Question

Let children learn to judge their own work.1.if corrected too much， he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the languages he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit， he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people. 2.they learn to do without being taught-to walk， run， climb， whistle， ride a bicycle-compare those performances with those of more skilled people， and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his own mistakes for himself， let alone correct them.3.We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him， or correct it unless he was made to. Soon he becomes dependent on the teacher. Let him do it himself. Let him work out， with the help of other children if he wants it， what this word says， what answer is to that problem， whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.

　　If it is a matter of right answers， as it may be in mathematics or science， give him the answer book.4.

Why should we teachers waste time on such routine work？5.Let’s end this nonsense of grades， exams， marks， Let us throw them all out， and let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn， how to measure their own understanding， how to know what they know or do not know.

A. Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can‘t find the way to get the right answer.

B. Point out his mistakes.

C. In the same way， when children learn to do all the other things,

D. Let him correct his own papers.

E. We do it all for him.

F. We allow him to learn from other children.

G.A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time；

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.G

2.C

3.E

4.D

5.A

【解析】

试题分析：本文阐述了小孩学习语言等要通过自己探索发现错误从而纠正错来实现，同样学习其他的技能也如此。

1.空后if corrected too much，he will stop talking从反面谈论有关学语言与过度纠正谈话中的错误的关系，而此处是从正面论述小孩学语言不能通过一直被纠错来学会，故填G。

2.空格前面是说学语言不能通过一直被纠错来学会而是要让孩子自己发现错误从而改正，空后说的是是列举走，跑，爬，摔跤等其他方面也是以同样的的方式学会，故选C

3.从上一句we never give a child a chance to find out his own mistakes for himself（我们从不给孩子机会让孩子自己发现错误）可以推断下文应该是讲我们为孩子做好这一切，故选答案E。

4.上文提到学生在学习过程中犯错时，老师要放手让他们自己解决，因此，如果是关乎正确答案的问题，只要给他参考书，让他自己更正过来。故选D

5.空前提到老师没必要浪费这么多时间在这些常规工作中，所以空格处应该是谈论老师在学生学习中的作用，即当学生告知不能找到解决问题的方法时，老师进行帮助。故选A

考点：考察的是上下文的语境理解能力及主题句的概括能力