Question

18．根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
Culture Shock
Culture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings （of surprise，uncertainty，confusion，etc．） felt when people have to operate within a different and unknown cultural or social environment，such as a foreign country．
Generally speaking，we could say that there are four stages of culture shock．The first stage is called"the honeymoon"．In this stage，you are excited about living in a different place．（36）G
The next stage is"the hostility（敌意） stage"．In this stage，you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was．（37）D Moreover，people don't treat you like a guest anymore．
Then you come to the third stage called"recovery"．In this stage，you start to feel more positive．（38）B The whole situation starts to become more favorable and begin to learn to adapt yourself to it．
The last stage of culture shock is called"adjustment"．In this stage，you have reached a point where you actually feel good．（39）E The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or stranger are now things that you understand．Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable．
Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all the four stages．（40）C It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another （e．g．，from high school to college）．

A．You feel that friends should help each other to deal with culture shock．
B．And you try to develop comprehension of everything you don't understand．
C．In addition，culture shock is not limited to the overseas visitors．
D．You become tired of many things about the new culture．
E．You have learned enough to understand the new culture．
F．You begin to understand you need to travel a lot．
G．And everything seems to be marvelous and everybody seems to be so nice to you．

Answer 1

分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了文化冲击，文化冲击是指人们不得不在不同的和未知的文化或社会环境中感受到一些情感．

解答 36．G  细节理解题，根据The first stage is called"the honeymoon"．In this stage，you are excited about living in a different place．可知这里想每一件事情看起来都很不可思议，每个人看起来都对你很好，故选G．
37．D  细节理解题，根据The next stage is"the hostility（敌意）stage"．In this stage，you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was．Moreover，people don't treat you like a guest anymore．可知这里想说要你对新文化的很多事情都感到厌烦，故选D．
38．B  细节理解题，根据Then you come to the third stage called"recovery"．In this stage，you start to feel more positive．The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it．可知这里想说你努力理解你不懂的每一件事情，故选B．
39．E  细节理解题，根据The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand．Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable．可知这里想说对于新文化的理解，你已经了解的足够多了，故选E．
40．C  细节理解题，根据Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages．It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another （e．g．，from high school to college）．可知这里想说另外，文化冲击不仅仅局限于海外的访问者，故选C．

点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．