【题目】选词填空(可变换形式, 其中有两项是多余的)
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【1】The community plans to launch a campaign _________ helping victims of crime.
【2】The letters WTO _________ World Trade Organization.
【3】I am sure that the factory will _________ our natural environment.
【4】He _________ the murder which caused the death of three people.
【5】Today we are going to _________ the problems of homeless people.
【6】—I'm thinking of going back to school to get another degree.
—Sounds great!_________ it.
【7】The company plans to _________ branches elsewhere in Europe.
【8】All animals including man _________ plants or other animals.
【答案】
【1】with the aim of
【2】stand for
【3】have an effect on
【4】was involved in
【5】focus on
【6】Go for
【7】set up
【8】feed on
【解析】
【1】考查介词。句意:为了帮助犯罪的受害人,这个社区计划发起一项活动。with the aim of怀着……目的,of是介词,后跟动名词。空格后是helping帮助,是动名词形式,故填with the aim of。
【2】考查动词和时态。句意:字母WTO代表世界贸易组织。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语,应填动词短语,且表述为习惯性动作,用一般现在时。stand for代表,符合句意,故填stand for。
【3】考查动词。句意:我确定这个工厂对我们的自然环境有影响。will是情态动词,后跟动词原形,所以此处填动词原形。have an effect on对……有影响,符合句意,故填have an effect on。
【4】考查动词。句意:他被卷入一起造成3人死亡的谋杀中。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语,应填动词短语。be involved in被卷入,符合句意,因后面的定语从句谓语动词caused为过去式,故填was involved in。
【5】考查固定结构。句意:今天我们打算集中在无家可归的人的问题上来。be going to do打算做某事,固定结构,此处应填动词原形。focus on集中在……,符合句意,故填focus on。
【6】考查固定搭配。句意:——我正在考虑回学校再考一个学位。——听起来不错,那就好好为它努力吧!分析句子结构可知,空格所在句子为祈使句,即动词原形开头,此处应填动词原形。go for努力获取,固定搭配,符合句意,故填Go for。
【7】考查固定结构。句意:这个公司打算在欧洲其他地方建立分公司。plan to do计划做,空格处应填动词原形. set up建立,固定搭配,符合句意,故填set up。
【8】考查主谓一致。所有动物包括人类,都要以植物和其他动物为食。分析句子结构可知:句子缺少谓语,空格处应填动词。名词或代词+介宾结构做主语时,谓语动词的单复数由名词或是代词的单复数决定,该结构中常见的介词及介词短语有:with,together with,including等,including包括,是介词,前面的all animals是复数形式,且表述是经常性动作,要用一般现在时,故填feed on。
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