分析 这是一篇记叙文,记叙作者在工作的同时照顾自己病重的母亲,他不想让太多的人知道,只是偷偷告诉了一个朋友,结果公司的董事长还是知道了,他的理解和帮助让作者终身难忘.
解答 I was working in a beer company,helped the president do something important.At the same time,my mother was in the final stages of the cancer.I worked during the day and drive 40miles home to be with her every night.It was tired,but it was that I wanted to do.I didn't want to bother the president with my trouble,yet I felt someone at the company needed to know about it.So I told a friend and asked him not to share the information with someone.Therefore,the president called me into his office one day.He faced me from across her large desk,looked at me and said,"Alice,I hear your mother is very ill."I was caught by surprise and burst into tear.He just gentle said a sentence I will never forget:"Whatever you need."
解析:
1.helped---helping.考查非谓语动词.help the president do something important做伴随状语,和主语I之间是主动关系,所以用helping.
2.去掉the.考查冠词.专用名词cancer前不用冠词.
3.drive-drove.考查并列谓语动词.本文讲述的是过去的事,所以和worked during the day 做并列的谓语动词用drove.
4.tired---tiring.考查单词辨析.修饰it,用tiring,表示"这是令人厌倦的".
5.that---what.考查名词性从句的引导词.引导表语从句,做从句的宾语用what,表示"我想要去做的事".
6.someone---anyone.考查不定代词.本句表示"要求他不要告诉任何人",所以用 anyone.someone表示"某个人".
7.Therefore---However.考查连词.the president called me into his office one day表示董事长知道了这件事,和作者先前的想法相反,所以用However连接两句.Therefore表示因果关系.
8.her---his.考查代词.根据the president called me into his office one day可知用 his 代指the president.
9.tear---tears.考查名词.burst into tears是固定短语,表示"突然哭起来".
10.gentle---gently.考查副词.修饰动词短语said a sentence 用副词gently.
点评 考查短文改错.
someone和anyone 的区别:
1.someone常用在肯定句中,而anyone则常用在否定句和疑问句中.例如:
肯定句:Someone is singing in the next classroom.有人在隔壁教室唱歌.
否定句:I didn't tell it to anyone.我没讲这件事告诉任何人.
疑问句:Is there anyone here?这儿有人吗?
2.在表示建议、反问、请求或期望得到对方肯定答复的问句中,多用someone,而不用anyone.例如:
Would you like someone to help you?你要人帮你忙吗?
Why not ask someone else?为什么不问问别的人呢?
3.anyone表示"任何东西"的意义,起强调作用时,它可以用在肯定句中.例如:
Anyone is OK.任何人都可以.
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