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12.阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求).  
【1】A safari park is a park in which wild animals are kept.They are mainly located in east or central Africa.They often occupy a very wild area,with mountains and rivers.To visit the park and look at the animals,people have to drive around in a car for a few of hours because the park is huge.
【2】In south Africa there is a safari park,which contains all sorts of wild animals like lions,elephants,rhinoceroses(犀牛),zebras,wild pigs,deer and giraffes.
【3】There is a wild road leading through the park,but nobody is permitted to walk on the road.Anyone traveling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may fiercely attack people.From the car he may see almost every types of African wildlife.Some of these are getting scarce (稀有的) because people kill them for various reasons.For example,rhinoceroses are killed for their horns (角),which are used in traditional Chinese medicines for colds and headaches.Perhaps they will be seen only in museums and books one day.
【4】Travels may purchase food for the animals.They can feed them when they tour the park.Of course,they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people.In addition,they should only give proper food to the animals.
【5】A  traveler may carry a gun with him in his journey.The gun is given to him by the government.However,it is not used for hunting.In fact,a seal is fixed to it.The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked.However,he has to prove to the government that he has been attacked and that he has not fired at a harmless animal.
76.List one of the reasons why travelers have to stay in a car during their visit.(no more than 6words)The park ishuge或Animals may attack people
77.Why are rhinoceroses getting scarce?(no more than 7words)People kill them for their horns.
78.What warning are given to travelers when they feed the animals?(no more than 15words)
Staying away from the animals and giving them proper food.
79.How does the government know the gun is fired?(no more than 10words)By checking the seal.
80.What is the passage mainly aboutA safari park in South Africa.?(no more than 6words)

分析 本文主要讲述的是在南非的asafari park里旅游的信息.南非的safari公园,野生动物遍地都是.想要在公园里游玩,安全第一:呆在车里前行;远距离喂食;佩戴枪支以防不测等.

解答 76.Thepark is huge或Animals may attack people
细节题.根据文章第一段第三句Tovisit the park and look at the animals,people have to drive around-in a carfor a few of hours because the park is huge和第三段第2句Anyonetraveling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may fiercelyattack people.可知公园很大,以及动物可能会攻击人类这两个原因导致人们不得不坐在车里游览这个公园.
77.Peoplekill them for their horns
细节题.根据文章第三段3,4行Forexample,rhinoceroses are killed for their horns (角),which are used in traditional Chinese medicines for colds and headaches可知犀牛被猎杀是因为人们需要它的角.
78.Stayingaway from the animals and giving them proper food.
细节题.根据第四段2,3句Ofcourse,they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animalsmay attack people.In addition,they should only give proper food to theanimals.可知要在一个安全的距离喂食,另外要喂适当的食物.
79.By checking the seal
细节题.根据第五段2,3句However,it is not used for hunting.In fact,a seal is fixed to it.可知政府会使用seal来看你是否开枪射击.
80.A safari park in South Africa
主旨大意题.本文主要讲述的是在南非的asafari park里旅游的信息.

点评 解答细节理解题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案;推理判断题 既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思,又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断,力求从作者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的看法或观点.再根据所给要求组织语句.

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