One year ago, I traveled 15,000 kilometers from Australia to the US. I am from a beachside town in the 16 of Sydney, and thought there would be almost no 17 differences between my home country and my 18 . I was surprised at how wrong I was, and at 19 different the two countries could be.
The United States is 20 in almost every aspect. The buildings are gigantic (巨大的) and so are the people who 21 and work in them. At mealtimes, the portions (份额) often 22 to me to be big enough for three or four people. I once 23 a baked potato which turned out to be bigger than my head! This was a big 24 for me.
The longer I spent in the US, the more I started to 25 smaller differences like the culture of 26 in restaurants. In Australia we don’t tend to give a tip 27 the service has been really excellent. In the US you tip for 28 everything, even at the hairdresser. Waiters and shop assistants 29 to be given 15 percent of the bill, although in places 30 New York or Washington DC, a tip can be as much as 20 percent.
31 , I also became more wary (谨慎的) of believing the stereotypes (成见) I had heard at home as I traveled. Not all Americans are ignorant of geography, for example.
Despite this, certain stereotypes about places did seem to 32 true for me. There is an immense (强烈的) sense of speed in New York. Everyone 33 to and fro, and very seldom takes time to 34 the moment. This is very different from the Australian lifestyle. Australians are laid back. Even in a major city like Sydney, we “Aussies” take time to “stop and smell the roses”---very different from our American counterparts.
Navigating (驾驭) the culture divide between Australia and the US was challenging at times. But I took up that 35 and learned a lot from it. It was an adventure.
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【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】A
【小题6】C
【小题7】B
【小题8】B
【小题9】C
【小题10】B
【小题11】B
【小题12】A
【小题13】C
【小题14】D
【小题15】A
【小题16】B
【小题17】A
【小题18】D
【小题19】B
【小题20】C
解析试题分析:
【小题1】考查单词意思，heart意思“心”，city意思“城市”，center意思“中心”，suburbs意思“郊区”，句子意思“我在悉尼郊区的海滨小镇”
【小题2】由第三段第二行like the culture of…所以是文化的，句子意思“认为我的家乡和我的目的不存在文化差异”
【小题3】考查单词意思，home town意思“家乡”，departure意思“离开”，location意思“位置”， destination意思“目的”，句子意思“认为我的家乡和我的目的不存在文化差异”
【小题4】由前面的句子I was surprised at how wrong I was可以知道是how，句子意思“我很惊奇我出的错和两个国家的不同”
【小题5】由后面的句子The buildings are gigantic (巨大的) and so are the people who…可以知道是大的
【小题6】考查单词意思，travel意思“旅行”，survive意思“幸存”，live意思“居住”，serve意思“服务”，句子意思“那里的建筑物巨大，人们住在那里和在那里工作”
【小题7】考查单词意思，happened意思“发生”，seemed意思“好像”，proved意思“证明”，managed意思“完成”，句子意思“在吃饭的时候，份额对我来说足够的大到三人或四人”
【小题8】考查单词意思，brought意思“带来”，ordered意思“订购”，designed意思“设计”，fetched意思“取”，句子意思“我订购了一个烤土豆结果被证明比我的头还大”
【小题9】考查单词意思，laughter意思“笑声”，pleasure意思“高兴”，shock意思“震惊”，embarrassment意思“害羞”，句子意思“对我来说是个很大的震惊”
【小题10】考查单词意思，prefer意思“喜欢”，notice意思“注意”，appreciate意思“欣赏”，tell意思“告诉”，句子意思“我在美国住的时间越长，我越开始注意像在餐厅给小费有小的差异”
【小题11】由后面的句子In the US you tip for…可以知道是小费，句子意思“我在美国住的时间越长，我越开始注意像在餐厅给小费有小的差异”
【小题12】考查单词意思，unless意思“除非”，if意思“如果”，when意思“当…时候”，since意思“自从”，句子意思“在澳大利亚我们不给小费除非服务员一直很优秀”
【小题13】考查单词意思，rarely意思“很少”，mostly意思“大多是”，almost意思“几乎是”，hardly意思“几乎不”，句子意思“在美国几乎所有的事情都给小费”
【小题14】考查单词意思，try意思“尝试”，wait意思“等待”，think意思“思考”，expect意思“希望”，句子意思“服务员和店员希望得到百分之15的账单”
【小题15】like意思“像…”，句子意思“尽管像纽约和华盛顿这些地方，小费可以多达百分之20”
【小题16】therefore意思“因此”，句子意思“我也变得很谨慎对于当我旅游时我在家听到的成见”
【小题17】固定词组come true意思“实现”，句子意思“尽管如此，关于某些地方刻板印象对于我来说似乎很真实”
【小题18】固定句型rush to do sth意思“跑去做某事”，句子意思“每人冲过去，话很少的时间反思”
【小题19】考查固定词组，depend on意思“依靠”，reflect on意思“反应”，spy on意思“侦查”，watch on意思“看”，句子意思“每人冲过去，话很少的时间反思”
【小题20】由前面的句子Navigating (驾驭) the culture divide between Australia and the US was challenging at times.可以知道是挑战
考点：本文是一篇记叙文
点评：记叙了作者一年前，从澳大利亚到美国旅游，自己所见所闻的故事。答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
开心蛙状元测试卷系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Once upon a time, there was a boy who would go into the forest and gather food and herbal medicines(草药) with some of his fellows every spring. However, one year, a tiger 36 in the forest and no one dared go into the forest again. One day, the boy’s father became 37 ， and the family couldn’t afford the 38 that the father needed. The boy decided to try and find some herbal medicines as well as some food in the forest.
It was a perfect sunny day. At first, it was quiet and 39 happened. But later, when the boy bent down to reach one more mushroom, he was suddenly pushed to the ground. A large shadow 40 him. He rolled over and looked 41 in shock as the tiger said in a deep voice. “You are my 42 . Say good-bye to this world.” 43 his sick father, the boy knew he couldn’t die. He quickly calmed down and put a(n) 44 into his mouth, and chewed and swallowed.Then he said, “45 you can kill and eat me, but I 46 you to know that these mushrooms are 47 poisonous(有毒的). You can eat me, 48 you will die too. My family will 49 me and find you. They will 50 your stomach and eat your meat. Your fine 51 will carpet the floor of a rich man’s house and your tiger bones will get a good 52 in the medicine shops. My family will have enough for a year or more and I will be given a good funeral（葬礼） and long53 .
The tiger hesistated. He saw the frightful mushrooms in the basket and 54 his appetite(胃口). He slowly walked away. The boy saved his own life with his quick 55 .
A． broke out B. woke up C. showed up D. set out
A． hungry B. ill C. angry D.mad
A． love B. medicine C.care D.doctors
A． anything B. everything C. nothing D.something
A． covered B.followed C. caught D. pushed
A． down B. out C. around D. up
A． energy B. power C. enemy D. supper
A． Looking after B. Thinking of C.Bringing back D. Believing in
A． stone B.leaf C. mushroom D. apple
A． Of course B.No way C. In the beginning D. In any case
A．choose B. wish C. persuade D. order
A． expensive B. delicious C. deadly D. magic
A． as B. so C. but D. because
A．look for B. call for C. take care of D. get rid of
A．feed B. open C. sell D. kick
A．head B.tail C. paws D.skin
A． price B. seller C. reward D. doctor
A． understood B.encouraged C.needed D.remembered
A． lost B. increased C. regained D. forgot
A． skill B. warning C. thinking D.word
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Earth spins very quickly compared to other planets.It only takes Earth 24 hours to spin around its axis one time.One Earth day is 24 hours long!Earth orbits the sun in 365 days! This makes one Earth year 365 days long!
Earth is the only planet in our solar system where humans,other animals,and plants can live.There is plenty of water to drink or to live in.Water is present on Earth in its big oceans and in the air! Clouds are made of water vapor.The atmosphere has a lot of oxygen in it for animals to breathe,but the rest of our “air” is made up of water vapor,nitrogen,carbon dioxide,and other gases.The air is perfect for plants to grow.Earth temperature is not the same in all places,but the temperature is just right for plants,animals,and humans in most places on Earth.
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Earth has one planet which we call the Moon.The surface of the Moon has many craters on it These were caused when meteorites hit it.It has many volcanoes on it which do not erupt anymore.We can see the moon at night without using a telescope.It is the closest space object to our planet,Earth.
Earth is called the Water Planet,______.
A.because animals need water
B.the water makes it look blue from space
C.it has liquid water on its surface
D.Earth is the third planet from the sun
It takes Earth ______to orbit the sun in one year.
A.24 hours B.24 days C.365 days D.360 days
Life exists on Earth,______.
A.because the water,air,and temperature are just right
B.there is water vapor in clouds
C.Earth is the planet closest to the sun
D.earth has volcanoes
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D
Earth is the third planet from the sun. It is one of the four inner planets. The other three inner planets are Mercury, Venus, and Mars. The inner planets are also called the rocky planets, because th
ey are made of rocks.
Earth is often called the “Water Planet”, because it is the only planet in our solar system which has liquid water on its surface. About 70% of the surface of Earth is covered by water! The other part of Earth is made up of continents and islands which have different landforms on them. Examples of landforms are mountains and plains. Plants and animals can live on Earth, because it has so much water.
Earth spins very quickly compared to other planets. It only takes Earth 24 hours to spin around its axis one time. One Earth day is 24 hours long! Earth orbits the sun in 365 days! This makes one Earth year 365 days long!
Earth is the only planet in our solar system where humans, other animals, and plants can live. There is plenty of water to drink or to live in. Water is present on Earth in its big oceans and in the air! Clouds are made of water vapor. The atmosphere has a lot of oxygen in it for animals to breathe, but the rest of our “air” is made up of water vapor, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and other gases. The air is perfect for plants to grow. Earth temperature is not the same in all places, but the temperature is just right for plants, animals, and humans in most places on Earth.
Like the other inner planets, Earth has volcanoes. Volcanoes on Earth are different from those on other planets, because they still erupt. Scientists think that there may be active volcanoes on other planets and moons in our solar system, but they are still studying this.
Earth has one planet which we call the Moon. The surface of the Moon has many craters on it These were caused when meteorites hit it. It has many volcanoes on it which do not erupt anymore. We can see the moon at night without using a telescope. It is the closest space object to our planet ,Earth.
68.Earth is called the Water Planet,______.
A. because animals need water B. the water makes it look blue from space
C. it has liquid water on its surface D. Earth is the third planet from the sun
69. It takes Earth ______to orbit the sun in one year.
A.24 hours B.24 days C.365 days D.360 days
70. Life exists on Earth,______.
A. because the water, air, and temperature are just right
B. there is water vapor in clouds
C. Earth is the planet closest to the sun
D. earth has volcanoes
71.The craters on the moon were caused by______.
A. meteorites hitting its surface B. active volcanoes
C. volcanoes which do not erupt anymore D. some reasons that are not mentioned
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完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Once upon a time, there was a boy who would go into the forest and gather food and herbal medicines(草药) with some of his fellows every spring. However, one year, a tiger 36 in the forest and no one dared go into the forest again. One day, the boy’s father became 37 ， and the family couldn’t afford the 38 that the father needed. The boy decided to try and find some herbal medicines as well as some food in the forest.
It was a perfect sunny day. At first, it was quiet and 39 happened. But later, when the boy bent down to reach one more mushroom, he was suddenly pushed to the ground. A large shadow 40 him. He rolled over and looked 41 in shock as the tiger said in a deep voice. “You are my 42 . Say good-bye to this world.” 43 his sick father, the boy knew he couldn’t die. He quickly calmed down and put a(n) 44 into his mouth, and chewed and swallowed.Then he said, “45 you can kill and eat me, but I 46 you to know that these mushrooms are 47 poisonous(有毒的). You can eat me, 48 you will die too. My family will 49 me and find you. They will 50 your stomach and eat your meat. Your fine 51 will carpet the floor of a rich man’s house and your tiger bones will get a good 52 in the medicine shops. My family will have enough for a year or more and I will be given a good funeral（葬礼） and long53 .
The tiger hesistated. He saw the frightful mushrooms in the basket and 54 his appetite(胃口). He slowly walked away. The boy saved his own life with his quick 55 .
36. A． broke out B. woke up C. showed up D. set out
37．A． hungry B. ill C. angry D. mad
38．A． love B. medicine C. care D. doctors
39．A． anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
40．A． covered B. followed C. caught D. pushed
41．A． down B. out C. around D. up
42．A． energy B. power C. enemy D. supper
43．A． Looking after B. Thinking of C. Bringing back D. apple
45. A .Of course B. No way C. In the beginning D. In any case
46．A．choose B. wish C. persuade D. order
47．A． expensive B. delicious C. deadly D. magic
48．A． as B. so C. but D. because
49．A．look for B. call for C. take care of D. get rid of
50．A．feed B. open C. sell D. kick
51．A．head B. tail C. paws D. skin
52．A． price B. seller C. reward D. doctor
53 A．understood B. encouraged C. needed D. remembered
54．A． lost B. increased C. regained D. forgot
55．A． skill B. warning C. thinking D. word
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科目：高中英语 来源：2010年江苏省高一下学期期中考试英语 题型：完形填空
Once upon a time, there was a boy who would go into the forest and gather food and herbal medicines(草药) with some of his fellows every spring. However, one year, a tiger 36 in the forest and no one dared go into the forest again. One day, the boy’s father became 37 ， and the family couldn’t afford the 38 that the father needed. The boy decided to try and find some herbal medicines as well as some food in the forest.
It was a perfect sunny day. At first, it was quiet and 39 happened. But later, when the boy bent down to reach one more mushroom, he was suddenly pushed to the ground. A large shadow 40 him. He rolled over and looked 41 in shock as the tiger said in a deep voice. “You are my 42 . Say good-bye to this world.” 43 his sick father, the boy knew he couldn’t die. He quickly calmed down and put a(n) 44 into his mouth, and chewed and swallowed.Then he said, “45 you can kill and eat me, but I 46 you to know that these mushrooms are 47 poisonous(有毒的). You can eat me, 48 you will die too. My family will 49 me and find you. They will 50 your stomach and eat your meat. Your fine 51 will carpet the floor of a rich man’s house and your tiger bones will get a good 52 in the medicine shops. My family will have enough for a year or more and I will be given a good funeral（葬礼） and long53 .
The tiger hesistated. He saw the frightful mushrooms in the basket and 54 his appetite(胃口). He slowly walked away. The boy saved his own life with his quick 55 .
1.A． broke out B. woke up C. showed up D. set out
2.A． hungry B. ill C. angry D.mad
3.A． love B. medicine C.care D.doctors
4.A． anything B. everything C. nothing D.something
5.A． covered B.followed C. caught D. pushed
6.A． down B. out C. around D. up
7.A． energy B. power C. enemy D. supper
8.A． Looking after B. Thinking of C.Bringing back D. Believing in
9.A． stone B.leaf C. mushroom D. apple
10.A． Of course B.No way C. In the beginning D. In any case
11.A．choose B. wish C. persuade D. order
12.A． expensive B. delicious C. deadly D. magic
13.A． as B. so C. but D. because
14.A．look for B. call for C. take care of D. get rid of
15.A．feed B. open C. sell D. kick
16.A．head B.tail C. paws D.skin
17.A． price B. seller C. reward D. doctor
18.A． understood B.encouraged C.needed D.remembered
19.A． lost B. increased C. regained D. forgot
20.A． skill B. warning C. thinking D.word
查看答案和解析>>
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