小题3:The passage is mainly about _________.
    A．an online course about how to blog
    B．an online plan on writing
    C．an online program about blog history
    D．an online competition in writing blogs
    小题4:Which word can be used to describe the course for bloggers?
    A．Difficult.B．Helpful.C．Simple. D．Boring.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    OSCAR THEATRE
    BOOKING
    - in person
    The Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10 am-8 pm.
    - by post
    Stating the performance and choice of seats, enclosing a cheque, postal order, or your credit card details to Oscar Theatre Box Office, PO Box 220, Main street. All cheques should be made payable to Oscar Theatre.
    - by telephone
    Ring 0844 847 2484 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card (Visa, MasterCard accepted).
    - on-line
    Complete the on-line booking form at www.oscartheatre.com.
    DISCOUNTS
    Saver: $2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday inclusive, and for all matinees(下午场). Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students.
    Supersaver: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until one hour before the show (subject to availability).
    Standby: best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible(有资格的) for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers.
    Group Bookings: there is a ten per cent discount for parties of twelve or more.
    Schools: school parties of ten or more can book $9 tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.
    Please note: we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is cancelled due to unforeseen circumstances.
    小题1:How can you pay for a ticket when you book by post?
    A．By visiting the website of a post office.
    B．By going to you local bank in person.
    C．By enclosing your MasterCard in an envelope.
    D．By providing your credit card information.
    小题2:What benefit can bookers enjoy according to the text?
    A．A group of ten adults going to a performance can claim a discount.
    B．A school party of 15 persons that book in advance pay $135 in total for a performance.
    C．Someone accompanying a wheelchair user to a performance receives a discount.
    D．An 18-year-old teenager is eligible for Saver discounts.
    小题3:According to the text, who can get Standby tickets?
    A．Full-time students buying tickets 45 minutes before a performance begins.
    B．65-year-olds buying tickets an hour and a half before a performance begins.
    C．Theatre-goers who are unexpectedly unable to be present at a performance.
    D．Anyone who buys tickets an hour before a performance begins.

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案