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16.第二节  阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Over 2,200years ago,Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods.Li Bing,together with his son.decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River(61)to prevent  (prevent) flooding.(62)After having a long study and a lot of hard work by the local people,the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completed.Since then,the Chengdu Plain(63)has been (be) free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and wealthily.
It is the(64)oldest (old) and only surviving no-dam irrigation system in the world.It is also(65)awonder in the development of Chinese science.The project consists of three important parts,namely Yuzui,Feishayan and Baopingkou,which were(66)scientifically (science) designed to control the water flow of the rivers throughout the year.
There is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang River above Yuzui,(67)where you can clearly see the entire system.The great(68)construction (construct) originally started before the Song Dynasty.At that time,the body of the bridge was constructed with wooden blocks and the handrails(扶手)were made of bamboo.Recently the wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and concrete to guarantee the security of(69)visitors  (visit) from home and abroad.Seen from afar,the bridge looks like a rainbow(70)hanging  (hang) over the river.

分析 本文主要介绍中国的都江堰,世界上最古老且仅存的灌溉系统.

解答 61.to prevent 考查动词不定式.此处为动词不定式做目的状语.
62.After 考查介词.根据句意:在长期努力研究之后.用介词after.
63.has been 考查动词时态.根据since then时间状语,以及and连接前后部分时态保持一致的原则,用现在完成时态.
64.oldest   考查形容词最高级.根据句意:这是世界上最古老的且仅存的无坝灌溉系统.
65.a 考查冠词.wonder用作可数名词时,意思是"奇观,奇事,奇迹,奇事",还可表示"奇人,奇才",指不可思议的人或智慧超常的人.加不定冠词a表示泛指.
66.scientifically 考查副词.design是动词,要用副词修饰动词,名词science的副词是scientifically.
67.where 考查连词.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,此处为非限制性定语从句,句子缺少状语,先行词表地点,用关系副词where.
68.construction 考查名词.根据句子结构,句中缺少主语,要用名词作主语,动词construct的名词是construction.
69.visitors 考查名词.of是介词,后接名词作宾语,用visitors,此处是指国内外的游客.
70.hanging 考查现在分词.rainbow与hang之间是主动关系,用现在分词短语hanging over the river作定语修饰rainbow.

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.

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