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8.根据短文内容,从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项. 选项中有一项为多余选项.
A.Adults keep pets with their children.
B.Pet-keeping has a very long history.
C.Pet-keeping may do harm to animals.
D.People keeps pets for their aesthetic need.
E.Caged pets become increasingly popular.
F.Pet-keeping is helpful for children's growth.
61.BPet-keeping is a time-honored tradition.One of the reasons for people to raise dogs or cows was usefulness.While people in the past hunted animals and kept them in their backyards,the civilsed man today is less cruel towards them and is less exploitative(利用的).
62.DWe keep animals as pets because they are attractive.We all have the urge to possess something that has aesthetic(审美的)value,and this is why we treasure paintings or fine furniture.Keeping pets is one form of this urge.A Siamese cat in the house can be a decorative object.Pets are playful animals and they amuse us.A little rabbit amuses us by its playful and lively runs.
63.FMany parents find it helpful to have pets in the house for their children.Having pets is an excellent way of developing in children the love of animals and responsibility.Children get the opportunity to take on full responsibility for another creature's life.It will be an educational experience for a child to watch the natural life cycle of an animal.There are psychological benefits for children.Pets are welcome friends for children who are lonely.Pets are excellent companions.Keeping pets means giving love and being loved.We find comfort in giving care and receiving care in return.We get pleasure from their appearance and their behavior.
64.EAs more people move into apartments,there are limitations on keeping of animals like dogs and monkeys.Therefore,caged animals have increased in popularity.Birds fall into this group.We keep them for their beautiful songs and feathers.Fish-keeping is a widespread hobby and the keeper can observe their behavior in the glass tank and study its entire life cycle.The cat is a fine house pet and it fits neatly into human habitation(居住地) without requiring its own cage.They are wonderful hunters,if there are rats around.
65.CPets satisfy man's desire to care for a bit of nature.The pet owner has the responsibility for supplying those needs that nature provides.Pets are amusing and entertaining,but we are in a way doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment.Are we not enslaving(奴役)them?

分析 本文讲述了圈养牲畜的历史--由一开始利用它们(狗和奶牛),把它们圈养在院子里,到现在把它们当作宠物的历史.

解答 BDFEC
61.B 此段话主要讲述传统的圈养牲畜的目的,从很久以前打猎动物并把它们圈养到后院到现在对待它们的方式(越来越柔和,且不考虑它们的实用性),表达了饲养动物有很长的历史,Pet-keeping is a time-honored tradition.(饲养动物是历史悠久的传统.)和B选项相符合,故答案为B;
62.D 此段话的中心思想可以由第一句话看出来We keep animals as pets because they are attractive.(养宠物是因为它们外表很有吸引力),可见是符合人的审美需求,后面的内容是对这句话的阐述,故答案为D;
63.F 此段话的表达中心可由第一句话概括Many parents find it helpful to have pets in the house for their children.故答案为F;
64.E 第四段话的内容是讲越来越多的人搬入了公寓,他们不能养像猴子和狗一样的动物,因此,把动物放进笼子里圈养就流行起来.比如鸟类,鱼.因此第四段话的中心和E选项相符合,故选E;
65.C 第五段话是对人们现在饲养宠物的反思--宠物满足了人们保护自然的一点需求,但是把动物变为宠物,我们是否是在奴役它们?(意为"可能对宠物来说是一种伤害).其内容与C选项相符,故选C.

点评 本文为配对阅读题型,要求选出与每段相符合的选项概括,考生需先理解每个选项,再通读每段话,找出每段话所谈论的要点,最后进行正确的配对.

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